专题01 七上Units 1-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题01 七上Units 1-4

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握1-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1、重点单词的含义及用法：

like、love喜欢； wear glasses  戴眼镜；  listen to music；hope的用法； hero的复数形式；

in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

2、易混词辨析：

12 years old (区别12-year-old)；  be good at=do well in；    come from=be from

二、句型

1．how to look after my e-dog怎么照顾电子狗

2．He is good at Maths．他擅长数学。

3．sb．spends…(in) doing sth．花费…做某事

4．It is time for sth．= it is time to do sth. 该…的时候了。

5．It makes me feel great．这使我感觉很棒。

三、重点语法

Unit 1重点词汇和句型

【知识梳理1】冠词和时间介词的选择

1、冠词a/an的区分

2、冠词the的特定用法：西洋乐器前

3、零冠词

4、时间介词on用在具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚前面

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）1．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live _______ meaningful life．

A．a                                 B．an                                C．the                               D．不填

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）2．Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space _______ the morning of May 30, 2023．

A．in                                B．on                                C．at                                D．from

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）1．—Betty began to play _______ violin at the age of four．

—No wonder she plays so well．

A．a                                 B．an                                C．the                               D．/

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）2．About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _____ April 2．

A．at                                B．on                                C．in                                D．to

1．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food．

A．the; a                           B．a; a                              C．the; the                        D．a; /

2．It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China．

A．a                                 B．an                                C．the                               D．不填

3．China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years．

A．the                              B．a                                  C．an                                D．/

【知识梳理2】重点词汇

1．Class1,Grade 7 (注意class和grade首字母要大写)

2．12 years old (区别12-year-old)

3．love/like后即可跟名词又可跟动词现在分词形式；

4．be good at=do well in （这两个短语后面若跟动词一定要用现在分词形式）

5．come from=be from(替换同义句是常考形式)

6．live with my family in Beijing

7．an e-dog (强调an的使用)

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）2．Your school library looks as modern as ________．Can you show me around?

A．we                               B．us                                C．our                              D．ours

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）3．—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit．

—Right．I went there last year．

A．that                             B．one                              C．this                              D．it

1．Where ________Andy _______from?

A．does; is        B．does; is come       C．does; come        D．do; come

2．–_______all of them come from Nanjing?

–No, Li Mei ________from Shanghai．

A．Do; does       B．Does; does         C．Do; is            D．Do; do

3．We are _________ (主人) of ourselves． 

【知识梳理3】重点短语

1．Good morning/ afternoon/ evening早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好

2．in Class 1, Grade 7在7年级1班

3．love/ like/ enjoy reading 喜爱读书          4．after school放学后

5．come from = be from来自                 6．be good at + n．/ V．_ing擅长于

7．look after 照顾，照看                    8．over there 在那边

9．I see． 我知道了                        10．listen to music 听音乐

11．fly kites  放风筝                      12．play games 做游戏

13．go home 回家                        14．at school  在学校

15．wear glasses  戴眼镜                  16．all the lessons 所有的课程

17．live with sb． in +地点  和某人住在某地

（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．Some of my ________ (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories．

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）9．— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room．

— Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon?

A．is                                B．was                              C．are                               D．were

1．Daniel does well in sports．(改成同义句)

Daniel is ________  ______ sports．

【知识梳理4】重点句型

1．how to look after my e-dog

此句有两点考查：一是考查特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；二是考查词组look after=take care of 照顾，可能会与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。

We love looking after the children．= We love taking care of the children． 我们喜爱照顾孩子。

2．I have short hair．(考查同义句)

3．He is from Nanjing．(常考查同义句，较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句)，即：

Is he from Nanjing?= Does he come from Nanjing?

4．They are all very nice．(注意all 的顺序，be动词之后，实义动词之前)

5．He is good at Maths．(常考察同义句转换，特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数，替换同义句时do一定要写成does)

Boys are good at science．= Boys do well in science．= Boys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。

6．make friends (with sb．) 与某人交朋友

Teachers should try to make friends with their friends． 老师应该试着与学生交朋友。

7．wear glasses  戴眼镜

【区别】wear与 put on

wear   穿，戴，  强调状态， “穿（戴）着．．．”

put on  穿，戴，  强调过程， “穿（戴）上” 

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）51．All the students are looking forward to the talent show on ________ (星期五)．

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）52．Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet ________ (舞蹈家) in the future．

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）54．A friend of ________ (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend．

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）3．Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right?

A．you                             B．yourself                        C．me                               D．myself

1．Mike 来自广州吗？

_________Mike from Guangzhou?

__________Mike come from Guangzhou ?

Unit2重点词汇和句型

【知识梳理1】重点词汇

1．like/love/enjoy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式，其中like和love后面还可以跟动词不定式形式，而enjoy没有此用法。

2．many times a day (time“次数”可数名词)，对此短语的划线提问问how often。

3．look strong (look表示“看起来”，后面跟形容词；look表示“看”时，后面跟副词)

4．play football very well (修饰动词play用well，很多学生well和good用法不易区分)

5．listen to music (强调中间不加the)

6．make him happy; make him look great (强调make两个用法：一、make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语；二、make sb．do sth．)

7．come true (true有个别学生true易写出ture)

8．talk about basketball (talk的用法)

9．hero (复数形式heroes)

10．hope的用法

11．go walking   去散步

①walk to my bowl 走到我的碗边

②walk to school   走到学校 =  go to school on foot

③walk home      走回家 = go home on foot

12．a member of  =  in  …中的一员

Simon is a member of the Football Club．西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．Mr．Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________．

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）1．________ is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map．

A．What                           B．Which                          C．When                           D．Where

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）8．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom．Talk to me．Say something．________!

—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!

A．Something                   B．Anything                      C．Everything                   D．Nothing

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）2．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush．

A．they                             B．them                            C．their                            D．themselves

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）2．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily．

A．is                                B．are                               C．was                              D．were

1．Jay Chou and Jacky Chen are my  ________ (偶像)．

2．We read English many ___________(次) a day．

3．My _________(梦想)is to be a good basketball player．

4．Who _________(其他的)can play table tennis? 

【知识梳理2】重点短语

1．play sports      做运动                2．walk to + 地点   走向某地

3．many times a day   一天很多次          4．go swimming     去游泳

5．every week       每周                 6．What about you?  你呢？

7．talk about = talk of  谈论                8．like．．．．very much．  非常喜欢……

9．a member of…    ……中的一员         10．make sb．happy    使某人开心

11．play football very well  足球踢得很好    12．at home  在家

13．stay at home    待在家

14．come true     实现，成为现实

I hope his dream comes true．我希望他能梦想成真。

15．of course．当然

16．a lot of = lots of  许多，大量

17．in one’s free time  在某人的空闲时间

18．Reading is fun．读书很有趣。

19．in the next World Cup  在下届世界杯

20．watch ball games on TV  在电视上观看球类运动

21．at/ on weekends = at/ on the weekend  在周末

22．It makes me feel great．这是我感觉很棒。

① make sb +形容词   Music makes me happy．音乐让我开心

②make sb do sth   The teacher makes me play football．老师让我踢足球。

23．the school basketball team  学校篮球队

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）43．My dream is to be an accountant and ________ (她的) is to be an engineer．

1．I want to make it__________(变为现实) 

【知识梳理3】重点句型

1．What’s your favourite sport? (考查同义句较多)

2．What about you? (what about=how about后跟动词要用动词现在分词形式)

3．He is a member of school football team．(考查同义句a member of=in比较多)

4．Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup．此句有两个考点：

①want 后跟动词用不定式形式；跟名词时切忌加to；

②want to do sth．=would like to do sth。

5．What else do you like to do? (else=other things)

What else do you like to do ？=What other things do you like to do？你还喜欢做什么？

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）44．Kate’s mother is not busy today．She has nothing ______ (其它) to deal with．

Sandy, with his mother, _________ (go) to the shopping center every Sunday． 

Unit3重点词汇和句型

1．the parents’ meeting 家长会

2．Which of the subjects do you like best?  = Which is your favourite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是哪门？

3．What’s the date today? = what date is it today? 今天几号？

4．show sb．around  带某人参观某处

I’ll show you around our school．我将带你参观一下我们想学校。

5．in front of 在．．．前面

The cinema is in front of the market．电影院在市场的前面。

6．Who is that man in a white shirt? 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？

in 意思是“穿着，戴着”    You look lovely in you net hat．你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。

7．When is it open? 它什么时候开放？    open 形容词：开放的，敞开的

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）46．Last week Suzy __________（借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry．

（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．We offered to look after our ________ (邻居的) dog when she was away．

1．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________．(safe)

2．Chinese Language Day ________ on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu．(fall)

3．It seems that families are ________ more and more time together．(spend)

Unit4重点词汇和句型

1．wake sb．up=wake up sb．把某人叫醒

My mother wakes me up every morning．每天早上妈妈叫我起床。

2．it is time for sth．= it is time to do sth．．该．．．的时候了

 It’s time for lunch．= It’s time to have lunch．是时候吃午饭了。

3．be late for 迟到

I’m late for English class．我英语课迟到了。

4．chat with each other 互相聊天

5．have a good time =have fun 过得愉快，玩得高兴

We always have a good time at school．在学校我们总是过得愉快。

6．go on a picnic=go on picnics 去野餐

7．I spend more time on maths．我在数学上花费更多时间。

spend ．．．(in) doing sth．花费．．．做某事

I spend more time in reading books．我花费更多的时间在读书上。

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）2．Of all the ________, I love summer best．

A．seasons                        B．subjects                        C．colours                         D．hobbies

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）6．I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________．

A．put it up                       B．put it down                   C．put it on                       D．put it out

1．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food．

A．the; a                           B．a; a                              C．the; the                        D．a; /

2．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush．

A．they                             B．them                            C．their              D．themselves

3．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours．

A．and                              B．but                               C．or                                D．so

4．Your school library looks as modern as ________．Can you show me around?

A．we                               B．us                                C．our                              D．ours

5．Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong personality．

6．We all look f__________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space．

7．In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell．(花园)

…………

参考答案

典例引领

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）1．A

【解析】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。

考查冠词。此处用live a/an ．．．life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）2．B

【解析】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。

考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023．”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。

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