专题13 九上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题13 九上Units 1-2

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法：create v．创造—creative adj．有创造力的；energetic adj．精力充沛的；organized adj．有条理的，有效率的；connect v．连接；careless adj．粗心的—carelessness n．粗心；suitable adj．合适的；patient adj．耐心的—impatient adj．不耐心的；appear v．出现–disappear v．消失；fixed adj．固定的；powerful adj．有力的，强大的；lively adj．活泼的，生气勃勃的–living/alive adj．活着的；practical adj．实际的；speech n．演讲，发言；influence vt影响；calm adj．平静的，沉着的；relaxed adj．放松的；自在的；sadness n．悲哀，忧伤；purity n．纯洁；wedding n婚礼，结婚庆典；feeling n．感受；wisdom 智慧；envy n．妒忌；羡慕；decision n决定；worried adj．担心的，烦恼的；everyday adj．每天的；日常的；certainly adv．必定地，无疑的；personal adj．个人的；私人的；celebration n．庆祝；庆祝活动；ancient adj．古代的，古老的；discover vt．发现，发觉；promise vt．&vi．承诺，允诺；method 方法 ；work vi．奏效，产生预期的效果；practise vt．从事，执业；stressed adj．紧张的，有压力的；trust n．信任；warmth 平静

2． 易混词辨析：whether和if作为“是否”的区分；prefer 和would rather 的区别；create vt．创造，创建；

remind vt． 提醒；使想起；suggest和advise的区分；match和suit以及fit的区分；balance 作为动词和名词的用法区分；feel blue感到沮丧prefer A to B与……比较更加喜欢……；prefer A with B 更喜欢加了B 的A；cheer up使某人开心；hope for success期待成功；green with envy嫉妒得眼红；be of help to对……有帮助；be suitable for对……合适；be dressed in穿着什么颜色的衣服；drive… away赶走；according to根据

 二、句型

1． Suzy is well organized． She keeps all her things in good order．

苏西很有条理,他将所有的东西都整理得有条不紊。

2． Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work

吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象。

3.His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square has won high praise from the art community．

他的创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。

4． We can’t afford to make any mistakes． 我们承担不起任何错误。

5． All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail． 我们都知道，注意每一个细节。

6． As a doctor, you can’t be too careful． 作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。

7． She has devoted most of her time to her work． 她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。

8． Liuhao’s team members find it difficult to work with him． 刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他共事。

9． It is you who shape your life and your future． 是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。

10． It is said that people born in the year of Tiger are brave． 据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。

11． I’d rather wear orange．我宁愿穿橘色衣服。

12．Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success．一些人在希望获得成功时更喜欢这种颜色。

三、重点语法

Unit 1重点词汇和句型

1、It says some people are generous． 据说一些人很慷慨。

Say vt． 说，写着，显示

eg． The notice says “Keep Quiet”

2、It makes them feel good to share things with others．与他人分享东西使他们感觉良好．

share sth．   with    sb．  与……分享……

3.Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast!霍波，你把我的早饭吃光了。

eat up 意为“吃光，吃完”，可单独使用，也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在up 前后均可，但代词做宾语时，必须放在eat和up之间。

eg: The noodles are delicious． Eat them up．

4、Suzy is well organized． She keeps all her things in good order．苏西很有条理,他将所有的东西都整理得有条不紊。

(1)organized adj．有条理的，有效率的——-organize动词，意为“组织，安排”——-organization名词，意为“组织，机构”

(2)order名词，意为“顺序”

①相关短语：in good order有条不紊               out of order 次序颠倒，不按顺序

keep good order 保持良好的次序

in order that + 句子目的在于……，为了……

in order to do sth．为了做某事

②order做动词，意为“命令；订购”

5、Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off． 丹尼尔很聪明，但他很诚实并且从不炫耀。

show off 炫耀；卖弄

show sb． sth． = show sth． to sb．

show sb． around sp．

eg．Don’t show it off here．

6、Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work

吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象。

impress 动词，“给……留下深刻印象：

①impress sb．with sth

②be impressed by/with．．．．．．．．

③leave/make/have an impression on sb．

7、His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square has won high praise from the art community． 他的创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。

praise n．赞扬，赞美，表扬

high praise 高度赞扬

8、We can’t afford to make any mistakes． 我们承担不起任何错误。

afford 及物动词，意为“承担得起（后果）”，通常与can, could, be able to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。 afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事

eg:Can we afford to buy a new car?

9、All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail． 我们都知道，注意每一个细节。

pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个介词，构成短语：pay attention to doing sth

eg．They paid attention to watching the scene． （接动词+ing）

10、As a doctor, you can’t be too careful． 作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。

can’t…too…固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好”

eg:You can’t praise the book too much．

拓展：有时也用can never, impossible 等与too 连用来表示类似的意思。

eg:It is impossible to get to school too soon．

11、She has devoted most of her time to her work． 她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。

devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ．．． to ．．．结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。devote oneself/one’s time to 致力于，献身于

12、Liuhao’s team members find it difficult to work with him． 刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他共事。

固定句式：find it + 形容词 + to do sth 意为“发现做某事很……”其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是形容词后面的动词不定式。

eg:I found it boring ro play computer games．

13、Each of them represents a lunar year． 他们每个都代表一个农历年。

represent vt  意思是 代表；象征

The President could not go to the meeting, so the Defense Minister represented him．

Mr． Green was chosen to represent the company at the conference．

14、They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years． 它们以一个固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。

appear出现，露出——-disappear 消失

fixed adj 固定的        fix  修理；使固定

15、lively, live, alive与living辨析

(1)lively“生动的，活泼的，生气勃勃的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。

eg: Jenny is a lively girl ．

(2)live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。

eg: a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。

(3)alive“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。

eg: No man alive is greater than he ．

(4)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，eg:make a living 谋生。

eg:My first teacher is still living ．

16、In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs． 在西方国家，一年以12个星座为一个周期。

divide into把……分为……

be divided into…  被分成……

The boy divided the cake into six pieces．

The whole class is divided into 4 groups．

17、It is you who shape your life and your future． 是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。

“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that．

eg: Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday．

Can I say that it is your teacher who shapes your bright future ．

18、It is said that people born in the year of Tiger are brave． 据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。

It is said that．．． 据说

it is reported that．．据报道．．．．．．

It is believed that．．．据说，据信．．．．．

It is known that．．．众所周知．．．．．．

19、Your star sign depends on your date of birth．你的星座取决于你的出生日期。

depend意思为依靠；依赖；取决于，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词____on/upon__连用，主要用法有：

Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather．

Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not．

口语中说It (all) depends． /That depends． 意为“那要看情况”。

eg: ——Are you going too?

——-That depends．

20、We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor． 我们写信推荐大卫作为我们的新班长。

recommend sb as．．．．．．  推荐某人为……

recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

Thanks for __B____the new chairperson（主席）．

A． recommend me as     B． recommending me as     C． recommend me for     D． recommending me for

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）49． In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形状）．

（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）37． To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d__________ our class into six groups．

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）4． —The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition．

—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her．

A． condition                    B． attention                     C． invention                    D． position

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）5． My cousin is ________． He never forgets the things he needs to do．

A． energetic                    B． curious                       C． organized                   D． confident

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）11． —I like your teapot． It has a very funny but interesting shape．

—Thank you． It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making．

A． natural                       B． practical                     C． equal                          D． general

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）13． People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station．

A． patient with                B． crazy about                 C． busy with                   D． curious about

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）40． The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________ (fix) time．

一、单项选择

(   ) 1． –Look at _________ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it?

–This is ________ most wonderful one I have ever seen．

A． the; a               B． a; the                 C． the; the         D． a; a

(   ) 2． — Mrs． Black is an organized housewife．

–That’s right． Everything in her house is always___________．

A． in order         B． out of order     C． in trouble          D． in the way

(   ) 3． –What will you do if you find it too hard to carry on with the job?

–I will ask for help． Anyway, I won’t ________halfway (中途)．

A． give out      B． give up             C． give away       D． give off

(   ) 4． –Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jane?

–__________． I don’t mind．

A． Either               B． Both             C． None           D． Neither

(   ) 5． It’s his brother __________ never been to Australia． You’d better take him with you．

A． that is               B． who is             C． that have             D． who has

(   ) 6． –It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly．

–You’re right． We can’t be ________careful while crossing the street．

A． so           B． very                     C． too                      D． more

(   ) 7． You’d better______ before making an important decision．

A． think two   B． to think twice        C． think twice         D． to think two

(   ) 8． Some scientists ______all their lives _______their homeland．

A． devotes; into building               B． devoted; to build

C． devoted; to building                D． devotes; for building

(   ) 9． Much more attention should _________ when we take exams．

A． pay to         B． be paid          C． be paid to              D． pay 

二、词汇检测

1． It’s said that we will be__________(分开) into 4 groups．

2． The young men are trying to be           (先锋) in the field of high technology．

3． The product of this company has reached the international        (标准), so it sells well all over the world．

4． They were ill last week, so they were                (缺席)from school．

5． The famous star ___________ (出现) and attracted a lot of people．

6． Kitty is a___________(生机勃勃的) girl． She enjoys dancing and singing．

7． He was very_________(没有耐心的) with his students． He often asks his students to stand in the classroom．

8． It’s a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new                (挂历) when the new year is drawing near．

9． Each of the animal sign__________（代表）a lunar year．

10． In fact, it is you who____________(塑造)your life and your future．

三、动词填空

1 ．He never gave up __________(learn) English ．That was why he was successful at last．

2． He__________ (win) several science competitions since he came to our school．

3． The musical video you look forward to ____________ (sell) out yesterday．

4． We should pay attention to ___________ (listen) carefully in class．

5． Neither my sisters nor my mum__________ (do) the housework now．

6． Would you please ____________ (not talk) in a loud voice in the library?

Unit2重点词汇和句型

1、suggest different clothes to different people向不同的人推荐不同的衣服

suggest/ advise的用法区分：

suggest 动词，“建议，提议”。

① 接名词作宾语

我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。We ____suggest visiting___ the museum the next day．

② 接动名词作宾语

我建议推迟运动会。I suggested ___putting off____the sports meeting．

③ 接that 宾语从句, that从句用should+动词原形, should可以省略。

eg: She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday．

suggestion 可数名词，“建议”

e． g: Do you have any suggestions？

advise表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。

(3) advice 不可数名词，“建议”。

e．g． This is a good piece of advice． 这是一条很好的建议。

【巩固练习】

1．As we couldn’t find a better way to work out the problem, Linda suggested ____B___ to her father for help．

A． to turn    B． turning     C． turn     D． to turning

2．Mr． Luo is a wise man and he often offer people many useful___suggestions_____(suggest)．

2、I think the women must feel a little bit dressed, and she hopes these colours will change that．

a （little） bit + adj．  有点儿……; 有些……

a little bit “少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a little 或者a bit．,但是修饰名词时a little +不可数名词， a bit of + 不可数名词，表示 “一点……”

拓展：not a bit=not at all     not a little=very much

…………

参考答案

Unit 1重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）49． shapes

【解析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。

（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）37． (d)ivided

【解析】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has．．．our class into six groups．”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide．．．into．．．“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。

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