专题05 八上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题05 八上Units 1-2

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法：honest 诚实的，正直的（反义词是dishonest）； secret 秘密，秘密的；

humorous  幽默的；willing 乐意的，愿意的； weight 重量，体重；mixed 男女混合的；混合的；

weekly每周的；have …off 休息；competition  竞赛，竞争；famous 著名的；friendly 友好的；

patient  耐心的；farther/further更远；farthest/furthest最远；daily日常的；discuss 讨论（动词）；

discussion讨论（名词）；winner 胜利者

2．易混词辨析：share sth． with sb． 和某人分享某物；tell a lie=tell lies说谎；help sb． (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事； help sb． with sth帮某人某事．  make sb． do sth． 使某人做某事；knock sth． onto…把某物碰落在…上；

say a bad word about sb．=say bad words about sb． 说某人的坏话；be generous to sb． 对某人大方 ；

has a smile on one’s face面带微笑;  offer sb． sth=offer sth． to sb． 提供某人某物; near the end of  “……快要结束时”；at the end of…在…结束的时候；what else=what other things 其他什么； on Friday afternoon在周五的下午；look through 浏览；the number of和a number of 区别；at most 最多；at least最少；

in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade在八年级；bored 感到无聊的（指人）； boring令人无聊的（指物）；

英国的British ；英国Britain ；外国人foreigner

二、句型

1．Can I have something to drink？我能喝点什么吗？

2． I have an hour of homework． 我有一个小时的作业。

3． What/How about…？用来向别人提出建议时常用的句型。

4． keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语记录我的日常生活

5． Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？

6． When something worries me, I can always go to her． 当我有烦恼的时候，我经常去找她。

7． Max looks smart in his small round glasses． Max戴着小圆眼睛很精明。

8． Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend． 凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。

9． Why don’t dogs go to school? 为什么狗不去学校上学呢？

10． Among all my subjects, I like French best． 在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。

11． Learning foreign languages is fun．=It is fun to learn foreign languages．学习外语很有趣。

12． Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books． 当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。

13． Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students．

中国学生比英国学生暑假少休息几周。

14． Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess．

半小时用来玩电脑游戏，另外半小时用来下象棋。

三、重点语法

Unit 1重点词汇和句型

1.honest adj．诚实的，正直的

常考点：honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“an honest boy”。这是常考点。

【反义词】dishonest 不诚实的     a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩

2．secret      n． 秘密       adj．秘密的

常考词组：keep a secret (for sb．) / keep secrets(for sb．) （为某人）保守秘密

3.humorous       adj． 幽默的

常考点：be humorous=have a sense of humor

例题：Our English teacher has a sense of humour． （改为同义句）

Our English teacher ____is____ __humorous___．

4.willing adj． 乐意的，愿意的

词组： be willing to do sth． ≈be ready to do sth． 表示乐意做某事

5.weight n． 重量

【动】weigh 重；称重

例题: “Peter __weighs___ 50 kilograms．” means “The ___weight___ of Peter is 50 kilograms．”

6.其他重要词组用法

1）care about sb．

2)  share one’s joy     share sth． with sb．

3)  tell a lie      tell lies       tell a joke       tell jokes

4)  help sb． (to) do sth．          help sb． with sth．

5)  someone in need            in need 介词词组，作someone的后置定语，意思是有需要的。

【谚语记忆】 A friend in need is a friend indeed． 患难见真情。

6) make sb． do sth． 使某人做某事 make sb． +形容词 使某人怎么怎么样

关于make的各种短语：

be made of             由……制成，看得出原材料    回忆 be made out of

be made from           由……制成，看不出原材料

be made in             在……（地方）制造／生产”

Be made into           被制成

be made by            被……制造／制作／生产”

be made for            为……而制造／制作／生产”

例题：He often tells me funny things and ___C__．

A.makes me to laugh B． makes me laughing C．makes me laugh  D．make me laugh

7） knock sth． onto．．．把某物碰落在．．．上

8） say a bad word about sb．/ say bad words about sb．

9） be generous to sb．

10)  has a smile on one’s face

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）55． 吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。

Neither Jim ________________________________________________．

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）47． It is __________（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community．

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）42． The __________ (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!

(   ) 1． My brother is two years ________ than I．

A． old                  B． older           C． oldest             D． the oldest

(   ) 2． I think Maths is not ________ science．

A． so easy as             B． less easy          C． easier              D． as easier as

(   ) 3． When she feels ________, I talk to her and make her happy．

A． bored or unhappy                            B． boring or happy

C． bored or happy                              D． boring or unhappy

(   ) 4． She was late for the meeting yesterday __________ her car was broken on the way．

A． because of          B． so                  C． because              D． but

(   ) 5． What’s your brother like? ________．

A． He’s fine, thank you．                 B． He’s doing his homework now．

C． He’s tall and thin．                      D． He’s a famous doctor．

(   ) 6． I want to sing around the world _______．

1. in the future B． in a future       C． in future            D． on the future

(   ) 7． I’m thirsty now． Would you please give me _______ milk to drink?

A． any                   B． many             C． some              D． a lots of

(   ) 8． I think picking apples ________ very interesting．

A． are                   B． be                C． am               D． is

(   ) 9． Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m _____ than you．

A． as; much careful                      B． so; more careful

C． as; much more careful                        D． so; very careful

(   ) 10． If you help me______ my English, I’ll help you_______ the floor, Danny．

A． with; clean                 B． to; to clean          C． with; to cleaning           D． to; with

(   ) 11． Could you say _____ about it, please? I’d like to know _____．

A． nothing else; more                    B． anything else; most

C． anything other; more                              D． something else; more

(   ) 12． I _______ he _______ right．

A． think, isn’t          B． don’t think, is          C． think, don’t                D． don’t think, be

(   )13． Betty is ______ at swimming than running．

A． good               B． better               C． well                D． best

(   )14． We want someone else to teach us ________．

A． something different                                      B． different something

C． anything different                                          D． different something

(   )15． May is my best friend, I’ll _______ her．

A． vote at                       B． vote for               C． voted for           D． vote in

(   )16． Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need ____candle．

A． Only one                  B． one more                C． some more        D． one much

(   )17． Don’t watch TV _______, it’s bad for your eyes．

A． many too                      B． much too          C． too much               D． too many

(   )18． Lucy is ________ of the two．

A． old                             B． oldest                     C． the oldest          D． the older

(   )19． Hobo is at home alone, he feels _______．

A． bore                              B． boring                   C． borer                     D． bored

(   )20． Most of the children are generous ______ people．

A． of                          B． in                        C． on                  D． to

Unit2重点词汇和句型        

1．mixed     adj．   男女混合的；混合的

【词汇变形】 mix 动词  混合；搅拌

【词组】mix A with B  把A和B 混合在一起

【经典例句】 Catherine was filled with mixed feelings of sadness and pleasure．凯瑟琳悲喜交集。

2.French n． 法语

【词汇变形】French（法语；法国的）-France（法国）-Frenchman（名单）/Frenchwoman（名复）

例题: The girl from __France___ (French) is interested in China’s history．

3.offer vt． 主动提出，自愿给予

【常用词组】offer sb． sth=offer sth． to sb． 提供某人某物

4.weekly adj． 每周的

【词汇变形】week（名）-weekly（形，副）

例题：Do you enjoy reading this kind of ___weekly___ (week) magazine?

5． 其他重要词组

1）at the end of．．．

2)  what else=what other things

3)  on Friday afternoon

4）look through(注意through的拼写，容易和thought混淆)

5）常考点：the number of 和 a number of 的区别

①the number of．．． 意思是“．．． 的数目”，后加可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词要用三单形式。另外这里的数目需要用large和small 修饰。

②a number of ．．．意思是“许多”，后加可数名词复数，意思上与a lot of 相同，谓语动词用复数形式。

例题：– How many students are there in this school?

—____A__ the students in this school ______ over 5,000．

A.The number of ;is B． The number of;are C．A number of; is   D． A number of;are

6）have ．．． off (注意该词组的翻译)

7）at most, at least

8)  have an hour of homework

9)  in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）50． The __________ (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make．

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）3． Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________．

A． good                          B． well                           C． better                         D． best

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）49． We students now use ________ throwaway products than before． (few)

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）37． Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the ________ (tasty) and healthiest．

(    ) 1．—Can I have ___________? —Of course ．Here you are．．

A． some more food    B． a few food      C． more any food     D． a little eggs

(    ) 2．—___________ honest boy you are !  —Thank you!

A． What an          B． What           C． How an          D． What a

(    ) 3．—Which word can’t describe (描述)appearance ? —___________．

A． Beautiful         B． Helpful          C． Pretty           D． Good-looking

(    ) 4． Millie is very ___________,so we all want to make ___________with her．

A． friends; friendly    B． friendly ;friends   C． friendly ;friendly  D． friends ;friends

(    ) 5． Don’t believe ___________ he says． He’s just telling a lie ．

A． how              B． when           C． what            D． where

(    ) 6．—Would you like ___________?     —No, thanks．

A． nothing else        B． else anything     C． something else    D． anything else

(    ) 7． The man left the office angrily without___________ “goodbye”!

A． says              B． said             C． saying           D． speaking

(    ) 8． The boy didn’t go to school ___________his illness(疾病)。

A． because           B． because of        C． if               D． but

(    ) 9． Mr Li often makes us ___________in his class, so we all like him．

A． laugh             B． to laugh          C． laughing         D． laughed

(    ) 10． This film is ___________ interesting than that one．

A． more much        B． much more       C． very             D． the more

(    ) 11． David is taller than___________ in his class．

A． any student   B． the others students  C． any other student  D． the other student

(    ) 12． She sings beautifully． I never hear___________ voice(嗓音)．

A． the better                 B． a good                C． the best            D． a better

(    ) 13．—Why don’t we go out for a walk?— _______________．

A． I’m not sure     B． I hope not                 C． I’m afraid             D． Good idea．

(    ) 14． Why ________come and play basketball with us?

A． not you           B． don’t             C． not to            D． not

(    ) 15．—___________does Mary usually go to the bubby club?

—Once a week．

A． How often         B． How long         C． How far          D． How much

(    ) 16． My cousin is in __________in Shanghai No．11 Middle School．

A． 3th Grade          B．3 Grade           C． Grade 3          D． Grade 3rd

(    ) 17． Paul took           exercise after school． He needed a good rest．

A． much too          B． too much          C． too many         D． many too

(    ) 18． It’s______ unusual thing for us to find_______ UFO．

A． a, an              B． an, an              C． a, an             D． an, a

(    ) 19． There are many tall buildings on___________ of the busy street．

A． both side          B． all sides            C． each side        D． every side

(    ) 20． This story is quite easy for me． There are ___________new words in it．

A． a little            B． little               C． a few             D． few 

U1-U2核心语法讲解

形容词/副词原级的用法：

1.形容词前有副词修饰语：too, so, very,形容词为原级。

2.(1)肯定句中，用 ．．．as+原级形容词＋as．．． 结构时，

E．g． My handwriting is as beautiful as yours．

(2)否定句中，用．．．not as/so＋形容词原级＋as．．． 结构时，

3． 用．．．as much/many ＋ 名词＋as．．． 表示和．．．一样多．．．．

E．g． He bought as many comic books as I did last year．

I don’t make as much money as he does．

…………

参考答案

Unit 1重点词汇和句型

55． nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction

【解析】两人都不：neither．．．nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）47． meaningful

【解析】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。

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