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2024年寒假七年级英语精品课
第09讲 七下预习 Unit1重点短语和句型
【基础知识】
重点短语
1 | dream homes | 理想之家 |
2 | would like to do sth.= want to do sth. | 想要做某事 |
3 | next to /beside a restaurant | 在饭店隔壁 |
4 | the capital of France | 法国的首都 |
5 | the biggest one | 最大的那个 |
6 | in Fifth Street | 在第五大街 |
7 | homes around the world =homes all over the world | 世界各地的家
|
8 | learn /know a lot about sb./sth.=know sb./sth well | 非常了解某人/某事 |
9 | on/at the weekend = on/at weekends
on weekdays |
在周末
在工作日 |
10 | a town 15 miles from London | 一个距离伦敦15英里的小镇 |
11 | in the centre/middle of the small town | 在小镇中心 |
12 | on the ninth/twelfth floor
on the top/ground floor |
在九/十二楼
在顶/底层 |
13 | share happiness with my friends.
share a bedroom with my sister |
和我的朋友们分享快乐
和我的姐姐/妹妹合住一个卧室 |
14 | listen to music in bed | 躺在床上听音乐 |
15 | wash one’s face/ brush one’s teeth | 洗脸/刷牙 |
16 | the best place to chat and watch TV | 一个聊天及看电视的最好的地方 |
17 | a home cinema | 家庭影院 |
18 | 1,815 feet tall | 1815英尺高 |
19 | 91,000 square metres in size | 方圆91,000平方米 |
20 | on the eighth of March/on March 8 | 在三月八号 |
21 | the first (student) to come to school | 第一个到校(的学生) |
22 | Thanks for sth./doing sth. | 为(做)某事感谢 |
23 | (be) different from …/(be) the same as… | 与……不同/与…相同 |
24 | (be) full of … | 满是……;装满…… |
25 | take a message (for sb)
take a message to sb. |
(替某人)捎个口信
捎个口信给某人 |
26 | ask/tell sb (not) to do sth | 叫某人(不要)做某事 |
27 | call sb back | 给某人回电话 |
28 | last name = family name | 姓 |
29 | first name= given name | 名 |
30 | at the foot of a hill | 在山脚下 |
31 | invite sb. to sp.
invite sb. here / there invite sb. to do sth. invite my friends to watch films with me |
邀请某人去某地
邀请某人来这里/去那里 邀请某人做某事 邀请我的朋友们跟我一起看电影 |
重点句型
1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?
2.The capital of France is Paris. 法国的首都是巴黎。
3.My favourite place is the balcony. 我最喜欢的地方是阳台。
4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea. 我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海。
5.My house is over a river. 我家房子在河上。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
6.I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我的房间
=I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.
7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里。
8.I have a dog. Its birthday is on the fifth of June. 我有一只狗,它的生气是6月5日。
9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street
我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里。
10.I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom. 我和姐姐共享一个卧室。
11.Our neighbours are friendly/kind / nice to us.我们的邻居对我们很好。
12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers.花园是种花的最好地方。
13.The window is opposite the door.窗户在门的对过.
14I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.
=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday
= I will get to Shanghai on Sunday
=I will reach Shanghai on Sunday. 我将在周六到达上海。
注意: arrive in + 大地点(范围内) arrive at + 小地点(具体地点) 当后接地点副词here, there, home时要省略介词
get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive而不用reach或get
e.g. When will they arrive tomorrow? 他们明天什么时候到达?
15.I can’t wait to visit the Space Museum .我迫不及待参观太空博物馆。
16.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.
我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了。
17.I ‘d like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday, the nineteenth of February.
我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城。
18.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing. 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。
19.I ‘ll call you when I am free. 当我有空时,我将打电话给你。
20.What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的家里?
21.There are no other rooms on the second floor.二楼没有其他的房间了。
注意:other 和some, any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面
Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧
22.May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?
This is Daniel (speaking). Who’s calling, please? 我就是,你是谁?
23.It’s + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的
It’s nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的
24.It’s my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京
序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his, her等形容词性物主代词或this, that等指示代词,则不用再加the.
【真题演练】
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1.It’s the first time for him to have dinner in England, so he is not sure which hand he should use to hold(握) a ________(叉).
2.Usually he takes a________ (淋浴) in the bathroom first when he comes from work.
3.My family often sit on the________ (沙发)to watch TV in the living-room.
4.You can put these fruit into the________ (电冰箱) to keep them longer.
5.He has two toy________ (刀子). They are beautiful but he can’t cut anything with them.
6.The ________ (消息)is important. You must tell him soon.
7.I like to watch film ________ (录像). Would you like to watch them?
8.His telephone number is seven, one, eight, nine, ________ (双的) two, one, five.
9.________ (可以)I ask you a question?
10.This house is not his ________ (自己的).It is his parents’.
…………
【答案】
1.fork
2.shower
3.sofa
4.fridge
5.knives
6.message
…………
不错
很有用
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