专题07 短语与固定搭配-2023-2024学年译林版六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

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六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

专题07 短语与固定搭配

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

一、单选题

1．We can ______ to keep our school clean．（　　）

A．throw rubbish                B．sweep the floor                   C．walk to school

2．There isn’t ______ coal on Earth．We shouldn’t waste energy．（　　）

A．too many                      B．too much                           C．some

3．“No parking” means we shouldn’t ______．（　　）

A．ride in the park              B．take a bus                          C．stop our cars here

4．When you see “______” on the wall, you should keep away from the building．（　　）

A．No littering                   B．No parking                        C．Danger

5．The trousers are nice．Please ______．（　　）

A．try it on                        B．try on them                        C．try them on

6．_______ is _______ for your body．（　　）

A．Smoking; bad    B．To smoke; good      C．Smoke; good          D．Smokes; bad

7．The show went _______ at first, but soon the lights went off．（　　）

A．good                 B．well                       C．bad                        D．hard

8．Look! They’re waiting _______ the bus over there．（　　）

A．in                     B．on                         C．for                         D．at

9．—These shoes are for you, Mary．Please ______．（　　）—Thank you, Mum．

A．try it on            B．try on it                 C．try them on             D．try on them

10．Sam always listens carefully in class．He never ______ the window．（　　）

A．looks out          B．looks out of            C．looks for                D．looks after

11．______ is not a main school holiday in the UK．（　　）

A．The summer holiday     B．The Christmas holiday         C．The National Day holiday

12．—Do you know ______? （　　）

—Yes．It was the kings’ home．

A．the Great Wall              B．Tian’anmen Square             C．the Palace Museum

13．I’m writing a letter ______ my friends．（　　）

A．for                              B．to                                      C．at

14．It is an English lesson．But Sam is ______ of the window．（　　）

A．looking for                  B．looking out                        C．looking at

15．Mr．Brown used a ______ to call people anywhere．（　　）

A．e-book                        B．radio                                 C．mobile phone

16．My family went to Beijing and visited the ______ last summer holiday．（　　）

A．Bund                           B．Shanghai Museum              C．Summer Palace

17．Bobby is looking _________ the window．He’s looking ________ the birds in the tree．（　　）

A．out of; after                 B．for; at                                C．out of; at

18．It is an English lesson．The naughty boy Ben is not listening to teacher．He’s ______ the window．（　　）

A．looking for                  B．looking after                      C．looking out of

19．The New Year is nearly here．Let’s ______．（　　）

A．watch a film                B．cheer together                    C．have a picnic

20．My uncle used the telephone only ______ home and ______ the office．（　　）

A．in; in                           B．at; in                                 C．in; at

21．—What are you ______? （　　）—I can’t ______ my storybook．

A．looking at; find            B．looking for; find                 C．finding; look for

22．Liu Tao ______ Mike ______ his holiday．（　　）

A．is asking; to                 B．asks; for                            C．is asking; about

23．______ is NOT one of the three school terms in the UK．（　　）

A．The summer term         B．The winter term                  C．The spring term

24．We couldn’t hold onto the kite．It ______．（　　）

A．flew away                    B．runs away                          C．fly high in the sky

25．Su Hai ______ her flowers carefully every day．（　　）

A．looks for          B．looks after              C．looks out                D．looks at

26．Helen ______ an email ______ her e-friend last week．（　　）

A．wrote; from      B．wrote; to                C．writes; for              D．writed; to

27．Willy isn’t listening to the teacher in class．He’s ______ the window．（　　）

A．look at                        B．looked around                    C．looking out of

28．Helen went to the zoo with her family ______．（　　）

A．now                            B．next week                          C．last Saturday

29．Willy isn’t listening to the teacher in class．He’s ______ the window．（　　）

A．look at                        B．looking around                   C．looking out of

30．Su Hai went to the zoo with her family ______．（　　）

A．now                            B．next week                          C．last Saturday

31．KFC is a short form of Kentucky ______ chicken．（　　）

A．fend                B．friendly                  C．fried                      D．frozen

32．He ______ his photos ______ me a moment ago．（　　）

A．gave; to                       B．show; around                     C．bought; of

33．The students are talking with Mr Green _______ his plans _______ the summer holiday．（　　）

A．to; on                          B．about; for                          C．to; for

34．Uncle Li _______ an email _______ his e-friend．（　　）

A．wrote; for                    B．got; to                               C．got; from

35．She _______ a card _______ me．（　　）

A．give; to                       B．gave; to                             C．gave; for

36．The toys are on the floor．Please ______．（　　）

A．pick it up                     B．pick up them                      C．pick them up

37．To keep our classroom clean, we shouldn’t ______．（　　）

A．sweep the floor B．clean the desks        C．clean the window    D．throw rubbish on the floor

38．The dresses are beautiful, please ______．（　　）

A．try on them      B．try it on                 C．try them on             D．try on it

39．These men are ______ about the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔世界杯)．（　　）

A．exciting           B．excited                   C．excites                    D．interested

40．There ______ a lot of people ______ the street．（　　）

A．were; to           B．was; in                   C．were; in                  D．was; on

41．It’s too cold outside．_________ your coat, please．（　　）

A．Put on                         B．Wear                                 C．Try on

42．I have ________ useful box．I can put _________ food in it．（　　）

A．a; a lot of                    B．a; many                             C．an; much

43．It’s _________ turn to clean the blackboard．（　　）

A．him                             B．my                                    C．Liu Tao

44．—This is a (n) ______．He’s wearing a kilt．（　　）

—Yes．He’s wearing their traditional (传统的) clothes．

A．American cowboy        B．Scottish man                      C．Chinese man

45．—Look at the pictures ______ our city．（　　）

—Our city is not clean．______ make it clean, we can do many things．

A．of; To                          B．from; For                          C．for; To

46．Twenty years ago, Mr．Brown ______ letters ______ his friend．（　　）

A．wrote; to                     B．writes; for                          C．write; to

47．My grandpa ______ a letter ______ me ten days ago．（　　）

A．wrote; to          B．writed; to               C．wrote; for               D．writed; of

48．The naughty boy ______ a blue sweater is my brother．（　　）

A．on                   B．at                          C．wears                     D．in

49．We use _____ to _____．（　　）

A．the telephone; write a letter   B．the radio; read news  C．the telephone; call people

50．The lion was sick and the girl _____ him．（　　）

A．looked at                     B．looked after                       C．looked up

51．The little boy pointed _____ the king and laughed．（　　）

A．at                                B．to                                      C．for

52．The ______ is NOT the main term in the UK．（　　）

A．spring term      B．winter term            C．autumn term           D．summer term

53．In the past, we read the newspapers ______ news, but now we read news ______ the Internet．（　　）

A．in; on              B．on; in                    C．in; in                      D．for; on

54．I want to go to Shanghai．I want to visit ______ there．（　　）

A．the Bund                     B．the Summer Palace             C．Tian’anmen Square

55．The ______ usually wears a kilt．（　　）

A．Scottish man                B．English woman                  C．American cowboy

56．Yu Gong’s friend ______ him and his family, “You are too foolish．” （　　）

A．looked at                     B．pointed at                          C．laughed at

57．Sam is looking _______ the window．（　　）

A．out                              B．of                                     C．out of

58．Did he ________ last week? （　　）

A．go fish                        B．go fishing                          C．went fishing

59．Can you make a sentence _________ “us”? （　　）

A．for                              B．with                                  C．to

60．In “Unit 4 Then and now”, we know Mike’s father’s change of _________．（　　）

A．making friends             B．communication mode(通讯方式)      C．getting news

61．Mr Green ________ the bus ________ the bus stop．（　　）

A．is waiting at; at                                   B．is waiting for; for

C．is waiting for; in                                 D．is waiting for; at

62．The girl is talking ________ her birthday ________ her friends．（　　）

A．about; to                      B．to; with                             C．with; about

63．________ you excited ________ the party? （　　）

A．Do; for            B．Was; about             C．Are; about              D．Did; about

64．Mike _____ some stamps _____ us．（　　）

A．showed; for                 B．showed; to                         C．showed; /

65．I ______ many things ______ my friends last weekend．（　　）

A．buy; and                      B．bought; and                        C．bought; with

66．We get fruit ______ trees．(　　)

A．to                               B．from                                 C．in

二、补全句子

67．My mother________(交朋友) at school thirty years ago．

68．Mike’s grandpa________(读报纸) for news many years ago．

69．We________(把风筝放得高) in the sky last Sunday．

70．________(起先), Wang Bing didn’t like English very much．

71．Now many people like________(交朋友) on the Internet．

72．Primary school students can’t________(使用手机玩游戏)．Because it’s bad for their eyes．

73．Last________(国庆节假期), we________(乘火车去了上海)．

74．My father often________(写电子邮件) on Mondays．But this Monday, he________(没有)．

75．My brother often________(和来自世界各地的人交朋友)．Look! He________(和他朋友交谈)．

76．Beijing is the capital of China．It’s famous for________(故宫和天安门广场)．

77．On the eleventh of November last year, my mother________(在网上买了许多东西)．

78．________(很久很久以前), there was a poor girl．

79．Would you like________(交来自全世界的朋友)?

80．They________(买鞭炮) for the birthday party tomorrow．

81．People like to visit Beijing for________(国庆节假期)．

82．My uncle________(捉了一条大鱼) for her．She was so happy．

83．The weather was cloudy________(起初), then it________(变得晴朗)．

84．We use wood to make tables, chairs and________(许多其它东西)．

85．The fashion show went well________(最初)．

86．All the students are________(对这则新闻感到兴奋)．

87．My father________(喜欢看电子书)．

88．The boys are very afraid because there are tigers________(在他们周围)．

89．I danced well________(开始，最初), but I slipped on a banana skin and fell．

90．Miss Fox and her students are________(讲一个故事)．

91．Now many people use Huawei________ (手机) in the world．

92．There________(桌子上没有面包) just now．

93．Why________(你给他们打电话) yesterday?

94．Three years ago, she________(不会弹钢琴)．Now she________(擅长) it．

95．Jim________(会用纸做一条短裙)．

96．My grandpa________(经常告诉我一些故事) when I was a little boy．

97．It is his turn．He________(正在努力思考)．

98．Lily usually________(去购物) with Yang Ling on Sundays．

四、看图完成句子

99．Twenty years ago, my mother________to her friends．

100．A: What does this sign mean?

B: It means “________ ”．

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：我们可以________来保持学校的清洁。本题考查动词短语，A扔垃圾，B扫地，C步行上学。根据句意可知选项B符合句意，故选B。

2．B

【详解】句意：地球上没有太多的煤。我们不应该浪费能源。本题考查形容词短语，A太多，修饰可数名词复数；B太多，修饰不可数名词；C一些，用于肯定句中，排除C；coal为不可数名词，排除A，故选B。

3．C

【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意味着我们不应该______。本题考查动词短语，A在公园里骑车，B乘公交车，C把我们的车停在这里，根据常识可知，禁止停车意味着不应该把车停这里，故选C。

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