Unit7 单元语法突破专项训练-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

Unit7 单元语法突破专项训练

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

※练习之前必看

1.Water is useful. 水是有用的。（P68）

（1）形容词 useful——反义词：useless

【注意】虽然以元音字母开头，但前面要用a。

因为此时的useful单词开头的发音不是元音。

【例词】a useful book 一本有用的书    a useful pen 一支有用的笔

【相关短语】use … to … 使用某物做某事

【例句】My mother often uses knife to cut fruit. 我妈妈经常用刀切水果。

2.In many places, there is not much water. 在许多地方没有很多水。（P68）

【句型】           There is +可数名词单数形式/不可数名词

There be句型

There are+可数名词复数形式

【总结】本课出现的不可数名词：

water  energy  oil  coal  wood  plastic  paper

【常见的名词修饰词】

修饰不可数名词：(too)much;  little;  a little

修饰可数名词：(too) many;  few;  a few

修饰可数/不可数：a lot of/ lots of;  some;  any

【例句】Is there any paper in my schoolbag? 我的书包里还有一些纸吗？

I don’t have too much money in my pocket. 我的口袋里没有太多钱。

3.should/shouldn’t（P68）

We should not waste water.

We should not drive so much.

We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.

We should use paper bags and glass bottles.

We should save energy.

情态动词should后面需要接动词原形形式；否定为shouldn’t。

【例句】We should protect our Earth. 我们应该保护我们的地球。

We shouldn’t throw the rubbish into the river.我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。

4.Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.（P68）

不可数名词作主语要看作第三人称单数, 谓语动词需要用三单形式。

come from意思是来自, 它的同义短语是be from。

【例句】Does he come from the USA?  他来自美国吗？

She isn’t from Japan.  她不是来自日本。

※单元语法突破专项训练

一、单选题

(    )1．We should not ________ water.

A．waste                B．to waste                 C．wastes                    D．wasted

(    )2．There ________ so many trees on Earth ten years ago.

A．are                    B．was                        C．were                      D．is

(    )3．Is the dinner ________? I’m hungry.

A．good                 B．ready                     C．well                       D．nice

(    )4．Let’s meet _________the school gate.

A．in                     B．at                          C．for                         D．on

(    )5．There are ________ plastic bags on the playground.

A．too much           B．so much                 C．too many                D．much too

(    )6．Let me ________ some bananas ________ the trees.

A．draw; in            B．to draw; on             C．drew; on                 D．draw; on

(    )7．The little girl slips on the banana skin and ________.

A．fall                   B．falling                    C．fell                        D．falls

(    )8．—What ________ fish eat?

—They eat apples.

A．does                  B．are                         C．is                           D．do

(    )9．Sometime it ________ in summer.

A．rain                  B．rainy                      C．raining                   D．rains

(    )10．Sandy ________ her e-book now.

A．is looking for   B．looked for              C．looking for             D．look for

二、用单词正确形式填空

11．Planting many trees can help _________ (keep) the air clean.

12．There is not _________ (many) energy on Earth.

13．A lot of plastic _________ (be) bad for the Earth.

14．They use water _________ (clean) things every day.

15．In many places, people don’t have water _________ (drink).

16．_________ (save)water is necessary for our Earth.

17．It can make many other _________ (thing).

18．Wood _________ (come) from trees.

19．Mike can’t use chopsticks, but he can use a spoon _________ (eat).

20．We should plant  _________ (many) trees _________ (keep) the air clean.

21．There _________ (be not) much energy on Earth.

22．Can you tell them about _________ (protect) the Earth?

23．Water is _________. My mother                water to wash clothes every day. (use)

24．We use color pencil _________ (draw) our Earth.

25．Water is _________ (use) to us.

三、改写句子

26．You should save water. (改为一般疑问句)

_________  I _________ water?

27．We should make some posters. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________ make _________ posters?

28．Don’t take the bus to school, Wang Bing. (改为肯定祈使句)

_________ the bus _________ school, Wang Bing.

29．There are some flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________

30．We use water to clean things. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ you _________ water to clean things?

31．We should save water. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________

32．We can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ you reuse a plastic bottle to do?

33．Sam and Bobby are making a cake. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________

34．They put it at the school gate. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________

35．Flowers make the garden beautiful. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ the garden beautiful?

36．They used paper to make bags yesterday. (改为同义句)

They _________ bags _________ _________ yesterday.

37．We can plant trees and save energy to protect our Earth. (对划线部分提问)

_________ can we _________ _________ _________ our Earth?

38．Most of the energy comes from coal and oil. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ most of the energy _________from?

四、汉译英：整句

39．这个瓶子有用。不要把它扔了。

The bottle is _________. Don’t _________ it away.

40．所有的孩子都应该知道如何保护地球。

_________ children should know _________ to protect the _________.

41．海报准备好了。让我们把它贴在学校大门处。

The poster is _________. Let’s put it _________ the school gate.

42．吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿是有害的。

Eating too _________ sweets is bad _________ our teeth.

43．小汽车使用很多能源。

_________ use _________ _________ _________ _________ .

44．我们不应该使用太多塑料袋。

We _________ _________ too _________plastic bags.

45．我们可以用木头制作许多东西。

We_________ _________ wood _________ _________many things.

46．请捡起地上的塑料瓶。

Please _________ _________ the plastic _________ on the ground.

47．请不要把垃圾扔进河里。

_________ throw rubbish _________ the _________, please.

48．我们不应该砍伐太多的树。

We shouldn’t _________  _________ _________ many trees.

49．我们不应该开车太多，因为小汽车使用太多的能量。

We shouldn’t  _________ too _________because cars _________a lot of _________.

50．塑料对地球有坏处。

The plastic is _________ _________ the Earth.

51．老师正在告诉我们有关课题的情况。

The teacher is _________ _________ _________ the project.

52．昨天我用纸做了一张海报。

Yesterday I _________ paper _________ _________ a poster.

…………

参考答案

1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C6．D7．D8．D9．D10．A11．to keep/keep

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