专题08 语法精选100题-2023-2024学年译林版六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

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六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

专题08 语法精选100题

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

一、单选题

1．______ our classroom tidy, we always put our school things in order．（　　）

A．Keeping                        B．Keep                                 C．To keep

2．Trees can help people ______ the air clean．（　　）

A．keeps                            B．keeping                             C．keep

3．You can’t swim here．Here’s a sign “No ______”．（　　）

A．swim                            B．swiming                            C．swimming

4．The trousers are nice．Please ______．（　　）

A．try it on                        B．try on them                        C．try them on

5．—Why did you call me yesterday? （　　）—______．

A．I want to play with you．

B．Because I wanted to play with you．

C．So I wanted to play with you．

6．______ bad weather! （　　）

A．What aB．WhatC．How

7．There was a lot of _______ yesterday afternoon．It ______ hard．（　　）

A．rain; rained        B．rainy; rained           C．rains; rainy             D．rains; is raining

8．_______ is _______ for your body．（　　）

A．Smoking; bad    B．To smoke; good      C．Smoke; good          D．Smokes; bad

9．There ______ not much coal or oil _______ Earth．（　　）

A．is; in                 B．is; on                     C．are; on                   D．are; in

10．I called him yesterday afternoon, but he _______ at home．（　　）

A．isn’t                B．weren’t                  C．aren’t                     D．wasn’t

11．I _______ you a story about a rabbit last night．（　　）

A．tell                  B．told                       C．tells                       D．telling

12．It ______ New Year’s Day next Sunday．（　　）

A．is                    B．is going to              C．was                        D．is going to be

13．—How many seasons are there in a year? （　　）—______．

A．One                 B．Two                       C．Three                     D．Four

14．—I can’t go to your party because I have a bad cold．（　　）—______

A．What a pity!                                       B．That’s right．

C．It sounds great．                              D．I’m happy to hear that．

15．—What should we do ______ the old people happy? （　　）

—We should visit them and chat with them．

A．make               B．to make                  C．making                   D．makes

16．—These shoes are for you, Mary．Please ______．（　　）—Thank you, Mum．

A．try it on           B．try on it                 C．try them on             D．try on them

17．—______ did you go last weekend? （　　）

—I went to a farm with my parents．

A．Where             B．What                     C．How                      D．Who

18．There ______ any trees here ten years ago．But now there are many trees．（　　）

A．was                 B．wasn’t                    C．were                      D．weren’t

19．Tim’s mother was angry because Tim ______ do his homework yesterday．（　　）

A．doesn’t            B．isn’t                       C．didn’t                     D．wasn’t

20．It’s often ______ here in summer．（　　）

A．raining             B．rain                       C．rainy                      D．rains

21．What ______ beautiful clothes! I want to buy them．（　　）

A．a                                 B．an                                     C．/

22．—How many school terms are there in a school year in the UK? （　　）

—There are _______．

A．two                             B．three                                 C．four

23．There aren’t any ________ or ________ in my school．（　　）

A．drinks; bread                B．honey; bread                      C．bread; drinks

24．Many years ago, Lily ________ to work．But now she usually ________ the metro to work．（　　）

A．walked; takes               B．walked; took                      C．walks; takes

25．Lily ________ in New York last year．She ________ in Beijing now．（　　）

A．was; is                         B．were; are                           C．were; was

26．The children ________ their lunch to the park and ate it under a tree．（　　）

A．bring                           B．brought                             C．brings

27．George often ________ apples on the farm when he was a little boy．（　　）

A．pick                            B．picked                               C．picks

28．The king walked through the city ________ his new clothes．（　　）

A．wear                           B．wore                                 C．in

29．The bus ______ and two men got off．（　　）

A．stop                            B．stops                                 C．stopped

30．A: Can I have ______ orange juice? （　　）

B: Sorry, there isn’t ______ juice in the fridge．

A．any; any                      B．any; some                          C．some; any

31．In ______, sometimes men wear kilts．（　　）

A．the US                        B．Scotland                            C．China

32．—Where ______ you just now? （　　）    

—I ______ in the classroom．

A．did, was                      B．were, was                          C．are, am

33．—______ did you go to the Shanghai Museum, Tim? （　　）

—I ______ there by bike．

A．How; went                   B．How; go                            C．What; went

34．______ beautiful clothes! （　　）

A．What a                        B．What                                 C．What’s

35．Last night, the boy didn’t ______ his homework．He ______ TV．（　　）

A．/; watched                    B．do; watched                       C．do; watch

36．It was ______ last Tuesday and it ______ all day．（　　）

A．raining; rain                 B．rainy; rained                      C．rainy; raining

37．My father often ______ us some stories when I was four years old．（　　）

A．tells                            B．says                                   C．told

38．－______ your mother use the computer? （　　）

－Yes, but she ______ 10 years ago．

A．Could; couldn’t            B．Can; can’t                          C．Can; couldn’t

39．My e-friend Tom is __________ American cowboy．He likes wearing _________ very much．（　　）

A．an; kilts                       B．an; jeans                            C．a; jeans

40．—______ did you go to school late?  （　　）—Because I was ill．

A．Why                           B．What                                 C．Where

41．—What are you doing? （　　）

—I’m ______ my hands, because it’s time ______ have lunch．

A．washing; to                  B．washing; for                       C．to wash; to

42．______ your brother at school yesterday? （　　）

A．Was                            B．Were                                 C．Did

43．In the story 《The Golden Touch》, the king knew “______” at last．（　　）

A．Brothers should work together to make the country strong．

B．Gold could not bring happiness．

C．Different animals wear different clothes．

44．No one knows how April Fool’s Day started but people think it first started in ______．（　　）

A．France                         B．Britain                               C．America

45．Liu Tao ______ Mike ______ his holiday．（　　）

A．is asking; to                 B．asks; for                            C．is asking; about

46．—Where ______ you a week ago? （　　）—I ______ in Beijing．

A．was; were                    B．were; was                          C．was; was

47．Listen, Su Hai ______．She ______ every morning．She likes ______．（　　）

A．is singing; sing; singing B．is singing; sings; singing      C．sing; sings; singing

48．Mr．Green ______ to school by taxi this morning．He______ up late．（　　）

A．comes; get                   B．comes; got                         C．came; got

49．－Where ______ you three days ago? （　　）－I ______ in Beijing．

A．was; was                      B．was; were                          C．were; was

50．—________? （　　）

—Because I got some stickers from my teacher．

A．What’s the matter         B．Why are you so happy         C．What did you do

51．I want to go to Beijing．I want to visit ______ there．（　　）

A．Tian’anmen Square       B．the West Lake                     C．the Bund

52．—Can I have ______ orange juice? （　　）

—Sorry, there isn’t ______ juice in the fridge．

A．any; any                      B．any; some                          C．some; any

53．—Where ______ you three days ago? （　　）—I ______ in Hangzhou．

A．did; was                      B．was; were                          C．were; was

54．Last night, it ______heavily．It was still ______ this morning．（　　）

A．rains; rained                 B．rained; rain                        C．rained, rainy

55．He _____ a film and _____ a picnic last Friday．（　　）

A．watch; have                 B．watches; has                       C．watched; had

56．We couldn’t hold onto the kite．It ______．（　　）

A．flew away                    B．runs away                          C．fly high in the sky

57．We ______ some bread for lunch, but there ______ any bread in my bag now．（　　）

A．brought; is       B．brought; was           C．brought; isn’t          D．brought; wasn’t

58．Long long ago, there were a lot of ______ in the city．（　　）

A．peoples            B．people                    C．a people                 D．many people

59．We had a picnic ______ the National Day．（　　）

A．on                   B．at                          C．in                          D．for

60．Where ______ Mike and his father ______ this morning? （　　）

A．does; go           B．did; went                C．do; do                    D．did; go

61．—Does Mike often ______ kites at the weekends? （　　）

—No, but he ______kites with me last weekend．

A．fly; is flying     B．flew; flew              C．fly; flew                 D．flew; is flying

62．Helen ______ an email ______ her e-friend last week．（　　）

A．wrote; from      B．wrote; to                C．writes; for              D．writed; to

63．______ your father in the museum ten minutes ago? （　　）

A．Is                    B．Was                       C．Did                        D．Does

64．On Monday, there was heavy rain．I fell down and my leg hurt．_______! （　　）

A．Well done                    B．How wonderful                  C．What a day

65．The 19th Asian Games(亚运会) was held in ______ last month．（　　）

A．Nanjing                       B．Hangzhou                          C．Guangzhou

66．The ______ invented the first compass in the world．It was great．（　　）

A．British                         B．Chinese                             C．Scottish man

67．—______ was the flower show in the park? （　　）

—It was wonderful．

A．How                           B．What                                 C．Where

68．Mike could ______ last year．（　　）

A．swim                           B．swam                                C．swimming

69．I called you, but you ______ in the office．（　　）

A．wasn’t                         B．didn’t                                C．weren’t

70．He ______ to a party last year．（　　）

A．wasn’t go                    B．didn’t have                        C．didn’t go

71．Does it often ______ in autumn in Yancheng? （　　）

A．rains                           B．rain                                   C．rainy

72．Su Hai went to the zoo with her family ______．（　　）

A．now                            B．next week                          C．last Saturday

73．Mike could ______ last year．（　　）

A．swims                         B．swam                                C．swim

74．—______ your sister ride a bike two years ago? （　　）

—No, she ______．

A．Could; couldn’t            B．Was; Wasn’t                       C．Can; can’t

75．—What is the capital city of the U．K．（　　）—_______．

A．London is the capital city of the U．K．

B．Ottawa is the capital city of the U．K．

C．Washington

76．He ______ his photos ______ me a moment ago．（　　）

A．gave; to                       B．show; around                     C．bought; of

77．Yesterday they called you, but you ______ at home．（　　）

A．wasn’t                         B．weren’t                              C．didn’t

78．Look! There ______ black clouds in the sky．It was ______ in the morning．（　　）

A．are; rains                     B．were; rained                       C．are; rainy

79．—Does Lily often ______ kites at weekends? （　　）

—No, but she ______ kites with me last weekend．

A．fly; fly                        B．flies; flew                          C．fly; flew

80．Those young ladies are sitting on the grass and ______ now．（　　）

A．chat                            B．chats                                 C．chatting

81．Which holiday is not the main school holiday in the UK? （　　）

A．The Easter holiday．    B．The winter holiday．          C．The summer holiday．

82．______ big the fish are! ______ great fun it is! （　　）

A．How; What a               B．How; What                        C．What; How

83．There ______ a lot of ______ in Wuxi in spring．It ______ for a month last spring．（　　）

A．is; rains; rained            B．was; rain; rain                    C．is; rain; rained

84．Jimmy and Tommy ______ hungry and tired just now．（　　）

A．was                             B．were                                  C．are

85．—Where did you ______ last weekend? （　　）

—I ______ to Sanya and ______ a lot of shells．

A．went; went; picked       B．go; went; picked                 C．go; go; pick

86．—_______ your school nice and clean? （　　）

—Of course．We clean it every day．

A．Does                           B．Are                                   C．Is

87．—_______ you at home yesterday evening? （　　）

—No．I _______ to the cinema．

A．Did; went                    B．Were; was                          C．Were; went

88．—Can I have _______ milk? （　　）

—Sorry, there isn’t _______ milk in the fridge．

A．Any; any                     B．any; some                          C．some; any

89．She _______ a card _______ me．（　　）

A．give; to                       B．gave; to                             C．gave; for

90．The old man _______ on the wet floor and _______ this afternoon．（　　）

A．fell; slipped                 B．slips; falls                          C．slipped; fell

91．The toys are on the floor．Please ______．（　　）

A．pick it up                     B．pick up them                      C．pick them up

92．—What ______ the boys ______ do this afternoon? （　　）

—Sorry, I don’t know．

A．is; going          B．are; going to           C．is; going to             D．are; going

93．The dresses are beautiful, please ______．（　　）

A．try on them      B．try it on                 C．try them on             D．try on it

94．We use water ______ things every day．（　　）

A．to clean            B．clean                      C．cleaning                 D．cleans

95．There ______ a lot of people ______ the street．（　　）

A．were; to           B．was; in                   C．were; in                  D．was; on

96．Peter often ______ swimming on Saturdays．But he didn’t ______ last Saturday．（　　）

A．go; go                         B．go; went                            C．goes; go

97．—__________ did you go to the Bund, Tim? （　　）—I went there by bike．

A．How                           B．Where                               C．What

98．Let’s say “__________” to our family and friends on 1^st January．（　　）

A．Merry Christmas          B．Happy Spring Festival         C．Happy New Year

99．It’s time to tell a story．Each student _______ one sentence．（　　）

A．say                              B．says                                   C．saying

100．—Does Mike often ________ kites at the weekend? （　　）

—No, but he __________ kites with me last Saturday．

A．fly; fly                       B．flew; flew                          C．fly; flew

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：为了保持我们的教室整洁，我们总是把我们学校的东西放得井井有条。本题考查动词的形式。A是动名词或现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词不定式。该空是动词不定式位于句首，做目的状语。故选C。

2．C

【详解】句意：树可以帮助人们保持空气干净。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词原形。help sb．do sth．帮助某人做某事，故选C。

3．C

【详解】句意：你不能在这游泳。这里有一个标志“禁止游泳”。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B形式错误，C是动名词或者动词的现在分词。No swimming禁止游泳，swim用动名词的形式。故选C。

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