扬州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：江苏各市2022-2023学年七年级上学期英语期末真题试卷汇总

2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试初一年级英语试卷

第一卷      听力部分(15分)

1．听句子，选出最佳答句。每题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)

1． A． Yes,she is．            B． No,she doesn’t．       C． She is friendly．

2． A． Black．                   B．345-986．                   C． On the table．

3． A． At home．             B． At  12:00．                 C． Bread．

4． A． By rocket．            B． Five days．                C． Tomorrow．

5． A． Warm．                 B．3months．                   C． Flying kites．

II．听对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题0．5分)

听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。

6． When is Nick’s birthday?

A． This Friday．       B． Next Friday．              C． Next Sunday．

7． What do they plan to buy for Nick at last?

A． A book．                B． A basketball．              C． A computer．

听第二段对话，回答第8–9小题。

8． What is the weather like in winter in the boy’s city?

A． Sunny．               B． Windy．                   C． Rainy．

9． How long does the autumn in the girl’s city last?

A． For a few days．       B． For a few months．        C． For a few weeks．

听第三段对话，回答第10~11小题。

10． How is the girl these days?

A． Well                  B． Happy．                  C． Not good．

11． When will the girl move to New York?

A． Tomorrow．              B． Next month．              C． Next year．

III．听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题，每小题0．5分)

12． When did the speaker go to Síchuan?

A． Last month．            B． Last year．              C． Last week．

13． How did they go to the railway station?

A． By bike．                    B． By taxi．                 C． By bus．

14． How long did it take the speaker to reach Sichuan by train?

A． About half a day．     B． About a day．              C． About two days．

15． What did they do on the top of the mountain?

A． Had a picnic．          B． Played cards．              C． Took photos．

IV．听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。短文听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)

2 Go to school

Look

Home

My friend Blair

Blair is my classmate as well as my best friend． We becamc friends ten years ago． Her home is (16)                     to mine so we always go to school(17)                        together． She has long hair, big eyes and sweet(18)                     ． Blair studies hard and she does well in all her (19)                     ． She is also clever and kind． When(20)                        turn to her for help,she always tries her best to help them． I feel proud(自豪的)to have such a good friend．

第二卷      笔试部分(85分)

I．单项语法选择题(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1． Choose the word with the same sound as the underlined part of the word field．

A． energy                       B． complete                     C． provide          ·      D． live

2． Choose the word with the same sound as the underlined part of the word landed．

A． stopped                      B． skilled                        C． started                        D． surprised

3． English is ________ useful subject, and I study it for ________ hour every day．

A． a; a                            B． an; an                         C． an; a                          D． a; an

4． Miss Gao is ________ teacher． She teaches ________ English．

A． our, my                      B． us, me                        C． us, our                       D． our, us

5． Sandy, can you tell ________ how to learn English well?

A． Daniel and I               B． I and Daniel                C． Daniel and me             D． me and Daniel

6 ________ of the students in that rural school ________ left-behind children．

A． Three-fifth; is             B． Three-fifths; is            C． Three-fifth; are           D． Three-fifths; are

7． —What did Snow White do ________ such a snowy night?

—She walked ________ the dark forest alone．

A． in; through                 B． in; across                    C． on; through                 D． on; across

8． Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ ．

A． every day; some time                                           B． everyday; sometimes

C． every day; some times                                          D． everyday; sometime

9． —Dad, ________ your parents________ you to school when you were a boy?

—No, my family was quite poor so I usually________ to school on foot．

A． are; drive; go              B． do; drive; went            C． were; drive; went        D． did; drive; went

10 —How long did you ________ on your homework?

—It ________ us the whole afternoon to finish all the homework．

A． spend, cost                 B． cost, spend                  C． spend, took                 D． take, took

11． There________ a sporting meeting next month．

A． will have                    B． is going to be              C． is going to have           D． will going to be

12． Going on a picnic is one of ________ in the world．

A． most wonderful           B． the wonderful thing     C． wonderful things         D． the most wonderful things

13． ________ news! Tom has won the________ race．

A． What excited; 800 metres’                                    B． What exciting; 800-metre

C． How excited; 800-metre                                        D． How exciting; 800 metres’

14． —Could you get to the park before 3 o’clock?

—________． I’ll still be at the meeting then．

A． I think so                   B． Yes, I could                C． I’m afraid not             D． I’m afraid so

15． Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?

A． Last week we had a good time to play badminton．

B． If you won’t get up at 6 o’clock, you will miss the first bus．

C． When the teacher was passing the classroom, students were studying．

D． A lot of people like her because her voice sounds cheerful all the time．

Ⅱ．完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)

Mike and Jack are on holiday in France． Mike loves to learn about ____16____ of different countries, so Jack agrees to sightsee some historical buildings with him． In a village, Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church, but when they go into the church, a service(礼拜)is already in progress．

“Shh! Just sit ____17____, so that we don’t stand out．” Mike whispers． Since they don’t really know French, Jack and Mike just sit down and ____18____ like others． During the service，they stand, kneel and sit to follow what the rest of the crowd do．

“I hope we don’t look like ____19____!”Mike tells Jack．

At one point, the priest(牧师)makes an announcement and the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up．

“We ____20____ stand up, too!”Jack whispers to Mike． ____21____, Jack and Mike stand up with the man． Suddenly, all the people burst into laughter!

After the service, Jack and Mike walk up to the priest, who speaks English．

“What’s so ____22____?”Jack asks．

With a smile on his face the priest says,“Well, there is a new baby born, and it’s a ____23____ to ask the father to stand up．”

Jack and Mike ____24____ each other and Mike shakes his head． He smiles and says,“I guess we should understand what people do _____25_____ we act like the others!”

16． A． cities              B． people       C． views        D．histories

17． A． quietly           B． loudly       C． quickly      D．slowly

18． A． talk                B． write         C． act              D．look

19． A． strangers      B． locals        C． friends       D．tourists

20． A． should          B． would       C． can             D．may

21． A． And                B． But           C．So                D．Because

22． A． funny           B． lovely        C． noisy          D．lively

23． A． guide           B． tradition   C． purpose     D．direction

24． A． look at         B．look up      C． look over   D．look after

25． A． after             B．while         C． before          D．when

Ⅲ．阅读理解   (20小题,每小题1．5分,共30分)

第一节   阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A

When I was a child, I liked to play on the coast of Shenzhen Bay． I used to find thin green branches． Some of those branches floated on the water, while others were in the mud on the beach, from which new branches continued to sprout (发芽)． My father told me that they were the seeds of mangroves． I was surprised at their vitality and since then, I’ve been a fan of this magical plant．

In middle school, I participated together with my classmates in many mangrove-related volunteer activities such as bird watching and beach cleaning． Through those activities, I have learned that the magic of mangroves lies not only in their vitality, but also in their great role in coastal ecosystem (生态系统)． Mangroves are home to a great deal of marine (海洋的) life, but human activities may do harm to them． I am proud of being a native (本地人) of Shenzhen, because my city keeps putting efforts into mangroves protection． They have become the beloved “city tree” of Shenzhen． When I ride my bicycle in winter on the boardwalk of Shenzhen Bay Park, I often see many birds flying freely above the mangroves．

It was informed that the first International Mangrove Center will be built in Shenzhen which means that my city will do something further to protect mangroves and do more research on the subject． Hopefully, there will be more activities open to the public, especially students, so that more teenagers like me can join in to protect mangroves．

26． What does underlined word“vitality”probably mean in the 1st paragraph?

A． Life．                        B． Health．                     C． Beauty．                    D． Appearance．

27． What do we know about mangroves from the passage?

A． They grow near the water．

B． They don’t need protection now．

C． They are home to many land animals．

D． They may be damaged by flying birds．

28． Why is the author proud of being a native of Shenzhen?

A． Because no people do harm to mangroves．

B． Because there are many volunteer activities．

C． Because there are a lot of mangroves in Shenzhen．

D． Because Shenzhen works hard to protect mangroves．

29． What will the first International Mangrove Center bring about?

A． Less research about mangroves will be done．

B． Shenzhen will do more to protect mangroves．

C． Fewer teenagers will come to protect mangroves．

D． More people in Shenzhen will pollute mangroves．

30． What is the best title of the passage?

A． Mangrove—An Endangered Plant．

B． Mangrove—My Favourite Magical Plant．

C． Mangrove—The ‘City Tree’ of Shenzhen．

D． Mangrovc—Growing in Shenzhen Bay Park．

B

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland． It’s an important industrial, political and business centre, with a population of about 450,000 people, and it’s also a busy tourist city． It’s on the east coast of Scotland． There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish Parliament, as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆)． People sometimes call it “The Athens of the North”．

Edinburgh is also an important centre for culture． The Edinburgh Festival takes place every July and attracts people from all over the world． Edinburgh is also famous as the home of well-known writers such as J． K． Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, and Sir Walter Scott, who wrote many novels about Scottish life． There is a statue of him in the centre of the city, the Scott Monument． The Old Town is a very good area for shopping． The streets are very narrow, and it’s always crowded with tourists and shoppers, especially at weekends． There’s also a street market on Saturday mornings where you can find all kinds of arts and crafts．

Edinburgh is a great place to visit, or to live． But if you come to visit, bring some warm clothes because it can get cold, especially in the evening!

31． Edinburgh is an important center of________________．

①culture       ②politics       ③history        ④industry      ⑤business

A． ①②③④                   B． ①②④⑤                   C． ①③④⑤                   D． ①②③⑤

32． According to the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph, what can we do in Edinburgh?

A． Visit the home of Harry Potter．

B． Buy some art works in a street market．

C． Take part in Edinburgh Festival in June．

D． Take photos with the status of J． K． Rowling．

33． What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph?

A． Edinburgh．                                                       B． The streets．

C． The Old Town．                                                D． The street market．

34． What is NOT introduced in the passage?

A Ways to get to Edinburgh．

B． The location of Edinburgh．

C． What to wear in Edinburgh．

D． The famous buildings in Edinburgh．

35． What kind of article is this?

A． A diary                      B． A poster．                  C． A city map．              D． A tour guide．

C

You’ve heard of twins before． But what about digital(数字的) twins? A digital twin is a copy of real-world things inside a computer． It could be a computer model of a car, a person, or even a city． By calculating(计算), computers can tell us what could happen to things in the future． Let’s find out about some cool digital twin ideas!

Digital twin of bodies

Say that you have a digital twin at birth． It collects data from your body and can tell when you may get sick． Wouldn’t that be great?

Now, European scientists are trying to twin the human brain． The digital twin can show how the patients’ brains will change after different treatments(治疗方案)． Then the patients can pick the best treatment for them in the real world!

Digital twin of cities

Will a new road bring traffic problems? Where should people drive slower?

Digital twins of cities can help answer these hard questions! Computer models can show if building or changing things will be good or bad for a city． This saves a lot of money and time．

Digital twin of Earth

Storms, droughts(干旱), rising sea levels—if we could know when natural disasters would happen, we could avoid many sad stories．

This year, the European Union started a new 10-year project called “Destination Earth”． It will make a digital twin of Earth． It uses AI to study climate data． This will help us know about bad weather ahead of time and save lives．

36． What do we know about digital twins from the 1st paragraph?

A． Digital twins can change what will happen in the future．

B． Digital twins can tell us things that happened in the past．

C． Digital twins are two computers that are exactly the same．

D． Digital twins are computer models of things in real world．

37． How can digital twin of bodies probably help us?

A． It can tell us ahead of time that we may get sick．

B． It can act as a doctor to treat us when we are sick．

C． It can tell us the change of our body when we get sick．

D． It can choose the best treatment for us when we are sick．

38． What CAN’T digital twin of cities tell us?

A． The quickest way to drive to work．

B． An ideal location of a new shopping center．

C． The cost of building a new library at a school．

D． The road where traffic accidents are easy to happen．

39． What is the main purpose of digital twin of Earth?

A． To better design cities．

B． To fight against disease．

C． To keep our bodies healthy．

D． To protect us from bad weather．

40． Which part can we probably read this article in a magazine?

A． Nature．                    B． Animals．                  C． Humans．                  D． Science．

第二节   以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(5小题，每小题1．5分，共7．5分)

“Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones．” ____41____  Here are three simple tips to help you be a real good friend．

1) Ask Questions

____42____ If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be, “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen?”

2) ____43____

“That’s so sad is sometimes the most good thing you can say to your friend when they are upset． Try to stop saying “It’s all going to work out, don’t worry” to show your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are there to support them． ____44____ But, you can use “yes/and” sentences like, “It’s really sad to have this bad grade—and I know how hard you are working, that you’ll find the reason and move forward．”

3) Learn to Say Sorry—and Ask for an Apology

Friends misunderstand each other sometimes, which also includes you． Being real in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I’m sorry I hurt you．” It also means being able to say, “your words/actions hurt me．” ____45____

What do your real friendships have in common?

A． Be with them When they are Sad

B． Tell the Truths and give them power．

C． That’s not to say you also need to be unhappy．

D． Friendships would always have room for mistakes, and for forgiveness．

E． Real good friends ask each other questions and listen carefully to the answers．

F． You can encourage and support your friends and still tell the truth about hard things．

IV．语法填空：(10小题，每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music．

My full name is Laura Jane Ash． I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England, ____46____ my parents and my two brothers． I am attending Bosley High School ____47____ my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish． I am one of the ____48____ (member) in a band． I play ____49____ guitar and keyboards． I love all kinds of music but my band ____50____ (like) “Indie” music． I always enjoy ____51____ (me) learning new things． I am also interested in ____52____ (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the ____53____ (happy) thing to make music with my friends． I always get lots of useful ____54____ (inform) from them．

My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, because it is a famous centre for the performing arts． I ____55____ ( be) very excited if I can study at your college． I hope to hear from you soon．

Yours faithfully,

Laura Ash

V．根据中文的提示信息将句子补充完整，每空不限定只能填一词。(5小题，每小题1分共5分)

56． 明天的天气将会怎么样？

_______________ will the weather _______________ tomorrow?

57． 夜幕时分，深圳许多的建筑物从四面八方点亮了天空。

At night, many tall buildings _______________ up the sky _______________ every direction in Shenzhen．

58． 我们俱乐部昨天教了我们如何制作火箭。

Our club _______________ us _______________ build rockets yesterday．

59． 春天来临时，万物开始生长。

When spring _______________, everything _______________ to grow．

60． 武术使得他对中国文化更感兴趣了。

The martial art ________ him ________ in Chinese culture．

VI．书面表达(15分)

61． 我们学校正在举办年度社团展招新。在展览会中，你为即将开设的一系列社团活动做一个演讲。请你根据下面的内容提示，向全校同学介绍学校的一些社团活动。已经给出了两个社团信息内容，请你再补充两个你喜欢的社团，并给出你推荐该社团的名称和理由。

内容提示：

注意：1． 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3． 文中不能出现真实姓名，学校等信息。

参考词汇：

英语戏剧社团 the English Drama Club   街舞社团 the Street Dancing Club

机器人社团 the Robot Club    绘画社团 the Drawing Club

…………

参考答案

笔试部分(85分)

1． B

【解析】

【详解】句意：选择与单词field划线部分读音相同的单词。

考查元音字母的读音。energy/ ˈenədʒi /；complete/ kəmˈpliːt /；provide/ prəˈvaɪd /；live/ lɪv/。单词field/ fiːld /中e的发音为/iː/，与complete中的e发音相同，故选B。

2． C

【解析】

【详解】句意：选择与单词landed划线部分发音相同的单词。

考查字母的发音。landed发音为/ˈlændɪd/，划线部分发/ɪd/；stopped/stɒpt/，划线部分发/t/；skilled/skɪld/，划线部分发/d/；started/ˈstɑːtɪd/，划线部分发/ɪd/；surprised/səˈpraɪzd/，划线部分发/d/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。故选C。

…………