专题12 完形填空-2023-2024学年译林版六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

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六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

专题12 完形填空

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

一、完形填空

（1）完形填空。

Now we can see QR codes (二维码) in many places．QR codes are    1   ．We use the mobile phone to scan (扫描) the QR codes．Then we can pay money, get more information about something,    2   friends and so on．Do you know who invented them and    3    he invented them? Before QR codes were invented (发明), people use bar codes(条形码)．A bar code can’t have so much information．A Japanese man wanted to solve the problem and he invented the QR code    4    his team．His name is Masahiro Hara．Maybe in the future you will find QR codes are not good enough and you may invent    5    kind of code．That will be great!

1．A．beautiful                     B．useful                             C．interested

2．A．tell                              B．play                                  C．make

3．A．why                             B．what                                C．whose

4．A．and                              B．for                                    C．with

5．A．clean                           B．another                           C．old

（2）完形填空

Long long ago, there    6    a king and a queen．They were very    7   , because they had a new baby daughter．The king loved his daughter very much so he wanted to have a big    8    for the little princess (公主)．He invited (邀请)    9    fairies to the party and made good    10    for the princess．The six fairies said the princess would be beautiful and clever．   11    an old fairy came angrily because the king didn’t invite her．She cursed (诅咒) the    12   ．Day by day, the little princess grew up．One day, the princess hurt    13    finger, fell to the ground and    14    for one hundred (百) years．At the same time, all the people and animals slept．At last, a prince rode a horse by and saved the princess．The other people    15    up too!

6．A．is                     B．are                         C．was                        D．were

7．A．happy               B．sad                        C．afraid                     D．tired

8．A．dinner               B．party                      C．time                       D．show

9．A．five                  B．six                         C．seven                     D．eight

10．A．time                B．children                 C．wishes                    D．signs

11．A．Also                B．Too                        C．And                       D．But

12．A．king                B．queen                     C．prince                    D．princess

13．A．her                 B．his                         C．their                       D．its

14．A．ate                  B．ran                        C．slept                       D．felt

15．A．put                 B．ate                         C．hold                       D．woke

（3）完形填空。阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的答案。

It is sunny today．Mr．Smith is    16    in the park．Suddenly, he sees something under a big tree．Oh, it’s a coat．He looks    17   ．There is no one nearby．He takes it in his hand and asks in a loud voice, “    18    coat is it?” But nobody answers him．He asks again and again．Then the park keeper comes up to    19   ．He says to Mr．Smith, “Can’t you see that sign over there, sir? It says ‘   20   ’．So please don’t shout here．” But when the keeper sees the coat, his face turns    21    and he says, “Oh, I’m sorry．This is my coat．Thank you．” Then Mr．Smith gives it to him and goes away．

16．A．sleeping                    B．climbing                           C．walking

17．A．about                         B．around                             C．out

18．A．Who’s                        B．Who                                  C．Whose

19．A．him                            B．her                                    C．he

20．A．Keep off the grass   B．Keep quiet                       C．No pets

21．A．green                          B．red                                    C．black

（4）完型填空。

Long long ago, there    22     a king．He loved horses．One day, he    23    an artist (艺术家) to draw    24    a beautiful horse．The artist said, “All right, but you must wait．” So the king    25   ．A year later, he    26    not wait any longer (不再)．He went to see the artist．

Quickly the artist took out a piece of    27    and a-brush．In five minutes, he finished drawing a very beautiful horse．The king was     28    ．“You can draw a good horse in five minutes．But you kept me waiting for    29   ．Why?” “Come with me, please．” said the artist．They went to the artist’s workroom (工作室)．There the king saw much paper．On every piece of the paper, there    30    a horse: “It    31    me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes．” said the artist．

22．A．is                               B．were                                  C．was

23．A．ask                             B．asked                                 C．asking

24．A．his                             B．him                                   C．her

25．A．waits                          B．waiting                              C．waited

26．A．were                           B．can                                    C．could

27．A．paper                          B．bread                                 C．papers

28．A．sad                             B．angry                                C．happy

29．A．five minutes                B．a month                             C．a year

30．A．was                            B．has                                    C．were

31．A．taking                         B．took                                  C．takes

（5）完形填空。

Long long ago, there    32    a rabbit．Her name was Jenny．She got a mobile phone from her aunt Mary．Jenny    33    it very much．She used her mobile phone to call people every day．“What a magic mobile phone!” Jenny    34    happily．Then, she used her mobile phone to do everything．She stayed at home and didn’t get out for two months．One day, she saw her friends playing outside．She wanted to go out and    35    with them, but she couldn’t walk out of the door．She was too fat．Jenny was so    36   ．

32．A．is                               B．was                                   C．were

33．A．liked                          B．got                                    C．pointed

34．A．visited                        B．said                                   C．ate

35．A．shout                          B．work                                 C．play

36．A．happy                         B．sad                                    C．funny

（6）完型填空。

Now we can see QR codes (二维码) in many places．We    37    the mobile phone to scan(扫描) the QR codes．Then we pay money(付款), get information(信息),    38    friends and so on．QR codes are    39   ．Do you know who invented(发明)    40    and    41    he invented them?

   42    QR codes were invented, people used bar codes(条形码)．A bar code    43    have so much information(信息)．A Japanese man(日本人) wanted    44    solve the problem(解决问题), so he invented the QR codes with his team．His    45    is Masahiro Hara．He is a great man．Maybe many years later, you will find that QR codes are not so good and you may invent a    46    code．That will be wonderful．

37．A．see                  B．use                        C．watch                     D．read

38．A．tell                 B．play                       C．make                      D．call

39．A．useful             B．beautiful                C．interested                D．excited

40．A．it                    B．them                      C．us                          D．where

41．A．what               B．whose                    C．why                       D．where

42．A．Before            B．After                     C．For                        D．But

43．A．doesn’t            B．wasn’t                    C．isn’t                       D．shouldn’t

44．A．help                B．to help                   C．helping                   D．helps

45．A．team               B．hobby                    C．name                      D．e-friend

46．A．clean               B．old                        C．new                       D．big

（7）完形填空。

When you are in Britain (英国), you often see people go out    47    an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day．   48   ? Because the    49    in Britain often changes (变化) quickly．The same weather doesn’t stay long．People can    50    four seasons in one day．In the morning the weather is warm like in    51   ．After an hour, black clouds come and then it    52   ．The weather gets cold．In the afternoon it will be    53   ．The sun will begin to shine (照耀), and it will be summer at this time of a day．The weather is always changing．How    54    it is!

47．A．for                  B．with                       C．use                         D．in

48．A．Why               B．What                     C．How                      D．When

49．A．day                 B．sun                        C．weather                  D．clouds

50．A．has                 B．have                      C．be                          D．like

51．A．spring             B．summer                  C．autumn                   D．winter

52．A．rains               B．rained                    C．rainy                      D．raining

53．A．cloudy            B．sunny                     C．windy                    D．rainy

54．A．interested        B．useful                    C．like                        D．interesting

（8）完形填空。

It was cool last Sunday, Yang Ling     55     Liu Tao’s grandparents．She     56     there     57     Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike．Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from     58     countries．His grandma     59     them a nice lunch．They liked the food very much．

In the morning, the children     60     the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents．In the afternoon, they worked in the garden．Su Hai and Su Yang     61     the trees and flowers．Liu Tao and Wang Bing     62     apples．Yang Ling and Mike planted (种植) some trees．They worked     63     about two hours (小时)．They really     64     a good time there．

55．A．visits                          B．visit                                  C．visited

56．A．go                              B．went                                  C．to go

57．A．with                           B．by                                     C．and

58．A．the same                     B．America                            C．different

59．A．make                          B．cooked                              C．ate

60．A．cleaned                       B．made                                 C．bought

61．A．worked                       B．played                               C．watered

62．A．picked                        B．brought                             C．flew

63．A．to                               B．for                                    C．on

64．A．got                             B．played                               C．had

（9）完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

One day a little mouse was thirsty．She looked everywhere for water to drink．She climbed up onto a table．And she saw a bottle on the table．The mouth of the bottle was    65   ．The little mouse looked inside in the bottle．“Aha, there is    66    milk in it．That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink．

She drank and drank．After a moment she had drunk enough．Her stomach(胃) was too big and she couldn’t come    67    the bottle．She cried for help．Just then a cat came up to the bottle．When the cat    68    the cry, he jumped onto the table so    69   , and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very    70    and she thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll(滚动) the bottle．” “   71   ?” asked the cat．“I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse．The cat said that he would let her die(死亡) soon．So he began to    72    the bottle．Suddenly the bottle fell    73    onto the floor and broke into pieces．The little mouse ran    74    as fast as she could．When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home．

65．A．big                 B．strong                    C．weak                      D．small

66．A．little               B．some                      C．few                        D．a few

67．A．into                B．up                         C．out of                     D．down

68．A．heard              B．saw                        C．tasted                     D．looked

69．A．heavily            B．sadly                      C．slowly                    D．quickly

70．A．foolish            B．clever                    C．happy                     D．angry

71．A．When              B．Where                    C．Why                      D．How

72．A．eat                  B．play                       C．watch                     D．roll

73．A．up                  B．in                          C．down                     D．near

74．A．away               B．in                          C．to                          D．at

（10）完形填空。

There    75    an old man named Sai Weng．One day, his horse went out and    76    come back．It was bad, but he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing,    77    maybe it will    78    a good thing．” Several months later, his horse came back    79    another fine horse．It was good, but he said, “Maybe it will become a    80    thing．”

One day, his son    81    the fine horse．He fell off and hurt his leg．It was bad, but Weng didn’t think so．“Maybe it will become a    82    thing．” One year later, there was a war．Many young men became soldiers(士兵) and got hurt badly．Sai Weng’s son didn’t become a soldier    83    his leg hurt．His leg saved his life．As the saying goes, “Bad luck often    84    good luck．”

75．A．is                               B．was                                   C．were

76．A．didn’t                         B．won’t                                C．isn’t

77．A．but                             B．and                                   C．or

78．A．became                       B．become                              C．becomes

79．A．and                            B．from                                 C．with

80．A．good                          B．nice                                   C．bad

81．A．ran                             B．rode                                  C．played

82．A．good                          B．bad                                   C．and

83．A．why                           B．so                                     C．because

84．A．takes                          B．brings                                C．makes

（11）完形填空。

Last Sunday was fine, Mike    85    stay at home．He was on a    86    to the zoo．A woman with a baby got on the bus．Mike stood up and    87    to her, “Come and sit here, please．” He helped the woman    88   ．“Thanks    89   , good boy,” the woman said．“You’re welcome,” said Mike．The bus went on．Thirty minutes later, it    90    at the zoo．Mike got off the bus and said    91    to the woman．The woman smiled(微笑) at    92    in a friendly way．

Mike went into the zoo．Most of the people there were students．He    93    a lot of animals, and he also took many photos．He spent(度过) a happy weekend    94    he helped others and had a good time in the zoo．

85．A．wasn’t             B．isn’t                       C．doesn’t                   D．didn’t

86．A．way                B．zoo                        C．bus                        D．bike

87．A．spoke              B．said                       C．told                        D．talked

88．A．go for             B．get on                    C．sit down                 D．lie down

89．A．a little             B．a lot                       C．a few                     D．a lot of

90．A．stop                B．stops                      C．stopped                  D．stoped

91．A．hello               B．goodbye                 C．yes                         D．good morning

92．A．he                   B．she                        C．her                         D．him

93．A．met                 B．looked                   C．saw                        D．read

94．A．and                 B．but                        C．when                      D．because

（12）完形填空。

It is said that some people fear public speaking more than anything else．   95   , they can overcome (克服) that fear with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners．Practicing for a speech is important．   96    the task of writing the speech is finished, speakers must practice, practice, practice．The more times they practice the speech, the more    97    they are when discussing the topic．Use    98    such as mirrors or video camera．When they practice, those things can show what they look and sound like to the listeners．Video is very helpful because the speakers can    99    many times．

Another    100    of overcoming public speaking fears is using listeners’ positive energy．Speakers need to remember that listeners want them to    101   ．Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give    102    to the speakers behind the desk．While it is easy for nervous speakers to only care about what they speak, using the audience’s    103    will(意愿) helps much in making a speech better．

With support from the listeners, speakers will find it much easier to make a speech better．So there is no 104    to fear public speaking any more．

95．A．Luckily           B．Suddenly                C．Sadly                     D．Terribly

96．A．Because           B．After                     C．Until                      D．Before

97．A．nervous           B．afraid                     C．comfortable            D．difficult

98．A．things             B．activities                C．signs                      D．instructions

99．A．find                B．sell                        C．clear                      D．watch

100．A．cause             B．problem                 C．way                       D．purpose

101．A．surprise         B．scream                   C．Suppose                 D．succeed

102．A．confidence     B．challenge                C．humor                    D．service

103．A．poor              B．good                      C．weak                      D．free

104．A．use                B．difficulty                C．way                       D．need

…………

参考答案

1．B    2．C    3．A    4．C    5．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码对我们生活的作用和二维码的发明。

1．句意：二维码是____。A美丽的，B有用的，C有趣的，根据短文及常识可知二维码是有用的，故选B。

2．句意：然后我们可以付钱，获取更多关于某物的信息，交朋友等等。本题考查动词短语，make friends交朋友，故选C。

3．句意：你知道是谁发明了它们，他________发明它们吗？A为什么，B什么，C谁的，根据句意可知此处指为什么发明它们，故选A。

4．句意：一名日本男子想解决这个问题，他____他的团队发明了二维码。A和，B为了，C和……一起，根据句意可知此处指他和他的团队一起发明了二维码，表示从属关系，故用with，故选C。

5．句意：也许将来你会发现二维码不够好，你可能会发明______种代码。A干净的，B另一个，C老的，根据句意可知此处指另一种代码，故选B。

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