苏州市姑苏区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：

2023~2024学年第一学期期末试卷

七年级英语

注意事项：

1．本调研卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分：调研时间100分钟。

2．答选择题时请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂，答非选择题时请用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

第 I 卷（三大题，共60分）

二、英语知识应用（共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分）

单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．In the picture, people are celebrating the ________.

A．Spring Festival

B．Mid-Autumn Festival

C．Lantern Festival

D．Dragon Boat Festival

2．—Dad, could I have ________ iPad like this?  —Sorry, dear．It’s too expensive.

A．a                           B．an                          C．the                         D．/

3．—Why don’t you take this blouse? It looks nice with a special design.

—It isn’t my ________．It’s too big for me.

A．price                      B．size                        C．colour                    D．style

4．My classmates are interested in ________ a story about a horse named Black Beauty.

A．read                       B．to read                   C．reading                   D．reads

5．I learned to skate quickly．At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I _________fall down.

A．seldom                   B．always                   C．often                      D．sometimes

6．Sandy, can you tell ________ how to learn English well?

A．Daniel and I           B．I and Daniel           C．Daniel and me         D．me and Daniel

7．— Why is Pingjiang Road so popular during festivals?

— Because people can ________ beautiful Chinese Hanfu and have fun.

A．get together            B．let off                    C．dress up in              D．take photos

8．“After breakfast, the baby wears a pair of leather shoes and learn to walk．The activity is good for his health.” Which underlined part of the words has a different sound?

A．breakfast                B．leather                   C．learn                      D．health

9．—________ makes Hangzhou Asian Games special?

— It is the first time in history that the e-sports are included.

A．Why                      B．What                     C．How                      D．Who

10．—The TV series The Knockout is so hot this year．How do you like it?

—_________.

A．All right                 B．Pretty good            C．That’s all right        D．I think so

完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The cat sat by the kitchen fire．It didn’t 11_____ anything yesterday and no one gave it food this morning.

Some fish or even some bread would be enough for the cat, 12_____ there was nothing! The mother was busy 13_____ clothes and taking them out to dry．The children were on their 14_____ to school．The father went to help his friend pick out a horse．No one thought about the cat．It sat by the fire, sad and 15_____.

The cat wanted to eat．However, 16_____ the children got home in the afternoon, the son took the cat in his arms and said, “Dear cat, shall we go into the 17_____?” They walked into the garden and stopped 18_____ a rose tree．The son asked the cat．“Do you 19_____ the roses’ smell?”

Have you ever felt like the cat? People try to make you enjoy 20_____ when you don’t really enjoy it at all．The family just didn’t seem to think about the cat’s true feelings.

11．A．walk               B．sleep                     C．eat                       D．play

12．A．so                   B．or                          C．and                      D．but

13．A．buying          B．washing               C．drawing               D．wearing

14．A．back               B．way                      C．side                      D．road

15．A．excited           B．good                    C．full                        D．hungry

16．A．when              B．before                  C．if                           D．until

17．A．room              B．park                     C．garden                  D．forest

18．A．on top of        B．in front of           C．over                       D．down

19．A．know              B．love                      C．want                      D．have

20．A．everything    B．anything             C．nothing                D．something

三、阅读理解（共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分）

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

A

What and How People Buy on Singles’ Day

21．Most people buy things for ________.

A．their family members      B．their friends     C．themselves only     D．their kids

22．What do both men and women spend most on?

A．Food.                     B．Clothes.                 C．Shoes.                    D．Phones.

23．What is the picture about?

A．People’s spending habits. 

B．People’s shopping lists.

C．People’s favourite gifts. 

D．People’s ways of making money.

B

Jerry is a special cook．When he changes his working place, many workers follow him．They want to work with Jerry．It is because of his way to life．He is always happy．If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker bow to look at the happy side of things.

One day, I said to him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a happy person?”

Jerry answered, “Every morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices (选择) today．You can try to be in a good mood (心情) or in a bad mood.’ I want to be in a good mood．Each time something bad happens, I can run away from it or I can learn from it．I want to learn from it．Every time someone comes to me for help, I can feel bad or I can try to give help．I want to help more people.”

“Yeah, right．But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I said.

“Yes, it is,” Jerry said．“Life is all about choices．It’s up to you．Anyway, it’s your life, isn’t it?”

24．Why do many workers want to work with Jerry?

A．Because he often changes working places.

B．Because he asks them to do so.

C．Because he can look at the bright side of life.      

D．Because he is good at cooking.

25．What does the underlined phrase “up to” mean in the last paragraph (段落)?

A．达到                      B．满足                      C．取决于                   D．拔高

26．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Life is full of ups and downs.

B．It’s good to change jobs often.

C．Everybody can have a bad mood.

D．Bad or good, it’s a problem of choice.

C

What is your favorite ride? How would you like to ride in a spaceship? Till now, more than 500 people have travelled in space.

The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin．His spaceship was called Vostok 1．It was just big enough for one person．John Glenn was the first American to travel around the earth in 1962．John went to space again in 1998 on the spaceship．He was 77 years old．He was the oldest person to fly in space.

Space is not just for men．The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman to be in space．

The first moon landing was on July 20, 1969．Neil Armstrong got out of the spaceship and walked on the moon．He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” He is the hero of the whole world.

Would you like to be a spaceman? First, you have to finish school．Then, you need good work experience (经验)．You must be healthy and fit．You need good eyesight．You also need good mental (精神的) health．After you pass the first tests, you are still not a spaceman．You need more and more practice.

One day there may be travellers in space．Are you ready to go?

27．Who was the oldest person in space?

A．Valentina Tereshkova.   B．Neil Armstrong.   C．Yuri Gagarin.   D．John Glenn.

28．Which information is true according to the passage?

A．There are men spacemen only.

B．Neil Armstrong is the first man to be in space.

C．It’s not easy to be a spaceman.

D．Now we can travel into space easily.

29．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A．Travel                    B．Science                  C．Sports                    D．Health

30．Do you want to be a spaceman? Why or why not?

__________________________________________________.

第Ⅱ卷（三大题,共40分）

四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

根据下列句子语境或所给的中英文提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

31．Watermelon is to fruit and beef is to _____.

32．Ladies and _____, welcome to our fashion show.

33．This pair of glasses _____ (match) what you wear today, Lily.

34．Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s _____ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.

35．Let’s start today’s citywalk from Suzhou Museum West, a really _____ (现代化的) building.

短文填空,

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a little child．I was a picky (挑食的) eater．There were many foods that I did not like to eat．36_____ there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup．It’s just two pieces of bread 37_____ cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup．But it always 38_____ (taste) great.

This kind of food is called “comfort food”．Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious．Your parents might make meals 39_____ this for you when you’re not feeling well.

Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food．It’s 40_____simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables．But it is the 41_____ (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick.

Different 42_____ (country) have different comfort foods．In France, French onion soup is a popular 43_____ food．It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup．In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面)．My parents always buy these foods for 44_____ (I)．They’re quite nice.

Does China have 45_____ (it) comfort food? I’m not sure．I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings．And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese.

五、完成句子（共5小题，20个空格：每空0.5分，满分10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子空缺部分写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

46．巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。

_____ gives me _____ _____ _____ meals.

47．你每周练习游泳多长时间？

_____ _____ do you _____ _____ every week?

48．听！是谁在敲门？

Listen! Who _____ _____ _____ _____ door?

49．Lily用她的零花钱给妈妈买了两条柔软的围巾。

Lily buys her mum two _____ _____ with her _____ _____.

50．爷爷经常告诉我凡事要做好准备。

My grandpa often tells me to _____ _____ _____ _____.

六、书面表达（共1题:满分15分）

51．假设你是阳光中学七年级1班的学生Daniel，下学期学校为了增强学生身体素质、提升学生文化意识和提高学生审美水准开设了三个俱乐部，你需要选择一个。请根据以下内容，用英语写一封信向你的好友Simon先介绍这三个俱乐部，然后再写出自己的选择和理由。

注意：

1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有信息，可作适当发挥；

2.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：在照片里，人们正在庆祝端午节。

考查常识。Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据图片显示可知，人们在划龙舟，这是在庆祝端午节，故选D。

2．B

【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能要一个这样的iPad吗？——对不起，亲爱的。它太贵了。

考查冠词的用法。根据“Dad, could I have ..．iPad like this?”可知，此处泛指一个iPad，单词“iPad”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。

…………