盐城市大丰区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：140分，考试形式：闭卷）
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共80分）
一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21．Tiger Watch is ________ one-hour documentary.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
22．—It’s dangerous to quarrel（争吵）with the driver．
—You are right．The driver can’t be ________ careful while driving a bus.
A．too B．more C．quite D．so
23．—Many young people now prefer ________ takeaways (外卖) to cooking．
—But I would rather ________ by myself.
A．ordering; to cook B．to order; to cook
C．ordering; cook D．to order; cooking
24．—Don’t be afraid．My little teddy dog won’t bite you, ________ it is attacked.
—You’d better put it on the lead.
A．unless B．if C．until D．before
25．—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow?
— ________ not．The radio says it’s going to rain.
A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably
26．Unluckily, when the disease ________, it didn’t catch the attention of the public.
A．stayed out B．put out C．broke out D．took out
27． ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
A．Though B．Since C．Because D．While
28．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping．He is the pride of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
29．She works hard ________ she can make progress in the final exam.
A．such that B．so that C．whenever D．as soon as
30．The 78th Venice Film Festival was covered ________ between September 1 and 11, 2021.
A．lively B．alive C．live D．living
31．It is wise to pay no attention to those classmates ________ laugh at you.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
32．—Do you know the man who was charged ________ shoplifting?
—No, I don’t．But I don’t think he is guilty ________ that crime．
A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for
33．—Can I go to the concert tomorrow?
—Of course．If your homework ________ by noon.
A．is done B．will be done C．has done D．does
34．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021．Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
35．—I wish there would be some magic that could help me remember things in class easily.
— ________．Only hard work brings you what you wish for.
A．Sounds great B．Good idea C．With pleasure D．In your dreams
二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“I don’t want to go, Miss White．I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very ___36___ girl．She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___37___ or taking notes．Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___38___ to make a speech about his or her dream．Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week．But she refused.
“I know that it seems ___39___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White．Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office．Miss White was ___40___ that she would take the chance．Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ___41___, and even helped with her body language．She advised Monica to practice, to ___42___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class．___43___ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher．Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___44___.
Finally, Monday arrived．___45___ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ___46___and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence．Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___47___．The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech．Miss White ___48___．She had known that Monica would make it when she ___49___ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better．At the age of 23, she became a news reader．People who see her on television now will find it hard to ___50___ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
36．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite
37．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing
38．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen
39．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting
40．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid
41．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation
42．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce
43．A．By B．For C．With D．Along
44．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise
45．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though
46．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up
47．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise
48．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted
49． A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely
50．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
51．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
52．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
53．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.
B
Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠)．It will help you feel strong．You will not give up easily and will probably do better．This is called the Batman Effect (效应).
In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer．In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.
How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing．If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member．If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner．In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.
54．Who took part in the study?
A．Sam’s family.
B．Difficult persons.
C．Computer makers.
D．Six-year-old children.
55．How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?
A．By joining a group.
B．By talking with a family member.
C．By answering questions.
D．By imagining himself as a top runner.
56．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Go and do research!
B．Come and complete tasks!
C．I can do it! I’m Batman!
D．You can help! You’re a helper!
C
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Tai Chi performers impressed the whole world．A total of 2,008 performers stood in a large circle and moved in slow, calm and powerful motions（动作）in their white silk uniforms．
Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world．This ancient martial art（武术）is practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries．
One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its health benefits．As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention—just as in some kinds of meditation（冥想）—on your body．This helps you relax and find inner peace．
What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the philosophical（哲学的）ideas behind it．The term “Tai Chi” comes from Taoism, which says that inaction, the opposite of action, is the solution to problems．That’s why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft．It is not used to fight an enemy—it is used to protect yourself．That doesn’t mean it is weak though．The principle（原则）of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness．
Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony（和谐）between yin and yang．This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life．It makes Tai Chi far more than just another martial art.
57．Tai Chi is practiced by over __________ million people.
A．150 B．100 C．200 D．2008
58．Which of the following is not the one you can get from Tai Chi?
A．Deep and natural breath. B．Inner peace.
C．Focusing attention. D．Fast heart beating.
59．What is the purpose of Tai Chi?
A．To fight an enemy. B．To show weakness.
C．To protect yourself. D．To solve problems.
60．What is the Chinese meaning of the principle of Tai Chi?
A．以柔克刚 B．强强对决 C．刚柔相济 D．稳如泰山
D
I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave．I found a big tree and cut it down．This took three days．Then, I cut off the branches．This took another two days．After that, I cut the wood away from one side, and then from the other side．This took more than one month．Altogether it took forty-two days．In England, two men with a good saw (锯子) could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.
I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops．I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them．I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn．After that, all the other birds stayed away．I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready．I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops．A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread．I had to find a way to grind (磨碎) the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough．I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do．I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks．Not having an oven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes (灰烬)．This baked the dough (生面团), and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.
I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island．I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck．However, I could not get it to the water．It was too heavy．I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.
61．From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer ______.
A．made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree
B．felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himself
C．spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw
D．Made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down
62．The writer______to protect his corn and rice.
A．watched out for them day and night
B．divided the cave into several different parts
C．put some old swords from the ship around them
D．built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn
63．In which order did the writer make bread successfully?
a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.
b．The writer baked the dough with square pots.
c．The writer separated the meal from the husks.
d．The writer made some square pots with lids.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-d-c-a D．c-b-a-d
64．The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．偏僻的 B．看得见的 C．模糊的 D．遥远的
65．What is an example of a foolish thing Robinson did?
A．Baking too much bread.
B．Taking the sword from the ship.
C．Building a canoe that was too big to move.
D．Making some square pots with lids covered them with hot ashes
第 II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、任务型阅读（共10小题，计20分）
A
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad．But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you．
★ Talk, talk, talk
___66___ Find someone you trust and talk your problems with him．You’ll feel better．
★___67___
If you have problems, try to do something to relax．Such as going shopping or watching your favorite movies．
★ Think about great things．
Having a problem? ___68___ Try to think about great things in your life．They can help you a lot．
★ Write it down．
___69___ It can help you to think what you should do．When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best．
★____70____
If you are sad, just cry out．Don’t hide your feelings．It’s not good for your health.
A．Show your feelings.
B．Do something to relax.
C．Write down your thoughts.
D．Always believe in yourself.
E．It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
F．When you have problems, it’s important to talk about them.
B
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Tao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in cities and they would be left home．However, this year, they had no reason to be sad．
After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides．There are more than 60 million “left-behind” children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities．Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province．
Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited (重聚的) ones．The Tao family is just one of them．In 2015, the number of China’s migrant (移民) fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children．Migrants are encouraged to return hometown．They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children．“Parents’ company (陪伴) is the best gift children can receive．They require parents care and help,” said a professor called Guan Xinping.
71．Why were Tao Xing and Tao Jun afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday?
________________________________________________
72．Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun use to live with their uncle?
________________________________________________
73．How many “left-behind” children are there in the countryside?
________________________________________________
74．How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?
________________________________________________
75．What did Guan Xinping consider parents’ company?
________________________________________________
五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
76．I like Tom and Jerry best though there’s not much ________(对话) in it.
77．What a pity this Saturday’s talk on films has been _________ (取消)!
78．The honest child told the teacher about the ________（真相） for being absent.
79．—How did he solve the problem __________ (成功地)?
—Through his wisdom.
80．People all over the world are looking forward to a __________ (持久的) peace.
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
81．He likes acting but his dream is to be a ________ (direct).
82．Why do people think _________ (high) of Tandun’s music?
83．At the beginning of the film a man was found _________ (die)．How terrible!
84．Wang Yaping became China’s first female spacewalker in her _________(forty).
85．Hepburn acted so well that some people ___________(mistake) her for a real princess.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China．He was b____86____ during the Northern and Southern dynasties．From a young age, he was taught natural science, astronomy, math and so on．The little boy showed an i____87____ in all of these subjects, especially in math．
He was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (π)．A____88____ to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks．It took him lots of time to work out the value—b____89____ 3.1415926 and 3．1415927．At that time no one was able to do better than him．And now the achievement is s____90____ praised by people around the world．Some mathematicians s____91____ calling pi “ Zu Lv” in order to remember him．
His achievements went b____92____ math．He worked out that a year should be 365．24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar．However, government officials at that time did not agree with him．He never saw his c____93____ put into use．Almost ten years after his d____94____ , the new calendar was finally accepted．
He was an inventor too．He once made a vehicle (车辆) t____95____ carried a pointer(指针)．No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
96．某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿:MY HERO AND I，请根据下面提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。在初三的英语学习中，我认识了很多名人(请从Spud Webb, Anne Frank, Tan Dun, Audrey Hepbrirn, Jackie Chan and Neil Armstrong任选其一)，征稿内容要涵盖以下所有要点。
1．Who has impressed you most?
2．What do you know about him/her?
3．Why do you admire him/her?
4．What have you learned from him/her?
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3．词数90左右，文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
…………
参考答案
一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）
21．B
【解析】句意：《老虎观察》是一部时长一小时的纪录片。
考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指。an用于元音音素开头的单词。第一个空格是指“一个”表泛指，又因one-hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需用a。故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：——和司机争吵是很危险的。——你是对的。司机开车越小心越好。
考查副词辨析。too太；more更加；quite相当；so如此。根据“The driver can’t be … careful while driving a bus”可知，此处用can’t+be+too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，故选A。
23．C
【解析】句意：——许多年轻人现在更喜欢叫外卖而不是做饭。——但我宁愿自己做饭。
考查固定短语。prefer doing to doing宁愿……也不愿……，指更喜欢做某事，前空需用动名词ordering；would rather do宁愿做某事，是固定结构。结合选项，故选C。
…………
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