专题11 八下Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题11 八下Units 5-6

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法：good manners 良好的礼仪；cut in(on sb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴

shake one’s hand 与某人握手；in public 公开地，在别人面前 ；obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则

push in 插队，加塞；bump into 碰到，撞到；by accident 偶然，意外地 ；express oneself自我表达

hold a talk 举行一次报告；say hello to sb 向某人问好； avoid doing sth 避免做某事；risk doing sth 冒险做某事；provide sth． for sb． 为某人提供某物；be born with 生来具有……；donate blood 献血；according to 根据；as soon as possible尽快；lead to 导致；homeless people 无家可归的人；receive training 接受培训；achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想；feel like + n．/doing sth． 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事；expect to do sth． 期待做某事；offer to do sth．主动做某事

2． 易混词辨析：

in one’s way “挡住某人的路”和on one’s way to“在．．．．．．．路上”的区分；above all “首先，首要的是”和first of all“第一”的区分；drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌；sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上；take place“发生；举办”和happen“发生”的区别；warn sb (not) to do sth  警告某人（不）要做某事；try (not) to do sth  努力（不）做某事；be made up of 又……组成；give a helping hand 伸出援助之手；not…but… 不是……，而是……

 二、句型

1． Do they greet people with a kiss?

2． But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money ．

3． They think it’s rude to push in before others．

4． If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you．

5． Practice makes perfect．

6． I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games．

7． It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics．

8．They can provide special places for homeless people to stay．

9．To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part．

三、重点语法

Unit 5重点词汇和句型

1．You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo．

manner 可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。

常用搭配：good manners 有礼貌    bad manners 没礼貌       table manners 餐桌礼仪

2．Second, don’t cut in on others．

cut in (on sb．) 意为“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”

3、Always wait politely．

(1) politely 副词，意为“礼貌地”， 常用来修饰动词。

例如：We should speak to the old politely．

(2) polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词impolite，意为“无礼的”。be polite to sb． 意为“对某人有礼貌”。

例如：The students are polite to their teachers．

4、Leave the tap running．

leave sth doing意为“使/让．．．．．．．处于．．．．．状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。

5、queue for your turn

queue 还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。

例如：jump the queue 插队

6、Do they greet people with a kiss?

greet 及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于say hello to sb．。

例如：He greeted his teacher by saying “Good Morning”．

greet sb with a nod意为“以点头招呼某人”。

7、But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money ．

avoid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。

例如：It’s not easy to avoid making mistakes．

8、Do people there behave politely in public?

(1) behave 不及物动词，意为“表现”。

例如：Children behaved very badly after lunch．

• public 集合名词，意为“民众，大众”。in public意为“公开地，当众”。还可作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”

例如：I don’t like to make a speech in public．

9、They think it’s rude to push in before others．

push in意为“插队，加塞”，是英式英语的用法，美式英语常用cut in。

例如：You shouldn’t push in before us．=you shouldn’t cut in before us．

10、Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”．

bump into 意为“撞上，偶然碰见”。

例如：The car bumped into a tree．

11、If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you．

（1） in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。

（2）on one’s way (to) 意为“在去．．．．．的路上”。

12、She did not join the discussion．

例如：The question is now under discussion．

discuss 及物动词，意为“讨论”，discuss sth with sb． “与某人讨论某事”。

13、He did not express himself clearly．

express 此处用作及物动词，意为“表达”。express oneself 意为“自我表达”

14、Help explain things and give us useful information．

explain 此处为及物动词，意为“解释”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句。

例如：Our English teacher always explain things to us clearly．

15、warn us．．．．．．．

warn 及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”

(1) warn sb (not) to do sth． 意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。

例如：We warned him not to play with fire．

(2) warn sb of/about sth．意为“警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事”。

例如：The police warned the children of/about the danger．

16、risk losing everything all at one time

risk 及物动词，意为“冒险做”，其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。

例如：Can you risk your life to save people?

17、practice makes perfect

practice 在英式英语中，其动词形式为practise，在美式英语中其名词与动词形式均为practice。

18、We are going to hold a talk on good table manners．

on 介词，意为“关于”。

19、Above all．．．．．．．．．

above all 意为“首先，首要的是”。

例如：Above all, the food is free．

辨析：above all, first of all

above all: 首先，首要的是 强调需要特别对待，类似于especially。

first of all: 首先，开始，第一  表示次序，相当于at first。

例如：Above all, make sure you keep in touch．

First of all, cut the apples up．

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6． After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better．

A． education                   B． communication            C． entertainment              D． treatment

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8． —Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area．

—Good idea! ________．

A． Many hands make light work                  B． The early bird catches the worm

C． The grass is always greener on the other side      D． When in Rome, do as the Romans do

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）9． It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together． You know, ________．

A． the early bird catches the worm                 B． many hands make light work

C． a friend in need is a friend indeed         D． actions speak louder than words

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）15． — Judy when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do．

— That’s it． ________．

A． Practice makes perfect                                          B． Many hands make light work

C． When in Rome, do as Romans do                           D． A friend in need is a friend indeed

（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）8． —Tony, remember it’s rude to ________．

—OK, mom． I will keep it in mind． Thank you!

A． push in before others   B． wait in a line               C． say “please” all the time   D． greet each other

词汇拼写

1． We should always_______（遵守）the laws to build a better society．

2． Whose_______（顺序）is it to cook tonight, your brother or your sister?

3． I wrote a report about different table_______（规矩）between the East and the West．

4． My family go to Yangshan to_______（摘）peaches every year．

5． Dropping_______（垃圾）everywhere is not good for our environment．

6． Never leave the tap_______（流动）after you wash your hands．

7． He stood up_______（礼貌地）when the lady came into the room．

8． She turned off the_______（水龙头）and dried her hands．

9． We have to_______（排队等候）up for an hour for he film tickets．

10． My father told me not to_______（碰）the vase in his study． He said it was made in Qing Dynasty．

11． A _______（谚语）is a sentence that people often say and give advice or information about human life and experience．

12． Keep working _______（直到）you all can work this problem out．

13．_______（正如）you can see, we are in need of food and drink now．

14． These pages aren’t in their_______（适当的）order．

15． We_______（推）the piano, but it didn’t move．

16． The lady shouted as_______（大声地）as she could．

17． – _______ me, could you tell me the way to the library?

-Sorry, I’m new here． You may ask the old man sitting there．

18． -What’s wrong with your leg?

-Oh, I hit a rock by _______． It really hurt me a lot．

19． -I heard people in England drive on the left． Should I do as they do?

-Of course． Remember that “When in Rome, do as the _______ do”． 

二、单项选择

(    ) l． I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were _______．

A． in my way           B． in this way         C． in some way    D． on my way

(    ) 2． Do they greet each other _______ a kiss?

A． by              B． at                      C． with                  D． use

(    ) 3． -Mum’s birthday is coming． What would you buy for her?

-I’m not sure． Anyway, I will find _______．

A． enough good something            B something good enough

C． something enough good            D． good something enough

(    ) 4． I like maths and she likes math _______．

A． either                B． as well as           C． as well               D． so well

(    ) 5． -You are new here, _______?

-Yes, I’m from Jiamusi． It’s my first time I’ve________Wuxi．

A． aren’t you; been to                   B． don’t you; been to

C． aren’t you; been in                    D． don’t you; gone to

(    ) 6． I’m sorry you’ve waited so long, but there’ll be some time _______ Bran gets back

A． when                 B． since                  C． till              D． after

(    ) 7． Mother often tells me to speak in a low _______ in public．

A． sound                B． shout                 C． scream               D． voice

(    ) 8． -Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

– _______． Because farmers need rain very much．

A．I think so    B． I hope so    C． I’m afraid so        D． I’m afraid not

Unit6重点词汇和句型

1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games．

① train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“接受训练；培训等”

例如: He is training to be a doctor．

②training 不可数名词，意为“训练”。

例如：You need more training．

2.Will you support me, Eddie?

①support此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。

例如：I don’t support his opinion．

②support 作不可数名词时，意为“支持，拥护”。

例如：He needs our support．

3.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics．

meaningful adj． 有有意义的；meaningless adj． 无意义的

4、blind adj． 瞎的

由blind构成的短语：go blind 失明；be blind to 对……视而不见

5、deaf adj． 聋的

例如：He is a deaf man．

拓展：be deaf to advice意为“不听劝告”

6、What are homeless people, Daniel?

homeless adj． 无家可归的

类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：

careless 马虎的；useless 无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；

endless无尽的；helpless无助的

7、They can provide special places for homeless people to stay．

provide sth． for sb． 意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于provide sb． with sth．

例如：They often provide hungry children with food．

They often provide food for hungry children．

辨析：provide与offer

①provide sth． for sb． = provide sb． with sth．

②offer sth． to sb． = offer sb． sth．

8、The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world．．

chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。

例如：Do you have a chance to win?

9、They include many events similar to those in the Olympics…．

similar adj． 意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar to意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词

例如：My watch is similar to yours．

10、Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success．

a great success 意为“一个巨大的成功”。

例如：Hard life makes the boy a man． 艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉

11、He was born with intellectual disabilities．

be born with…．．意为“生来具有……”

例如：He was born with a weak body． 他生来体弱。

12、To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part．

①not…but…意为“不是……，而是……”。

例如：Jim’s father is not a teacher but a doctor．

The book is not hers but mine．

②gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。

例如：He won many golds．

13、He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games．

confident adj． 此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。

其常见搭配有：be confident of sth． 意为“对……有信心”

14、I know some people offer to help without getting paid for the event．

offer to do sth．意为“主动提出做某事”。

例如：Mary offered to help me with my English．

15、What are the Special Olympics World Games for?  

What…for?意为“为什么……？”。

例如：—What are you here for?

…………

参考答案

Unit 5重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6． D

【解析】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。

考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good．．．in her new home and got better．”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8． A

…………