专题10 八下Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题10 八下Units 3-4

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法：come out (书等)出版，发行；have a knowledge of 有某方面的知识；click on…点击…；online adj．联网的；在线的；correctly 正确地；incorrect不正确的；be widely used被广泛使用；be chosen to be/as…被选作…；be chosen to do sth被选做某事；give out leaflets发传单；on business 出差；kept doing sth反复做某事；be a success成功＝be successful；pay money for sth买某物付…钱

2． 易混词辨析：turn on/off打开/关闭…和turn up/down调大/调低的区分；look up a word in a dictionary查字典；三个“到达”reach, arrive和get to之间的区分；education n．教育；lie ①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain  ②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied  ③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied；be sold out被售完；sell well好卖(不用被动)； raise和rise的区分；raise money for sb 和donate money to sb的区分；speak loudly大声说话和 read aloud大声朗读的区分

二、句型

1． —–What do you use your computer for?

—–To search for information．

句型互换：What…for?＝Why…? 为什么…?  （用To do不定式回答）

2． It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? 反义疑问句

3． Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please?

你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？

4． Do you mind telling me how to use this function?你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？

5． The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box．

6． A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope．

三、重点语法

Unit 3重点词汇和句型

重点短语　　

1． I have no idea．＝I don’t know．我不知道。

2． turn on the TV →turn on/off打开/关闭…，turn up/down调大/调低；都是“动词＋副词”。

3． change the channel换台→the English Channel英吉利海峡

4． come out (书等)出版，发行，发表，不能用于被动语态，可以转化为be published。

When will her new novel come out?＝When will her new novel be published?

5． help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary  (p43)

⑴by介词，通过某种方法、手段，后接名词或动词-ing。

①He made a living by selling flowers．

②You can know more about the news by reading today’s newspaper．

⑵have a knowledge of有某方面的知识

①He has a wide knowledge of painting．他在绘画方面知识渊博。

②Knowledge is power．知识就是力量。

6． click on…点击…

7． 查字典：look up a word in a dictionary或look a word up in a dictionary

8． daily English＝everyday English日常英语→daily newspaper日报

9． go on short tours of Australia and New Zealand去澳大利亚和新西兰短期旅行  (p52)

10． online adj．联网的；在线的

11． reach

⑴vt．到达＝get to…＝arrive at/in…

⑵达到  The child isn’t tall enough to reach the snacks on the table． ⑶reach out a hand伸出一只手

12. correctly adv．正确地→correct adj．正确的→incorrect不正确的

13． educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj．教育的     have a good education受到良好教育

14． knowledge n．知识→know vt．知道 

重点句型　

1． —What do you use your computer for?  —I usually use it to search for information．

What…for?＝Why…?为什么…?

e．g． What did you do that for?＝Why did you do that?

2． It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? → “陈述句＋附加疑问？”构成反意疑问句。

⑴附加疑问即“助动词或助动词的否定式缩写＋主语或there”；附加疑问部分的助动词必须与陈述句保持一致，主语必须是人称代词或there，并与陈述句主语的单复数保持一致。

⑵前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。尤其要注意“前否定后肯定”答语的英汉差异。

⑶反意疑问句的答语为“Yes, 主语＋助动词．”或“No, 主语＋助动词的否定式”。

e．g． —Simon didn’t take part in the football match, did he? —西蒙没有参加足球赛，是吗？

—Yes, he did． Though he wasn’t feeling well． 　　—不，他参加了。尽管他当时不舒服。

3． One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream．一天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间睡着了，并做了个奇怪的梦。

lie ①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain

②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied

③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied

4． Get it now before it is sold out． →sell out售完，be sold out被售完，sell well好卖(不用被动)

—Have you got a size M?

—Sorry, they are all sold out． They sell well．

5．on the computer在电脑上，on the screen，on TV，on the Internet(在因特网上)

6． —Is it used widely?    —Of course, very widely in Beijing． → be widely used被广泛使用

English is widely used as the second language in many countries． (be widely as…被广泛用作)

7． Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please?

你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？→ how to start…是“疑问词＋动词不定式”。

8． Do you mind telling me how to use this function?你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？

mind介意，表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。注意以下两种表达的不同：

⑴Do/Would you mind my/me doing sth?或Do/Would you mind if I do sth?你介意我做某事吗？

表示请求对方的允许，答语为Of course not． Certainly not．或You’d better not． Better not．

⑵Do/Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？表示客气地请人做事。

①Do you mind my opening the window?＝Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗户好吗？

②Would you mind explaining that again, please?请你再解释一遍行吗？

9． The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box． →当主语是goal等时，用动词不定式be to do作表语。

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）51． 迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。

Mike ________________________________________________ to his classmates．

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）55． —What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas?

—It provides basic ________ (教育) for them．

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）10． The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture．

A． attraction                    B． pollution                     C． invention                    D． situation

一、单项选择

1． You can improve your English _____________ practicing more．

A． by                 B． with                     C． of                  D． in

2． –Frank, you look worried, anything wrong?

— Well, I __________ a test and I am waiting for the result．

A． will take        B． took                     C． am taking              D． take

3． It_________ me about 10 days _______ painting the walls．

A． took; to finish       B． cost; finishing C． took; finishing       D． spent; to finish

4． — I like the dress, but I am _______________ I haven’t got enough money．

— Don’t worry． I don’t mind ___________ you some if you like．

A． afraid; lending       B． glad; lending  C． afraid; to lend D． glad; to lend

5． Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to __________ her progress．

A． notice                   B． look                     C． watch                   D． read

6．—How well do you know the Opera House?

—I know the place very well． I ____ Sydney many times．

A． have been in      B． have been to            C． have gone to        D． have arrived in

7． —Where is Jack? I haven’t seen him for a long time．

—He ______ HK with his family． I think he is having a wonderful time there．

A．went to                 B． was in                       C． has gone to            D． has been to

8． —Oh, I’m sorry for being late．

—It doesn’t matter． The film        for just five minutes．

A． started             B． has started                  C． has been on       D． had been on

9． —Look at these stamps． I          them for five years．

—Wow, they are wonderful．

A． kept            B． have kept               C． have bought       D． Keep

10． –Mike, why are you watching TV again?

–I ______my homework．

A．finish          B．finished                 C．have finished        D．had finished 

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1． — Have you ______ (hear) that Margaret Thatcher (撒切尔夫人) passed away in April, 2013?

—  Yes． I think it’s a great loss．

2． — Is your father at home?

— No, I’m afraid he ____________(go) out．

3． Miss Lee         (teach) us English since she came here three years ago．

4． — Is everybody here?

— No, sir． Jim _______________(not arrive) yet． He is still on the way．

5． There ___________(not be) much snow here in the past three years．

6． The old computer _______(break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again．

7．– Why are you so happy today?

— Because I _____(win)the badminton match yesterday．

8． Yesterday I       （buy）a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum．

9． The audience _______(clap) and screamed with joy after the last performance ended．

Unit4重点词汇和句型

重点短语　　

1.Congratulations!祝贺你！

congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。

2． be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show →be chosen to be/as…被选作…

be chosen to do sth被选做某事

e．g． Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role．

3． organize a charity show 组织慈善演出   sell books to raise money卖书来筹款

4． give out leaflets发传单→give…out分发    give it/them out

6． have a lot of support from local businesses得到当地企业的许多支持

have support from sb＝have sb’s support得到某人的支持

7. business n．⑴企业；商行 ⑵事情

①Mind your own business．＝It’s none of your business．不关你的事。

②on business因公；出差    He has gone to Beijing on business．

8． 中国的慈善机构：Project Hope希望工程，Spring Bud Project春蕾计划，Project Green Hope绿色希望工程，

9． rise ⑴vi． 上升，(太阳、月亮)升起→反义词set

e．g．  The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．太阳东升西落。

The curtain rose．

⑵(水)涨高

e．g． The river rose after the rain．

⑶(物价)上涨

e．g． Prices have risen surprisingly．物价上涨得很惊人。

⑴rise→rose→risen vi．上升；升起

⑵raise→raised→raised vt．举起；升起，筹集

重点句型

1． There are many ways to raise money for charity．为慈善筹款有许多方式。

2． I couldn’t sleep at all that night because I was so excited． ‘Will it be a success?’ I kept asking myself．

kept doing sth反复做某事

be a success成功＝be successful

be a big/great success非常成功

3． The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly．

⑴make a lot of noise大声吵闹→ make a noise吵闹；发出响声

⑵speak loudly大声说话→ read aloud朗读  read it/them aloud

4． A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope． →have/has been＋过去分词

donate sth to sb向…捐赠某物→sth be donated to sb某物被捐赠给…

e．g．People have donated tens of millions of yuan to Project Hope since it was founded in 1989．

5． Some children in poor areas do not have money to go to school, so Project Hope pay for their education．

pay for sth付…的款

pay some money for sth买某物付…钱

6． Their parents have no money, so the children have to go to work instead．

这些孩子的父母没钱，所以他们得去干活。

⑴instead是副词，意思是“代替，反而，却”，表示“本应做的事没有做，反而…”。

e．g． Let him go instead．

⑵instead of＋名词/人称代词宾格/动名词/介词短语，代替…, 而不是…。

①He was ill． I did the work instead of him．

②He spent his free time chatting online instead of watching TV．

③The children should go to school instead of working to support their families．

（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． We learned      to work as a team by completing the task．

A． what         B． which        C． how       D． who

（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）9． The pubic sign in the library means people      smoke there．

A． could          B． must      C． couldn’t         D． mustn’t

…………

参考答案

Unit 3重点词汇和句型

1-5 heard; has gone; has taught; hasn’t arrived; hasn’t been;

6-10 broke; won; bought; clapped

Unit4重点词汇和句型

（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． C

【解析】考查疑问词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是“我们学会了怎样作为一个团队去合作”，选择疑问词how，表示“恩么样”。

（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）9． D

【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。这里指的图标是“禁止吸烟”的意思，用mustn’t表示。

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）5． C

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