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南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末
英语试卷
二、单项填空
1．You should be more careful with your spelling, Stephen．You dropped _____ “s” here and _____ “e” there.
A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a
2．—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available．You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them
3．—What time did you find the bird fly into your bedroom?
—________ eight o’clock _______ this morning.
A．At；in B．At；on C．At；/ D．In；in
4．“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks．________ is it?” asked the monitor.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
5．The word “prices” has two syllables．Which of the following words also has two syllables?
A．dresses B．gloves C．boots D．shoes
6．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer．I think he needs________.
A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise
7．How many _______ do you want?
A．apple juice
B．glass of apple juice
C．glasses of apple juice
D．glasses of apples juice
8．We know that the desk wood and I like to use the desk wood.
A．is made of; made of
B．made of; is made of
C．made of; made of
D．is made of; is made of
9．—Eason, can you answer the telephone, please? I ________ clothes.
—OK, I will.
A．wash B．am washing C．to wash D．washing
10．— Why do you usually go to the cinema in the morning?
— Watching a film in the morning doesn’t cost ________, you know.
A．many B．much C．expensive D．high
11．There ________ at least three spoons of sugar in the bubble tea．It tastes so sweet.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
12．—Let’s give ourselves a prize．Why not buy ________ new clothes?
—Sounds great．But we don’t have ________ money.
A．any；some B．some；some C．some；any D．any；any
13．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second．We have ________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
14．—Excuse me, sir．Can I take your order?
—________．I am still waiting for a friend.
A．No problem B．Yes, please C．Take your time D．No, thanks
15．These days, people often have parties to show their happiness and share their happiness with others．We students have a lot of chances to join in the party．When we are in the party, we should ________.
①wear sports clothes and running shoes
②not talk with food in our mouths
③go to the party on time
④be polite to others
⑤leave before it ends
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①②③
三、完形填空 （10分）
Throughout the year, there are many activities at school．One of the most popular activities of the year is the food collection．It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year．Each school does its food collection 16 ．However, most of the time, it is set up in a similar style.
In my school, it usually lasts for a few weeks every time．Students bring their food 17 home．The food should be kept for a 18 time, such as canned food and pastas．We also hold activities 19 the school．Some students go door to door and ask people to 20 them some food．Some set up boxes in churches and 21 areas such as stores or cinemas.
The students all work hard and the members of the neighborhood are very warm-hearted．After that time is over, we bring the collected food to our local Community Table．The poor families in our community can get some food if they need to．Usually, a group of students go with one 22 to send the food．I sent food with our English teacher last year．And I was 23 to see so many families under the problem of hunger.
I was pleased that 24 school could help out all of those families．We do this 25 each year．What a great activity! Sure, we can’t change the world, but we can do our best to make our world a better place.
16．A．different B．differently C．more different D．difference
17．A．into B．at C．to D．from
18．A．long B．good C．short D．bad
19．A．inside B．in front of C．outside D．in the front of
20．A．give B．buy C．borrow D．lend
21．A．others B．another C．other D．the others
22．A．parent B．cook C．neighbour D．teacher
23．A．sad B．helpless C．excited D．angry
24．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
25．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
四、阅读理解
26．You should _____ in the morning.
A．eat breakfast
B．drink 3 liters of water
C．take a short nap
D．wake up late
27．You should take a break from your computer _____ every 2 hours.
A．3 times B．4 times C．5 times D．6 times
28．It is _____ to go to bed before 10 p.m..
A．too late B．too early C．healthy D．lazy
①What can students usually see in a school? Buildings mostly, right? But at the University of Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different．Of course, but students can also see wildlife.
②The University of Newcastle is in a natural place．A lot of trees and animals are in the school．There are over 2, 000, 000 trees．The school is also home to over 116 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物).
③Of all these animals, students see opossums (袋貂) most often．The small animals sleep in the day, and come out to do activities at night．They always show up in the open air．They only go into classrooms sometimes．But a young opossum often goes to a classroom．It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it.
④When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid．Students and teachers think the animals are friends．And the animals never hurt people．Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school．For the natural world, the animals are an important part.
⑤So next time you visit Australia, you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife!
29．From the reading, we know opossums_________.
A．look really big
B．live in the classrooms
C．sleep at night
D．are not afraid of people here
30．Which is the right structure (结构) of the reading?
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
31．What is the best title (标题) for the reading?
A．Nice teachers and students
B．Travelling to Australia
C．Wonderful school life
D．Wildlife in school
In 1621, the Plymouth colonist (殖民者) and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is known today as one of the first Thanksgiving Celebrations in the colonies (殖民地)．For more than two centuries, days of thanksgiving were celebrated by colonies and states themselves．It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst of the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincoln made it known to the public that a national Thanksgiving Day will be held each November.
In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebration now centers on cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends．Turkey has become a symbol of the holiday．Today, however, nearly 90 percent Americans eat the bird—whether roasted, baked or deep-fried on Thanksgiving．Other traditional foods include stuffing (火鸡填料), mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie．Volunteering is a common Thanksgiving Day activity, and communities often hold food drives and host free dinners to the people in need.
Parades have also become an important part of the holiday in cities and towns across the United States．Presented by Macy’s department store since 1924, New York City’s Thanksgiving Day parade is the largest and most famous, attracting some 2 to 3 million people along its 2.5-mile route and drawing a huge number of television audience.
Beginning in the mid-20th century and perhaps even earlier, the president of the United States has “pardoned” (赦免) one or two Thanksgiving turkeys each year, sparing the birds from slaughter (屠杀) and sending them to a farm to live a happy life．A number of U.S．governors also perform the turkey pardoning activity every year.
32．When did Thanksgiving become a national holiday?
A．In 1621. B．In 1863. C．In 1924. D．In 1620.
33．What was the reason why Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621?
A．To celebrate an autumn harvest.
B．To celebrate the new colony.
C．To celebrate an Indian traditional festival.
D．To celebrate the family reunion.
34．Which of the following food is also popular on Thanksgiving Day apart from (除了) turkey?
A．Hamburger. B．French Fries. C．Pumpkin pie. D．Cranberry soup.
35．Which of the following is NOT one of the celebration activities on Thanksgiving Day?
A．The pardon of a turkey by the president of the United States.
B．The parade presented by Macy’s in New York City.
C．Cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.
D．Fireworks all around the country.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secrets of Happiness
36 Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Happiness depends on ourselves．In other words, we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
37 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends 38
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems．Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport 39
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others．According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others 40 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.
F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier.
G．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
五、短文填空 （10分）
根据下列短文括号中的汉语写出英文单词或用英文单词适当形式填空。
McDonald’s has more than 3400 41 (餐馆) around the world in 119 countries and they serve about 68 million customers (顾客) every day．It has become one of the most 42 (受欢迎的) fast food．The story of McDonald’s began in 1940 when two brothers, Richard and Maurice (Mac) McDonald, decided to expand their business 43 (make) more money was their dream, so in 1948 they made some changes．For example, they decided 44 (cook) and serve food faster．In addition, they made the menu more simple: 45 (汉堡包), sodas and milkshakes．Customers ordered food by themselves at a counter (柜台) instead of 46 (order) food with the help of waiters.
In 1954, a man called Ray Kroc joined the company and later bought it for 2.7 million dollars．The company is now worth many billions of dollars．There is a McDonald’s 47 (博物馆) that is located in San Bernardino, California where the first McDonald’s was built．It is 48 (open) daily from 10 a.m．to 5 p.m．Compared with Chinese food, McDonald’s has such a 49 (特别的) taste that it does become many 50 (child) favorite food.
六、根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。
51．Lucy和她的朋友们都对游泳感兴趣。
Lucy with her friends ________in swimming.
52．看！她正在站台等公交车。
Look! She is ________the bus at the bus stop.
53．这双鞋不够便宜，我买不起。
This pair of shoes is not ________for me to buy.
54．在愚人节捉弄别人是个传统。
________on others is a tradition on April Fool’s Day.
55．我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。
The ________of students in our school is growing year by year.
七、阅读填空 （5分）
The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a body length of 48 to 60 inches．Sun bears prefer rainforests．They are believed to sleep in trees．The sun bear is not a big meat-eater．The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁)．
The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛)．They have short，black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest．It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger．
People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming．So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller．Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine．People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears．So the sun bear needs our help.
回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．What’s the sun bear?
___________________________________________________________________________________
57．Where does the sun bear sleep?
___________________________________________________________________________________
58．How does the sun bear eat?
___________________________________________________________________________________
59．Why people call it sun bear?
___________________________________________________________________________________
60．What may the next part of the passage talk about?
___________________________________________________________________________________
八、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue．The month is full of interesting 61 and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the e 62 day of Layue, is the first festival in this month．From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge．There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red 63 , peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts．The porridge is not just good for your h 64 , but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the o 65 tasty food in Layue．Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is p 66 in the north．People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with d 67 during the Chinese New Year．While in the south, people like making sausages.
A 68 major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian．It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month．Traditionally it is an i 69 day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home．This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year．It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh s 70 ．Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
九、书面表达 （15分）
71．The Year of Dragon is coming．Sunshine Middle School Newspaper English Weekly asks for good ideas of designing the New Year blessing bags (福袋)．Millie wants to write a letter to the newspaper, please help her complete the letter．Your letter should include the following aspects:
（1）the materials, colors and styles of the blessing bags;
（2）things (such as: foods or cards…) put in the blessing bags and why you choose them;
（3） where to buy these things.
注意：
（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
（2）词数80词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
…………
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：你应该更细心地拼写，斯蒂芬。你在这里漏掉了一个s，在那里漏掉了一个e。
考查冠词。两个空都表示“一个”，且s和e都是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why…?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。
…………
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