六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练
Unit4 单元语法突破专项训练
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
※练习之前必看
重点语法
1、含有be动词的一般过去时的否定句用法
【解析】含有be动词的一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句时，直接在be动词（was/were）的后面加not，也可以缩写成wasn’t/weren’t，句中有some的要改为any。
【例句】I wasn’t at home last night.昨晚我不在家。
2、不规则变化的动词过去式在否定句中的用法
【解析】含有不规则变化的动词过去式的句子在改为否定句时，要在动词前面加上didn’t，原来动词的过去式要改为动词原形。句中有some的要改为any。
【例句】We didn’t take any pictures in the park.我们没有在公园拍照片。
3、时态
| 一般现在时 | 一般过去时 | |
| 含义 | 指现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态 | 指过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 |
| 时间状语
（关键词） |
always, usually, often，sometimes, seldom, never，every，on Mondays, from…to… | just now, a moment ago, …ago, yesterday, once upon a time, in 2012 |
| 陈述句结构 | (1)主语(非三单)+动词原形
(2)主语(三单)+动三单 |
主语+动词过去式
|
| 动词的形式及构成 | 动三单
1.+S 2.以s/h/ho结尾的+es 3.”辅y”结尾的,去y+ies 4.不规则 |
动词过去式
1.+ed 2.不发音的e结尾+d 3.辅y”结尾的,去y+ed 4.重读闭音节,双写+ed 5.不规则变化 |
| 助动词 | do, does, don’t, doesn’t | did, didn’t |
| Be动词 | am, is, are, am not, isn’t, aren’t | was, were, wasn’t, weren’t |
| 情态动词 | can, can’t | could, couldn’t |
4、动词不规则过去式归纳：
| am/is– was | are—were | build—built |
| begin—-began | blow—blew | buy—bought |
| bring—brought | catch—-caught | sleep—slept |
| come—came | become—became | can—could |
| do(does)—did | drink—drank | draw—drew |
| drive—drove | eat—ate | feel—-felt |
| find—found | fly—flew | sweep—swept |
| get—got | go—went | give—gave |
| grow—grew | have—-had | hear—heard |
| keep—-kept | know—-knew | spell—spelt |
| leave—-left | let—-let | lose—-lost |
| make—-made | meet—-met | wear—wore |
| put—-put | read—-read | ride—-rode |
| ring—–rang | run—-ran | say—said |
| see—-saw | sell—-sold | write—-wrote |
| sing—-sing | sit—–sat | win—-won |
| speak—–spoke | stand—–stood | think—–thought |
| swim—-swam | take—took | teach—-taught |
| tell—–told |
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、按要求填空
按要求写单词。
1．couldn’t(完整形式) _________ 2．am(过去式) _________
3．are(过去式) __________________ 4．get(过去式) _________
5．go(过去式) _________ 6．do(过去式) _________
7．read(过去式) _________ 8．listen(过去式) _________
9．watch(过去式) _________ 10．use(过去式) _________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．My brother can’t ______________ (write) e-mails because he is five years old.
12．My mother ______________ (buy) some presents for us just now.
13．You can ______________ (find) it on the Internet.
14．When I was six, I ______________ (can) sing songs, but I ______________ (cannot) dance.
15．Mike wants ______________ (make) friends with you.
16．Six years ago, Jack could ______________ (read) and sing.
17．Twenty years ago, Mr Smith ______________ (use) the telephone at home to call people.
18．Now my sister ______________ (have ) a mobile phone and she can ______________ (call) people anywhere.
19．Thirty years ago, My grandpa ______________ (read) newspapers for news.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
20．The Britain ______________ (invent) the train in 1804.
21．My mother______________ (buy) me some pens yesterday.
22．______________ you ______________ (watch) TV last night?
23．They like doing ______________ (shop) on the Internet.
24．I couldn’t ______________ (climb) up the mountain.
25．My sister ______________ (call) her friend Lucy just now.
26．My brother can______________ (read) e-books on the Internet now.
27．Wang Bing ______________ (write) a letter to me yesterday.
二、单选题
( )28．Where _________Mike and his father_________ this morning?
A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go
( )29．He_________ at school yesterday.
A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t
( )30．He wrote a letter _________his mother last week.
A．for B．to C．of D．from
( )31．Can you make a sentence _________ “have”?
A．in B．on C．with D．by
( )32．—_________ is it today?
—It’s Friday.
A．What time B．What day C．What colour D．What about
( )33．—What’s Helen_________?
—Her new bag.
A．looking B．looking for C．look for D．look
( )34．The football match is very _________.
A．excite B．excites C．excited D．exciting
( )35．_________ your mother see a film yesterday evening?
A．Are B．Did C．Was D．Is
( )36．He often_________ apples on the farm.
A．pick B．picking C．picks D．picked
( )37．I _________ you, but you_________ at home.
A．call; weren’t B．called; aren’t C．called; were D．called; weren’t
( )38．Now we can read and watch news _________ the Internet.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
( )39．—What did you do yesterday, Mike?
—I _________ a letter at home.
A．write B．writing C．wrote D．writes
( )40．Thirty years ago, my Grandfather _________ newspapers for news.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．will read
( )41．Twenty years ago, Mr Brown _________friends at school.
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
( )42．Ten years ago, I _________ three years old.
A．is B．am C．was D．are
三、改写句子
43．I caught some fish there yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ _________ fish there yesterday?
44．Miss Li waits for the answer. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Miss Li_________for the answer?
45．It was Saturday yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________ yesterday?
46．I flew a kite in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ do in the park yesterday?
47．My brother makes friends at school. (改为一般过去时)
My brother__________________ at school.
48．Mr Brown wrote letters to his students. (改为否定句)
Mr Brown_________ _________ letters to his students.
49．Ten years ago, I could read and write. (改为否定句)
Ten years ago, I_________ read _________ write.
50．He can do many things. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ many things?
51．The British invented the train. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________ the train?
52．Lucy could play the piano five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Lucy _________ _________the piano five years ago?
53．Mike is 14 years old. (用three years ago改写句子)
Mike _________ 14 years old three years _________.
54．Helen watched TV last night.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ Helen _________ last night?
55．My grandpa read newspapers last night. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________your grandpa_________last night?
四、汉译英：整句
56．十年前，我爷爷听收音机。
Ten _________ _________, my grandpa __________________ __________________ the radio.
57．去年他会读书和画画。
He _________ _________ books and_________ last __________________.
58．五年前，本会读和画，但是不会写。
Five _________ _________, Ben _________ _________ and draw, but could not __________________.
59．—他昨天下午干了什么？
—他写信给他的朋友们了。
—What __________________ he __________________ yesterday afternoon?
—He __________________ __________________ to his friends.
60．—上个星期日杰克去看电影了吗？—没有。他在家看电视了。
—__________________ Jack __________________ to the cinema last Sunday?
—No. He __________________ __________________ at home.
…………
参考答案
1．could not 2．was 3．were 4．got 5．went 6．did
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下，点击下载就可以了，如果还是不清楚，可以直接联系客服QQ：20862811
感谢提供