专题12 八下Units 7-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题12 八下Units 7-8

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握7-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法： medical treatment 医学治疗；do operations on sb 给某人做手术；training centre 培训中心；on board 在飞机（船、火车）上；carry on with sth． 继续做某事；hand out 分发；发出；set up 创建，建立；take the medicine 服药；operate on sb． 给某人做手术；modern medicine 现代医学；have a check 检查; can’t afford to do sth． 承担不起做某事；be proud to do sth． 以做某事而骄傲；make up one’s mind to do sth．下定决心做某事；depend on “依赖，依靠，取决于”； luckily “幸运的是，所幸的是”；produce “制作，制造”；survey“调查”

2． 易混词辨析：with one’s help 在某人的帮助下；provide sth． for sb．为某人提供某物；prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播；be used as… 被用作……；in hospital和in the hospital的区别；because和because of 的区别；prevent sb from doing sth． 阻止/预防某人做某事; attend courses上课；

be separated into “被分成—”；separate …from “把…和…分开；allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；allow doing sth 允许做某事； run out和 run out of的区别；what to do with 和how to deal with的区别；be harmful to对…有害；be harmless to对…无害；not only…but(also) 不仅…而且…；as a result和as a result of 的区别；make a difference to “对…产生影响”

 二、句型

1． You have some pocket money left．

2． It provides basic education for children in poor areas．

3． Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital…

4． During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on．

5． I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives．

6． so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work．

7．Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor , and others are sent to factories

for recycling．

8．For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees．

9．We depend on its rich resources to live ,so it is important for us to protect it wisely．

10．Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun,wind, and water．

11．What do they do with old clothes?

12．Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories．

13．As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise．

14．Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth．．．．．．

 三、重点语法

Unit 7重点词汇和句型

1、You have some pocket money left．

left 此处是leave 的过去分词，意思是“剩余的”。

例如：   At the end of the party, we had some food left．

2.ORBIS (国际奥比斯组织)

Oxfam (<英>牛津饥荒救济委员会/乐施会)

  UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会)

WWF (World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金)

3、It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world． (P93)

help sb． (to) do sth．“帮助某人做某事”；help sb． with sth．“帮助某人某事”。

especially adv． “尤其，特别”

例如：I am especially busy on this weekends．

4、It provides basic education for children in poor areas． (P93)

1． basic adj． “基础的，基本的”。

2． education 不可数名词 “教育”。

5、It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people．

spread v．  “扩散；分布；展开”。

例如：We must prevent the spread of this kind of illness．

拓展：spread (spread  spread) 既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意思是“展开；传播；散布”。

例如：He spread the map．

The news was spread quickly．

6、Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness．

blindness 不可数名词 “失明”

例如：Don’t give up your dream because of your blindness．

拓展：blindness 是形容词blind+后缀-ness构成的名词，类似的还有：

kindness 和蔼     illness 疾病     happiness 快乐    richness 富有       sadness 悲伤

7、The plane is also used as a training centre．

be used as … “被用作……．．”．

例如：English is used as a second language in many countries．

8、Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital…

1．afford 及物动词 “买得起；能做；承担得起”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。

例如：The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it．

She can’t afford to pay for her daughter’s education．

2． go to hospital    去看病

go to the hospital 去医院（看病人或做其他事）

9、Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations．

on board “在飞机（船、火车）上”

例如：When you are on board, you should turn off your mobile phone．

10、During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on．

1． patient 在句中用作可数名词，“病人，患者”

例如：These patients are waiting for the doctor to come．

2 operate 不及物动词，“开刀，做手术”， operate on sb．“给某人做手术”

例如：The doctor is operating on him．

11、I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives．

proud adj． “自豪的，骄傲的”。常见的短语：be proud of… “为……．．而自豪”

例如：They are proud of their son．

拓展：take pride in…与be proud of …同义  “为……．．而自豪”

例如：Do you take pride in your job?

12、Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured． (P95)

1．medicine 用作不可数名词，“医学；药”。“服药；吃药；喝药”  take the medicine表示

例如：Chinese medicine is very popular in western countries now．

You must take the medicine three times a day．

2． develop 可用作及物动词或不及物动词，“发展；加强”。

拓展：development 可用作可数名词或不可数名词，“发展；进展；发达；发育”；

developing “发展中的”，developed “发达的”。

3． treat 及物动词，“治疗”

拓展：treat 用作及物动词，“对待；看待；把……看作”，treat…．as…”把……看作…．．”

例如：Don’t treat me as a child．

4．辨析：treat与cure

一言辨义：I will try my best to treat him, but I’m not sure whether I can cure him．

13、But more money is needed to carry on with our work．

carry on with sth． “继续做某事”，相当于carry on doing sth．, go on doing sth．或continue doing sth．

例如：Let’s carry on with the work．

14、…so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work．

1． make up one’s mind to do sth． “决定做某事”=decide to do sth．

例如：He made up his mind to return to his hometown．

2．attend 及物动词，“上（学）；去（教堂）”，还可以是“参加；出席；到场”

例如：Children between 5 and 16 must attend school．

He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday．

15、India 印度

India 名词，“印度”；Indian “印度的；印度人的”

例如：He is from India, and he is an Indian．

（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）59． The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment．

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）6． The summer vacation is coming． Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone．

A． probably                    B． possibly                      C． especially                   D． exactly

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）12． Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning．

A． hits                            B． is hit                          C． is hitting                     D． will be hit

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）47． This T-shirt __________ (make) of silk and it feels very smooth．

（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）4． Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us．

A． get into                      B． care about                   C． carry on                     D． give up

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）41． Don’t give up ________ (尝试)． I’m sure you will succeed．

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）9． When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books．

A． use                            B． is used                        C． used                           D． was used

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）2． My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou．

A． including                    B． since                          C． except                        D． till

（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）33． Our country has a __________ (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement．

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）12． The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character． It ________ by people of all ages．

A． is loved                      B． was loved                   C． will love                     D． is loving

（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）13． —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday．

—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests．

A． organizes                    B． organized                    C． was organized             D． will be organized

（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）8． We are      that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world．

A． friendly           B． brave       C． nervous        D． proud

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）12． UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II．

A． set up                         B． was set up             C． took up            D．was taken up

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）64． Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year． 

一、词汇拼写

1． The Internet makes the          （传播）of information become quicker and quicker．

2． There are many beautiful flowers in our school,                 （尤其）in April and May．

3． Modern medicine is developing so quickly that most eye problems and diseases can be___． (make an illness go away)．

4． Dr Wang has        （cut a person’s body open to take out or repair）on three people with arm problems since 6 a．m．

5． The weather suddenly became very cold, so there were many            （people who are ill, especially in hospital）in that hospital．

6． As a Chinese, I am very _________(自豪的) of the prosperity(繁荣) of our motherland．

7． I haven’t saved enough money, so I can’t ______________ to go abroad this summer．

8． She had a_________ (检查) on the guest list again and again to make sure of the number of people in the party．

9． Please ask the ___________ (秘书) to my office． I have something important to tell them．

10． ． I think everyone should have the right to receive good            (教育)．

11．  Please pass me the _________ (采访者) names to me ．I want to know about them．

12． Chinese people hope to get better _____________ (医疗的) treatment in the near future．

13．Many children can’t go to school, __________(mainly )in mountain areas ．

14． The course covers many topics,  ____________ the knowledge of English grammar．(包括)

15． Thank you for ________ （动手术）on them on the phone．

16． Most _______ （illness）can be cured by those doctors．

17、The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s           （失明）．

18． He says his country wants to ________________ (发展) its friendship with China．

19． In some countries, black people don’t have the same 　　　　　 (权利) as whites．

20． We should treat everyone _______．(平等地)

21． I love Yangzhou, ____________(尤其是) in spring．

22． Someone has left a window open____________(粗心大意)．

23． All the kids were surprised when they heard that a cow has four __________ ． (胃)

24． How long have you ____________(借) the book?

25． He is patient enough to ___________(解释)the thing to us．

26． They have just had a ______________(discuss) about where to spend their holidays．

27． When the guest entered the hall, Mrs Smith stood up and greeted him ________  (polite)．

28． He was so tired out that he found himself ________（able）to move out of the hotel．

29． Living together with my friends was a great __________ ．(pleasant)

30． Some husbands care less about their ______ (wife) feelings and seldom help them do housework．

二、动词填空

1． The 29th Olympics __________in Beijing next year．   ( will hold )

2． I think he __________ this work tomorrow morning．  ( finish )

3． This building _________in zoo．  ( build )

4． Do you know who ___________the telephone?  ( invent )

5． They told me __________earlier tomorrow．  ( come )

6． The boy is often seen __________ baseball by us．  ( play )

7． Look! The students ___________ the street．  ( cross )

8． Listen! A girl is heard __________ in the next room．  ( sing )

Unit8重点词汇和句型

1.In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled．

 be separated into 意为“被分成—”；separate ．．．．．．from 意为“把．．．．．．和．．．．．．分开/分离”

例如：My mother is separating the good apples from the bad ones．

2.Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor , and others are sent to factories for recycling．

send sth to sb=send sb sth  意为“把某物寄/送给某人”

例如：He sent a present to her yesterday=He sent her a present yesterday．

3、For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees． （P108）

① example “例子，榜样，模范”；for example “例如”，give a good example to others为别人树立好榜样。

② allow 意为“允许”，allow sb to do sth: 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth : 允许做某事

例如：They don’t allow students to wear earrings．

He doesn’t allow fishing here．

ƒcut down“砍伐，砍倒，缩短”  cut off 切除，割掉，剪下  cut out 裁剪     cut up 切碎

4、We depend on its rich resources to live ,so it is important for us to protect it wisely．

depend on 意为“依赖，依靠，取决于”

例如：All living things depend on the sun for their growth． 万物生长靠太阳。

5、Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun,wind, and water．

luckily 意为“幸运的是，所幸的是”，是副词，其反义词是：unluckily,意为“不幸地”；luck意为“机会，运气，机遇”是不可数名词；lucky意为“幸运的，走好运的”

例如：Luckily, the weather was not too hot．

6、These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out．

① run out表示“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等；run out of sth． 表示“用完．．．．．．,耗尽．．．．．．”是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。

例如：Eddie’s food soon ran out．

Susan has run out of honey for tea．

7、Moreover, they produce little pollution．

produce 做动词，意为“制作，制造”

8、What do they do with old clothes?

 do with 意为“处理，处置”，常与疑问词what 连用，侧重与对某事物的利用或处置。deal with 意为“对付，处理”，多与疑问词how连用，强调处理某事物的方式、方法。

例如：What will you do with my old books?

How did you deal with the problems?

…………

参考答案

Unit 7重点词汇和句型

（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）59． afford

【解析】句意：该慈善机构正在努力帮助那些负担不起医疗费用的人。根据英文提示“have enough money to pay for something”可知，此处的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填chooses。

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）6． C

【解析】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。

考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ．．．when you are alone．”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。

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