专题18 九下Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题18 九下Units 3-4

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法：complain about sth to sb．向某人抱怨某事；explore outer space探索外太空；smoothly顺利地，光滑地；tasty可口的，美味的；travel into space到太空旅行；three-eighths八分之三；entertainment娱乐；be worth the risk值得冒险；float in the air 漂浮在空中；a guide to living on Mars火星上的生活指南

2． 易混词辨析：tidy up整理干净；go wrong出差错；make stupid mistakes犯愚蠢的错误；spread private papers散落私人文件；have a poor memory记忆力差；take pills吃药；have it checked检查它；first of all首先，第一；after all毕竟；think about考虑；me neither我也是；越来越拥挤more and more crowded；the rapid increase in population人口的迅速增长；large numbers of passengers大批的乘客；with the development of technology随着技术的发展； at the speed of light 以光速；the journey to mars到火星的旅途； in the form of pills以药片的形式；compare with…与…相比

二、句型

1． They could do whatever they’re asked to．

2． He is always too busy to have any time to relax．

3． I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time．

4． It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs．

5． The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．

6． He would find his flat in a complete mess．

7． I consider the robot a great help in my daily life．

8． Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot．

9． I was too forgetful to lock the door last night．

10． Please hold and I’ll put you through．

11． However, I am not satisfied with it at all．

12． The quality of this robot is not up to standard either．

13． I regret having bought a robot like this．

14． We look forward to hearing from you soon．

三、重点语法

Unit 3重点词汇和句型

1．complain动词—–complaint 名词

一封投诉信 a complaint letter

向某人抱怨 complain to sb

埋怨某事(人) complain about sth．(sb)．

向某人抱怨某事 complain about sth/sb to sb

他从来不为痛苦抱怨。          He never ___complains about___ the pain．

e．g．我们向警察投诉来自聚会的吵闹声。

We complained to the police about the noise from the party．

complaint   n．不可数名词  “抱怨”

2．post动词 (过去式，过去分词) posted, posted             

名词，邮寄、邮件
post the letter for sb= post sb the letter      这张卡片是一周前从伦敦寄出来的。

This card _was posted_ (post) from London a week ago．

3．I don’t know when I’ll post the letter for you．

注意同义句转换，简单句变复合句= I don’t know when to post the letter for you．

I saw that he was reading the book carefully．=I saw him reading the book carefully．

I know how I should drive a car．=I know how to drive a car．

4．They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings．  (P 37)

关于put的其他词组：

put out 扑灭  put up 举起，张贴，悬挂，搭建  put on 穿上，上演

put away 收拾，整理  put off 推迟   put in安装

5．He is always too busy to have any time to relax．

too．．．to．．．．．．．  太．．．而不能做某事

=He isn’t free enough to have any time to relax．

=He is so busy that he doesn’t have any time to relax．

6．I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time． 

so that 为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句

so．．．that．．．  如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句

同义句转换

=I have to buy a robot in order to have more free time．

He is so clever that he gets high marks in exams．

=He is such a clever boy that he gets high marks in exams．

7．The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier． 

make + 名词+形容词，在此形容词做宾补。

让门开着keep the door open

把每件事情准备好get everything ready

认为英语有趣think English interesting

证明他是错的prove him wrong

发现数学难find maths difficult

更喜欢这房间是蓝色的prefer this room blue

相信他有罪believe him guilty

喜欢我的咖啡热的like my coffee hot

8．That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked．

allow sb to do  允许某人做某事        allow doing  允许做某事

My mother allows me __to go____ (go) out after dinner．

Students ___are not allowed_____ (not allow) to smoke．

9．It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs． 

satisfy v．使满意  satisfied  adj．满意的  satisfaction  n．满意

be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with  对．．．满意

satisfy one’ needs 满足某人的需求

10．A few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong．

和go有关的其它短语：

go missing丢失，走失/ go bad变质，变坏 / go mad变得疯狂/go over复习，温习/

go by过去，流逝/go wrong出差错，坏了

11．When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was stored in the rubbish bin’ coins, bills and his private paper were spread all over the floor． 

mess 是名词，常用作单数形式，指地方或空间的“混乱，杂乱”。

我不想看到办公室里杂乱不堪。I don’t want to see the office in a mess．

他把自己的房间弄得乱七八糟。He makes a mess in his room．

spread v．传播，散落      spread-spread-spread

lay v．放置 lay-laid-laid

lie v．位于，躺，lie-lay-lain

lie v．撒谎 lie-lied-lied

12．Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over． 

knock    v．敲，打

knock on/at 敲（门）      knock off 把．．．从．．．碰掉        knock over/down 撞翻,撞倒

knock onto撞到…东西上面

13．Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it．

=Mr． Jiang did not know____how______  ____to_____ ___deal_____ ___with_____ the robot．

蒋先生不知道如何处理那个机器人。

①词组do with与what连用，意为“对待，处理”

我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。

I don’t know ____how______ _____to_____ _____deal_____ ____ith_____ my old bike．

你把我的眼镜怎么样了？

What have you done with my glasses?

②词组deal with与how连用，意为“对待，处理”

你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？

Can you tell me ___what_____ ___to_____ ____do______ ____with_________ the problem?

14．In the end, Mr Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop．

decide v． 决定     decision  n．决定

decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做．．．

15． battery  n． 电池 

16． customer   n． 消费者       辨析：custom 风俗，习俗    costume 服装，戏服

我想与客户服务部通电话。 I would like to speak to __the Customer Service Department_____． 

17． hold  v． (1) 等待，不挂断   (2) 拿着，握着   (3)举行，召开

—Hello, may I speak to Mary? 你好，请Mary接电话好吗？

—Hold on, please． 请稍等。

The sports meeting _____is held______ at No． 1 School every autumn．

18． through   adv． (电话)接通    put through  给…接通（电话）

请稍等，我将为你接通。 Please ____hold on_______ and I’ll ____put you through_____．

请给我接通客户服务部。 Please ____put___ me ___through____ to the Customer Service Department．

19． satisfied  adj． 满意的；满足的    be satisfied with…=be happy with=be pleased with

我对它一点也不满意。

I’m not satisfied with it at all．

20． first of all  首先

首先，我对它的电池不满意。__First of all___, I’m unhappy with its batteries．

辨析：at first 最初，起先

____At first___, I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in others．

21． quality  n． 质量  人品，素质，品德

be of good quality  质量好/     be of poor quality  质量差

I’d like to recommend Daniel as our monitor because he has many strong qualities for this position．

22． up to standard  达到标准

这个机器人的质量也没有达到标准。The __quality_____ of this robot is not ____up to standard___ either．

The baby panda drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day． 熊猫宝宝每天喝妈妈的奶长达14个小时。

23． regret  v． 后悔，遗憾     regretted   ;   regretted    ;   regretting 

我后悔买了一台这样的电脑。I ____regretted_______ ______having______(have) a robot like this．

regret sth．   I have lived a wonderful life． I don’t regret a thing．

regret doing sth． (已做的事)  I regretted playing such a joke on him．

regret to do sth． (未做的事)  I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the exam．

24． product  n． 产品，成果

当然，如果你不愿意接受我们的新产品，你也可以取回你的钱。

Of course, you can have your money back if you would not accept our new products．

【词形变化】produce (v．) 生产，制造     producer (n．) 生产商，制作人     production (n．)生产，制造

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs． He wears it all the time．

A． satisfies                      B． hides                          C． carries                        D． brings

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）7． —Life is like a road． It isn’t always ________．

—I can’t agree more． So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties．

A． smooth                       B． silent                          C． serious                       D． special

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）11． —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special．

—Sorry． I usually write down something ________ in it．

A． perfect                       B． practical              C． pleasant               D． private

（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38． Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room． You’d better keep everything in order．

（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）40． The machine was repaired last Saturday． Now it is running _______ (smooth)．

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1． Mr． Jiang’s business suit needed_____________(iron) by the home robot．

2． Daniel’s robot has stopped working_______________(complete)．

3． Some of the customers are not ___________ (satisfy) with the service of this hotel at all．

4． Doctors are still _______ (sure) whether the virus is the cause of the disease．

5． Mr． Jiang hasn’t had his home robot_____________ (repair) yet．

6． I often feel lonely because I don’t know who__________ (talk) to．

7． Apple Corporation’s _______ (produce) are very popular all over the world．

8． The robot made Daniel __________ (get) angry and he decided to return it to the robot shop．

9． My grandmother is 92 and has become very ____________ (forget) and confused．

10． All the packages should___________ (lay) on this machine for security check．

二、翻译句子

1． 我认为60岁以上的人群不会对这条新规定满意的。

I don’t think that___________________________________this new rule．

2．不要再后悔没有网上订票了，现在只有8折。

Don’t_____________________________________________any more．It’s 20% off now．

3．很多硬币洒在地板上，房间乱七八糟。

Large_______________________________all over the floor．The room was in a complete mess．

4．我认为你的工作没有达到标准。你可以重新开始吗？

I_______________________________________standard．Can you start it all over again?

5． 我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。

I regret__________________________________________________．

6． 请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。

Please tell me____________________________the shop．

Unit4重点词汇和句型

1、—How do you like life on Mars？   —I hate it．  你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？我讨厌它。

①How do you like/find?  你觉得……怎么样？ 主要用来询问对方对某事的印象，也可以改为“What do you think of …”这一句型。

Eg． How do you like this book? I think it’s a good book．

How do you like China? I like it very much．

What do you think of China?

②hate 讨厌，不喜欢，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。

Eg． I hate watching TV, I prefer to read．

She hates to drive at night．

hate 的同义词是dislike, 反义词是like/enjoy。

2、I thought you liked Mars． 我原以为你喜欢火星。

I thought …“我原以为…”，是指过去曾有这样想法，但事实却不是这样。

I think …是指现在这样认为，往往与事实是相符的。

Eg． I think he is a thief．

I thought he was a thief．

3、Help Daniel compare living on Mars to living to Earth at present．

帮助Daniel把住在火星上与现在住在地球上作个比较。

compare “比为”、“比作”，常与to连用，意为“比喻”、“把……比作”，有时也表示“将……同……作比较”。

Eg． We may compare the world to a stage．

Life is often compared to voyage．

4、We will be cared for by robots．  我们将由机器人来照顾。

care for  照顾、照料，相当于look after / take care of

Eg． The sick must be cared for．

We care for one another here．

care for 还可表示“喜欢”、“愿意”。

Eg． She doesn’t care for skating．

5、Food will be in the form of pills． 食物将是药丸的形状。

in the form of … 呈现…形状，处于某种形式，form形状，形态。

Eg． The cakes are all in the form of stars．

He saw a strange form in the fog．

6、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but …．  现在很难想象，但是…。

…………

参考答案

Unit 3重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． A

【解析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。

考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ．．． Mr Li’s daily needs．”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）7．A

【解析】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。

考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties．”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。

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