Unit6 单元语法突破专项训练-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

Unit6 单元语法突破专项训练

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

※练习之前必看

What makes our city dirty?

make含义：

①使；使成为  ②制作

【相关短语】

①使某人做某事：make sb. do sth.

（否定） make sb. not do sth.

②使某人/某物……：make +sb./sth. +形容词

③为某人制作某物：make sth. for sb.

【例句】

The teacher always makes us do a lot of homework.

老师总是让我们做很多的作业。

We shouldn’t make our streets messy and dirty.

我们不应该让我们的街道又脏又乱。

Can you please make a chair for me？

你能为我制作一把椅子吗？

※单元语法突破专项训练

一、单选题

(    )1．—________ can we do to make the air clean?

—Planting more trees and walking to work.

A．How                 B．What                     C．Where                    D．When

(    )2．Smoke from cars makes the air_____.

A．dirty                 B．clean                      C．good                      D．nice

(    )3．Lucy and Lily usually walk _____ after school.

A．to home            B．home                     C．school                    D．to school

(    )4．Rubbish _____ the streets dirty.

A．make                B．making                  C．makes                    D．made

(    )5．They went there _____ bus yesterday.

A．by                    B．took a                    C．take                       D．by a

(    )6．We can move some factories _____ our city.

A．from                 B．away from              C．away                      D．to

(    )7．My sister often help me _____ homework.

A．at                     B．in                          C．on                          D．with

(    )8．—What _____ our city dirty?

—Smoke from cars _____ the air dirty.

A．make; make       B．make; makes           C．makes; makes          D．made; makes

二、按要求填空

用所给词的适当形式填空。

9．What can we do _________ (keep) our room clean?

10．Smoke from cars _________ (make) our air dirty.

11．They help _________ (clean) the room.

12．The fish in the river _________ (be) dead.

13．We can _________ (plant) more trees and flowers in the park.

14．There is a lot of _________  (rubbish) in the water.

三、句子匹配

选出相对应的答句。

(    )15．Is our city clean, boys and girls?

(    )16．What can we do to make our city clean?

(    )17．What makes our city dirty?

(    )18．Is there rubbish in the water?

(    )19．How clean the river is!

四、改写句子

20．Black smoke makes the air dirty. (改为否定句)

Black smoke _________ _________  the air dirty.

21．Rubbish makes the room dirty. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ the room dirty?

22．My brother puts rubbish on the ground. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________ brother _________ rubbish on the ground?

23．We can plant trees to keep the air clean. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ we  _________ to keep the air clean?

五、仿写句子

24．用句型…..make（s）the….dirty/messy. To keep the…..clean，we can………来描述图片。

（1）The clothes make_________ messy.      ____________________________________

（2）Some waste paper makes _________ messy.  ____________________________________

（3）Some water makes _________ dirty. ____________________________________

（4）Some skins make _________ messy. ____________________________________

（5）Some rubbish makes _________ dirty. ____________________________________

六、填内容补全对话/短文

看图完成对话。

A: Look    25          our city.

B: Oh, there is a lot of   26         . It’s not   27         .

A: Smoke    28          the air dirty.

B: Yes, you are right.

A: Where    29          the smoke come from then?

B: Some smoke    30          from   31         . And some    32          comes from cars.

A: What can we do    33          keep our city clean?

B: We can go to school on    34          or    35          bus every day.

A: Your idea is good. I’ll    36          the bus to school with you.

七、汉译英：整句

37．他们正在把垃圾扔到河里。

They are _________ rubbish_________ the river.

38．树木有助于保持空气洁净。

_________  _________ keep the air clean.

39．汽车排放的烟雾使空气变脏。

_________ from cars _________ the air dirty.

40．你不应该那样做！

You_________ _________ that!

41．把它捡起来。它使街道变脏了。

Pick it _________. It_________ the street _________.

42．比利踩在香蕉皮上滑到了。

Billy _________ _________ the banana _________ and _________.

…………

参考答案

1．B  2．A  3．B  4．C  5．A  6．B  7．D   8．C

…………