专题13 阅读判断-2023-2024学年译林版六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

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六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

专题13 阅读判断

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

一、阅读判断

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

Chinese New Year is coming．Welcome to Chinese Food Restaurant! The food here is very nice and healthy．Chinese New Year prices(价格): (17th December to 15th January)

1．The food in the Chinese Food Restaurant is very nice．(       )

2．People can have dinner at five on Tuesday afternoon in this restaurant．(       )

3．People can go into the restaurant at 9:00 on Saturday morning．(       )

4．Lily is 135 cm．She has thirty yuan．She can have lunch in the restaurant．(       )

5．Mr White and his wife(妻子) have dinner there on Thursday．They’re going to pay(付费)￥61.6．(       )

（2）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional(传统的) festival．It is important in China．

People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles(谜语) and so on．Before the festival, people make lanterns．There are many shapes, such as lovely animals, fruits and many other things．While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns．On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up．At the Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles．

Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy．

6．People can make beautiful lanterns before the Lantern Festival．（　　）

7．People like to eat noodles at the Lantern Festival．（　　）

8．The Lantern Festival means “元宵节”．（　　）

9．People usually guess the riddles while making lanterns．（　　）

10．At the Lantern Festival, all the animals are hung up．（　　）

（3）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour．They say that an angry person “sees red”．

In China, red can be a happy colour．We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes．Some people say that the New Year monster(怪兽), Nian, will run away when he sees red．Red makes him worried and fearful(担心)．

What do you think about red? Is it a happy colour or an angry colour?

Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy．

How about blue? In the US, there is a kind of music named “the Blues”．“The Blue songs” are often sad．Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm(镇静的)．Does blue make you feel calm? Or does it make you feel sad?

11．In some countries, people think that blue is an angry colour．（　　）

12．People in China wear red clothes at Chinese New Year．（　　）

13．Red makes the New Year monster Nian happy．（　　）

14．Many people think that bright colours make people feel warm and happy．（　　）

15．In the US, blue is the colour that makes people feel calm．（　　）

（4）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。

One afternoon, Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening．

It was summer and it was very hot．Most of the fish were not so good, but the fisherman said, “Sir, all my fish are good and fresh．Would you like some?” Mr Brown took one fish up to his nose and smelled it．“Why do you smell that fish? Do you think it’s bad?” asked the fisherman．Mr Brown said, “No, I’m not smelling it．” “Then what are you doing with your face so close to the fish?” asked the fisherman．“I’m not smelling the fish．I’m talking to it,” said Mr Brown．The fisherman said, “What did the fish say?” “He said he didn’t know the latest (最近的) news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago．” said Mr Brown．

16．The story happened in summer．（　　）

17．Mr Brown wanted to buy fish for his dinner．（　　）

18．The weather was hot, so most of the fish were good．（　　）

19．Mr Brown smelled the fish, because he wanted to talk to the fish．（　　）

20．In fact (实际上), the fisherman caught the fish more than a week ago．（　　）

（5）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Sunny, rainy, cloudy… the weather change (变化) every day．We can’t do anything about it．However, in the Japanese film Weathering With You 《天气之子》, a girl named Hina can change the weather．

Hina lives in Tokyo．She meets a boy named Hodaka．Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life．They quickly become friends and build a website to introduce (介绍) Hina’s magic to others．

Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong．Hina even loses her magic and has to leave．

The film reminds (提醒) us that the weather is important (重要的)．Sunshine makes us feel good while rainy days make us feel blue．But there’s no way to change it．We just have to respect (尊重) it and wait for it to change．

21．We can change the weather every day．（　　）

22．Hina lives in Tokyo and Hodaka becomes her friend．（　　）

23．Hina helps a few people change the weather．（　　）

24．Weather may affect (影响) our moods (情绪)．（　　）

（6）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用T和F表示。

Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse．They were good friends．They lived together．One day, a cow came and said, “Hello．There is a football match in the forest tomorrow．Do you want to join us? If you win, you’ll get much food．” “Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited．They wanted to take part in this match．So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late．You get up early every day．Please call me tomorrow．” The mouse said, “OK．” The next day, the mouse got up．He went to the football match．But he didn’t call the cat．At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse．From then on, they were not friends any more．

25．Long long ago, the cat and the cow were good friends．（　　）

26．There was a football match in the forest．（　　）

27．The mouse couldn’t get up early．（　　）

28．The cat didn’t go to the football match．（　　）

29．At last, the cat and the mouse were still friends．（　　）

（7）阅读短文，判断下列句子与文章内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。

How did cities begin?

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began?

Long long ago, there were only a few thousand(几千) people in the world．These people moved from place to place(从一处搬到另一处)．They caught animals for food．No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food．But when they did, their lives(生活)changed(改变)．They did not have to look for food any more．They could stay in one place and grow it．People began to live near one another．And the first village(村庄) grew．Many people came to work in the village．These villages became very big．When machines(机器) were invented, life in the villages changed again．They built factories．More and more people lived near the factories．Then cities came into being(形成)．

Today, some people are moving back to small towns．That’s strange, isn’t it?

30．People moved from place to place long long ago．（　　）

31．When people could grow food, they couldn’t stay in one place．（　　）

32．Many people didn’t want to work in the villages．（　　）

33．No one knows how our ancestors(祖先) learned about growing food．（　　）

（8）阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

My name is Mary．I’m fourteen years old．I have one brother．His name is Tom and he’s ten．I don’t have any sisters．We live with our parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing．My friends and I often go to the library on Sundays．I have seven pets—two birds and five goldfish．I want a dog and a cat, but my mother doesn’t like them．Do you like games? I like playing table tennis．I sometimes play with my brother Tom．I’m excellent(棒极了) but he isn’t very good．I have many friends in China．I love China．

34．Mary has a sister and a brother．（　　）

35．Mary’s mother doesn’t like dogs or cats．（　　）

36．There are six people in Mary’s family．（　　）

37．Mary’s family live in a small building．（　　）

38．Tom doesn’t play table tennis well．（　　）

（9）阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。

Are you tired? Do you want to get away from the busy city? If your answer is “yes” Vale Villa is a wonderful holiday place for you!

There are lots of trees, some houses and a lake at Vale Villa．The air is fresh．It’s very quiet．You can only hear the songs of the birds at Vale Villa．You can take a walk in the beautiful hills．You can also have a rest by the lake．

Vale Villa is a great place for painters and writers．You can have a lot of quiet time to think of new ideas．Nothing can interrupt(打扰) your holiday-there is no TV or mobile phone signal(信号) at Vale Villa．

You can stay in one of the three houses at Vale Villa．Enjoy cooking food on an open fire and eating in the fresh air．When it is time to sleep, sink into the comfortable bed and dream until the morning sun wakes you up．

“My best holiday ever!I lived in a simple(简单的) life, like people who lived 100 years ago．No TV, no mobile．The beds were soft．Fantastic!”

Mrs Wang

39．Vale Villa is in the countryside．（　　）

40．You can hear birds and bees at Vale Villa．（　　）

41．You cannot watch TV at Vale Villa．（　　）

42．Mrs Wang thought Vale Villa should have a TV．（　　）

43．Mrs Wang enjoyed living like people in the past．（　　）

（10）阅读短文，判断所给句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。

Mark Twain was a great American writer．He was very busy, and he often forgot things．

One day, he went to a city by train．He wanted to see one of his friends there．When he was on the train, the conductor(检票员) asked him for his ticket(票), but he couldn’t find the ticket．The conductor knew Mark Twain．She said, “Show me your ticket on your way back．If you can’t find it, it doesn’t matter．”

“Oh, it does,” said Mark Twain．“I must find the ticket．If I can’t find it, how can I know where I’m going?”

44．Mark Twain came from the USA．（　　）

45．Mark Twain went to the city to visit an interesting place．（　　）

46．When he was in the train, the conductor asked him for his books．（　　）

47．Mark Twain didn’t show his ticket because he didn’t buy the ticket at all．（　　）

48．Mark Twain must find the ticket because he forgot where he was going．（　　）

（11）阅读短文，判断各题是否与短文内容相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。

It was very cold in the morning．I was playing with some of my classmates in the park．We were running about on the ice, laughing and joking．Suddenly(突然), something dangerous happened．The ice broke(破) and one of my classmates fell(掉) into the cold water．We all shouted, “Help! Help!” Just at this time, a boy of the same age ran over．With the help of him, we pulled(拉) our classmate out of the water．In the face to danger, the boy was very brave．We all admire(敬佩) him very much．I will never forget(忘记) him．What a lovely world we live in!

49．It was hot in the morning．（　　）

50．I was playing with my classmates in a zoo．（　　）

51．One of my classmates likes swimming in the cold water．（　　）

52．A young man ran over and pulled our classmate out of the water．（　　）

53．Here the word “Help” means “救命”．（　　）

（12）根据短文判断句子，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。

Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other．Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago．

There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China．Among them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3, 000 years．It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty．In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting．Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed．

When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one．It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history．While for women, the important side is the right．So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top．When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well．

In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese．The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left band is to cover the right fist．It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different．Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students．

So, don’t make a mistake．

54．Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places．（　　）

55．In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed．（　　）

56．In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right．（　　）

57．The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies．（　　）

58．The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China．（　　）

（13）阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

59．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, you should go to Shanghai．（　　）

60．The Palace Museum opens for seven days a week．（　　）

61．We can buy the ticket at 17:30．（　　）

62．There are no buses for the Palace Museum．（　　）

63．Miss Li and her two nine-year-old sons should pay(付费) sixty yuan to visit the Palace Museum．（　　）

（14）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

One morning, Bill said he was ill．His mother called a taxi to the hospital．The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick, I am having a headache．I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid．” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange．” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry．It’s nothing serious．The boy will be all right after the football match．” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor．”

The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV．Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it．I think he will be fine after the game．You wait and see．”

64．Bill and his mother went to see the doctor by taxi that morning．（　　）

65．Bill had a little food for his breakfast．（　　）

66．The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because Bill didn’t like having medicine．（　　）

67．There was a football match on TV．（　　）

68．Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy．（　　）

（15）阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否与短文相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。

On May Day, there was a very big car show in our city．Many people went to see it．My parents and I went there, too．My father wanted to buy a car, so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school．There were hundreds of different kinds of cars there．My mother liked “Buick”．My father liked “Bens”．I thought “Buick” cars were not as good as “Bens”, but Bens cars were too expensive．At last, they both agreed to my idea to buy a “Nissan”．It is good but not so expensive．We were very happy, because at weekends, we could often drive to visit my grandparents in the countryside．

69．We went to the car show to buy a car．（　　）

70．My school is very close to my home．（　　）

71．We bought a “Nissan” car at the car show．（　　）

72．My mother was not happy about the new car．（　　）

73．My grandparents live in the countryside．（　　）

（16）阅读判断，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。

Earth Day is on 22nd April．We should protect our Earth．In many places, there is not much water．We should reuse and save water．There is not much energy．We shouldn’t drive so much．We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work．We should save trees．Trees can keep the air clean．We shouldn’t cut down too many trees．We should plant more trees．

74．Earth Day is on the twenty-first of April．（　　）

75．We should not protect our earth．（　　）

76．There is not much water in many places．（　　）

77．We should not drive so much．（　　）

78．We should plant more trees．（　　）

（17）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

One morning, Dad and I walked in the street．There were a lot of people and cars．It was very noisy (吵闹)．There was an elephant in the middle (中间) of the street．It shouted at people, but no one could understand．It looked sad．The cars and buses could not get past．

A policeman tried to drive the elephant away with some drivers, but it was too heavy．There were more (更多的) cars and buses in the street．They could only wait．

“What should we do?” asked the policeman．

“Give him a banana!” my father shouted．

Then, a girl showed some bananas in front of the elephant．It was happy．It got up and walked after the girl．Soon all the cars and buses could get past．

79．Dad and I walked in the park．（　　）

80．The cars and buses couldn’t get past because there was an elephant in the street．（　　）

81．The elephant was thirsty．（　　）

82．The policeman could drive the elephant away．（　　）

83．Elephants like bananas．（　　）

（18）根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

Many Chinese people have a good time during (在……期间) the Chinese New Year．It usually comes in January or February．Each year gets a name．It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of (代替)1970 and 1980．

Usually there is dragon (龙) dance in the street．The dragon is a strange (奇怪的) animal about 20 feet (英尺) long．It is made of paper and cloth．Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing．There are always a lot of fireworks (烟火)．

After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street．

84．The Chinese New Year usually comes in October．(        )

85．The Chinese people call 2012 the year of the dragon．(        )

86．The dragon was made of paper and fruit．(        )

87．The dragon dance needs a lot of animals．(        )

88．After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance．(        )

（19）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

One day, old Tom went into a town to buy something．At lunchtime, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table．When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses．

The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these．”

The man became more and more puzzled．He said, “Excuse me, but can you read?”

“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said．“I think the good glasses can help me．”

89．Old Tom wanted to buy a pair of glasses, so he went to the town．（　　）

90．The old people in the restaurant couldn’t see clearly, so they put glasses on before reading．（　　）

91．Old Tom thought the glasses could help him read the newspapers．（　　）

92．There were not any good glasses in the shop．（　　）

93．Old Tom couldn’t read．（　　）

（20）阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。

You might put on a raincoat to walk in the rain, but a duck doesn’t need to．Ducks make their feathers waterproof(防水的)．They spread a kind of oil over them with their beak(喙)．The oil comes from a spot on their body near their tail．

You might put on a jacket to play in the snow, but a polar bear doesn’t need to．A polar bear is more likely to be too hot than too cold．Two layers(层) of fur cover every bit of the bear but its nose and the pads on the bottoms of its feet．The long, oily outer coat keeps the thick fuzzy undercoat warm and dry．

<节选改编自快乐阅读Unit 1 Who wears clothes?>

94．Ducks put on a raincoat in the rain．（　　）

95．Ducks make their feathers waterproof．（　　）

96．The polar bear doesn’t need to put on a jacket in the snow．（　　）

97．A polar bear has one layer of fur．（　　）

（20）阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。

Do you know these people? They make our country change．

Yuan Longping is “the Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父)．Its output(产量) is much greater than common kinds of rice．His study helps Chinese people have enough food．

Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin(青蒿素) and won the Nobel Prize in 2015．People use the drug to save thousands of lives every year．

Zhong Nanshan, more than eighty years old, is an outstanding(杰出的) respiratory(呼吸的) scientist．His study about SARS saved many people in 2003．At the beginning of 2020, he worked hard to help people fight the COVID-19 virus(新冠病毒)．

98．Yuan Longping’s study helps Chinese people have enough food．（　　）

99．Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2016．（　　）

100．Zhong Nanshan is not young, but he helps a lot of sick people．（　　）

101．Zhong Nanshan’s study about SARS saved many people in 2013．（　　）

…………

参考答案

1．T    2．T    3．F    4．T    5．F

【导语】本文主要介绍中国餐厅及其价格和营业时间。

1．句意：中餐厅的食物非常好。根据“The food here is very nice and healthy．”可知中餐厅的食物非常好又健康。故答案为T。

2．句意：人们可以在周二下午五点在这个餐厅里吃晚饭。根据第三行表格“Monday to Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30”可知周二下午五点可以在这里吃完饭。故答案为T。

3．句意：人们可以在周六上午九点进入这家餐厅。根据第三行表格“Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00”可知周六上午九点不营业。故答案为F。

4．句意：丽丽身高135厘米。她有30元。她可以在这个餐厅里吃午饭。根据第一行表格“ Children (under 140 cm): ¥18．8”和“Children (under 140 cm): ¥28．8”可知身高低于140厘米的孩子午餐费低于30元。故答案为T。

5．句意：怀特先生和他的妻子周四在那里吃晚饭。他们将要付费61．6元。根据第二行表格“Sunday to Thursday: ¥35．8”可知两人需要支付71．6元。故答案为F。

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