突破15 状语从句-2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破及练习（通用版）

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2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破

突破15 状语从句

【知识突破】

一、状语从句概述

二、状语从句的分类

1． 时间状语从句

用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句，具体用法如下表。

2． 结果状语从句

结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。引导结果状语从句的从属连词如下表。

3．目的状语从句

从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。

1)． so that 以便……（达到某种目的）如：

You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all．

你要大点声说，这样大家就都能听到你了。

2)． in order that 为了……，如：

She got up early in order that she could get to school on time．

=She got up early in order to get to school on time．

为了能够准时到校，她很早起床。

4． 条件状语从句

由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。

注意：

1)． unless 从句里的谓语只能是肯定式，因为unless本身表示否定；unless=if not，如：

Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired． =If you are not too tired, let’s go out for a walk．

如果你不是很累，我们出去散个步吧。

2)． 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will．如：

If you will(愿意) wait a minute, I’ll go and tell my mother that you are here．

如果你愿意等一分钟，我将去告诉我妈妈你在这里。

3)． 下列从句中的will不是将来时助动词，而是情态动词。翻译为“愿意”，如：

If you will read the book, I will lend it to you．

如果你愿意读书，我就会借给你。

Will you marry me? 你愿意嫁给我吗？

5． 让步状语从句

1)． 让步状语从句一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。

2)． 引导让步状语从句的连词有:although, though, as, if, even if, even though, while, whether (．．．) or not, whatever, no matter what/how/why，如：

Though they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other．

尽管他们是双胞胎，但看起来一点都不像。

6． 地点状语从句

7． 原因状语从句

【重难点提示】

状语从句在三大从句中较为简单，不涉及语序变换，先行词判断等复杂过程，我们只需要根据实际语境进行判断句子中缺什么东西，对应性地选出相应的关系词。然而有些关系词的意思比较多变，区分这些词在不同语境中的意思是这一部分的唯一难点。

1． 状语从句的区分和转换

从用法上看，so后应接形容词或副词，而such后接名词(参见以上例句)。但有时“so+形容词”后还可接一个名词，且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词)。试比较：

正：He is so clever a child that we all like him．

这小孩很聪明，我们都喜欢他。

正：They are such clever children that we all like them．

误：They are so clever children that we all like them．

2． if在宾语从句和状语从句中不同的含义。

在宾语从句中我们说过if在宾语和状语从句中意义不同，宾语从句中意为“是否”，而条件状语从句中作“如果”理解，如：

I don’t know if they will come tomorrow． 我不知道明天他们会不会来。

If we I get any information about him, I will tell you．

如果我得到他的任何信息，我都会告诉你。

【能力突破】

1． It’s ________ good weather that we want to go for a picnic．

A． such as                 B． such                     C． so a                      D． so

2． I don’t like the T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me．

A． so                        B． but                       C． when                    D． because

3． —Why do you like science?

—_________ I think it’s interesting．

A． And                     B． So                       C． But                      D． Because

4． Frank lives a simple life ____________ he has lots of money．

A． although               B． because                C． so                        D． if

5． If you ______ there tomorrow，I will go with you．

A． go                                                          B． will go

C． are going                                                 D． have gone

6． We don’t like the day ________ the weather is so bad．

A． because                B． But                      C． or                        D． so

7． Although he is very old, _________ he works very hard．

A． and                      B． but                       C． /                          D． so

8． Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates _______ his illness．

A． because                B． because of            C． as                         D． since

9． I don’t know if he ______tomorrow． I’ll call you if he ______．

A． comes；comes                                         B． will come；comes

C． will come；will come                              D． come；come

10． —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

—_____        next year． Only half                            been completed．

A． Until; has             B． Not until; has        C． Until; have            D． Not until; have

11． My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years． You ________ the changes if you come．

A． see                       B． saw                      C． will see                 D． have seen

12． ________ you look after the flowers carefully, they will come out soon．

A． If                         B． Unless                  C． Before                  D． After

13． I was ___________ tired that I ___________ in class．

A． too; sleep              B． so; slept                C． too; slept              D． so; sleep

14． Lessons can be learned to face the future ________ history cannot be changed．

A． though                 B． as                        C． since                    D． unless

15． — I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something．

— Stop daydreaming． You will win nothing ____you spend a few months preparing for it．

A． since                    B． unless                   C． if                         D． because

16． A Spring Morning is my favorite poem            its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it．

A． until                                B． because                            C． though

17． Tomorrow we’ll go to the park ________ it is sunny．

A． as soon as             B． when                    C． if                         D． because

18． —Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?

—Yes． When the 5G age      , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G．

A． come                    B． comes                  C． will come             D． is coming

19． P．E． is my favorite subject ________ it is interesting．

A． but                       B． because                C． and                      D． or

20． We are very proud（自豪的）________ China is becoming stronger and stronger．

A． or                        B． because                C． so                        D． though

21． You’ll not know China ________ you go closer to it．

A． after                     B． unless                   C． if                         D． because

22． You’d better take a raincoat________ it is going to rain this afternoon．

A． because                            B． but                                  C． or

23． You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill．

A． because                B． unless                   C． when                    D． if

24． She works hard ________ she can make progress in the final exam．

A． such that               B． so that                  C． whenever              D． as soon as

25． —I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes．

—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ________ we put them to good use．

A． even though          B． ever since             C． so that                  D． as long as

26． — How do you like the singing competition yesterday?

— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well．

A． so                        B． and                      C． though                  D． because

27． —How do you like math, Linda?

—________ most students think it’s hard, I think it’s very interesting．

A． Because                           B． If                                    C． Though

28． Sam didn’t go to the party _________ he had a fever．

A． because                B． so                        C． but                       D． or

29． Even if we learn something well, we will forget it________ we use it．

A． while                   B． until                     C． unless                   D． when

30． —You study ________ hard ________ you’re sure to pass the exam．

—Thank you for saying so．

A． enough; to            B． as; as                    C． so; that                 D． not; until

31． You can’t lose weight ________ you eat healthily and exercise often．

A． if                         B． unless                   C． as long as              D． as soon as

32． Mr． Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them．

A． even though          B． because of            C． so                        D． but

33． Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old．

A． if                         B． though                 C． for                       D． since

34． — You must believe in yourself． ________ I don’t help you, I know you can study well．

— Thank you for encouraging me．

A． Because                B． Unless                  C． As soon as            D． Even though

35． ─The boy can speak both English and Japanese __________ he is only ten．

─Wow，what a clever boy！

A． if                         B． because                C． although               D． when

36． We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．

A． so that                  B． until                     C． even if                  D． while

37． —I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight．

—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us．

A． will join; will finish                                 B． will join; finishes   C． joins; finishes  D． joins; will finish

38． —Can I go to the reading room?

—You can’t __________ you have a student ID card． It’s only for students．

A． if                         B． because                C． unless                   D． though

39． Reading means everything for me． ________ I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty．

A． Until                               B． Though                            C． If

40． Students with good learning habits always finish their homework first ________ they play with friends or classmates．

A． because                            B． after                                C． before

41． Hurry up, Jack． We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train．

A． since                    B． after                     C． in order to            D． so that

42． _____________you smile at others, they will smile back．

A． If                         B． So                       C． Or                        D． Though

43． —Next month we’re going somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins．

—Sounds good!

A． in order that          B． as soon as             C． though                  D． so that

44． I ________ Bill since he ________ to our school．

A． know; has come                                       B． know; came

C． have known; came                                    D． have known; has come

45． I can’t put time to good use, ________ dad always reminds me to value the time．

A． so                        B． and                      C． though                  D． since

46． ________ Mike is only four, ________ he can sing many songs．

A． Although; but       B． Although; /           C． Although; so         D． But; /

47． You should believe in yourself． You won’t know what you can do ________ you try it．

A． until                                B． because                            C． if

48． Although Tony tried __________ to the teacher． __________ he didn’t hear anything．

A． to listen: but                     B． to listen; /                        C． listen; but

49． I’m not sure ________ he is right． ________ he is right, I will follow him．

A． when; If                           B． if; Whether                      C． whether; If

50． Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has been around for years in China． I think everyone should play a part in waste sorting _________ we can have a better living environment．

A． so that                             B． as soon as                         C． as long as

51． — What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ (《长津湖之水门桥》)?

— Wonderful! I think it is ________ a meaningful film that ________ many people like watching it．

A． so; so                   B． so; such                C． such; such             D． such; so

52． ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard．

A． Although              B． If                         C． When                   D． Because

53． The baby began to laugh ________ she saw her mother．

A． so that                  B． though                 C． as soon as             D． unless

54． Mark would like to accept the job ________ he is not quite pleased with the pay．

A． though                 B． because                C． if                         D． until

55． My younger sister said that the story was ________ interesting ________ she wanted to read it again．

A． such；that            B． so；that               C． quite；that            D． very；that

56． —I missed the film The Battle at Lake Changjin．

—What a pity! It is ________ meaningful film that every one should watch it．

A． such a                  B． so                        C． such                     D． so a

57． I will call you _________ I come to Beijing．

A． in order that          B． as well as              C． as soon as             D． by the time

58． I always get up early on school days ________ I don’t want to be late for school．

A． but                                  B． or                                    C． because

59． ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard．

A． Since                   B． If                         C． Although              D． Unless

60． It was great in the end  ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning．

A． if                         B． unless                   C． when                    D． although

61． Why do so many people try to climb the mountain          it is dangerous?

A． even                     B． if                         C． even though          D． though

62． You’ll never reach the top of the mountain ________ you keep moving．

A． if                                    B． unless                              C． because

63． In summer, food goes bad easily ________ we put it in the refrigerator（冰箱）．

A． until                     B． if                         C． unless                   D． but

64． Meat will go bad quickly in summer _________ we put it in a fridge．

A． unless                   B． as soon as             C． until                     D． although

65． I like penguins best, ________ they’re my ________ animals．

A． because, best         B． why, best              C． because, favorite    D． why, favorite

66． Alice and I get on well with each other, ________ we have different traditions．

A． when                    B． because                C． although               D． if

67． —Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother ?

—Yes, it’s well worth ________． It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice．

A． seeing ; too                      B． to see ; enough                 C． seeing ; so

68． We are going to have a sports meeting ________ it rains this morning．

A． unless                   B． when                    C． because                 D． if

69． —________ did the bell ring?

—We were having dinner ________ the bell rang．

A． When; when         B． When; while         C． While; while         D． While; when

70． ________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now．

A． Although              B． So                       C． Until                    D． But

71． My grandfather still looks very strong and healthy _______ he is 88 years old．

A． so                        B． and                      C． because                 D． although

72． What will you do if you ________ to the old folk’s home?

A． go                        B． went                    C． going                   D． will go

73． You will feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates．

A． though                 B． because                C． when                    D． if

74． It’s very dangerous for us to play phones ________ we are walking on the street．

A． so                        B． while                   C． until                     D． unless

75． In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats．

A． after                     B． when                    C． because                 D． until

76． —I hear Jay Chou will come to our city．

—Really? ________ he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay．

A． If                         B． Until                    C． Unless                  D． Before

77． Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them．

A． unless                   B． if                         C． though                  D． but

78． —What do you think of your junior high school life?

—I think it is colorful, ________ I am always busy．

A． until                     B． if                         C． while                    D． although

79． If  you __________take my advice, you __________regret（后悔）later．

A． don’t．．．will       B． won’t．．．will      C． don’t．．．won’t     D． won’t．．．don’t．

80． —Would you please give this MP3 to Mary?

—Sure． I’ll give it to her ________ she comes back．

A． before                  B． as soon as             C． till                       D． until

81． Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him．

A． too, to                  B． enough, to            C． so, that                 D． as, as

82． Some people won’t realize the importance of their health       they lose it．

A． because                B． after                     C． when                    D． until

83． It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school．

A． because                B． until                     C． before                  D． though

84． —If Jack ________ tomorrow, I will bring him to the new museum．

—But I am not sure if he ________ tomorrow．

A． comes; comes        B． comes; will come  C． will come; will come     D． will come; comes

85． I usually sleep with the window open         it’s really cold．

A． if                         B． because                C． so                        D． unless

86． They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came．

A． as soon as             B． as long as             C． when                    D． while

87． Mrs． Brown ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ________ home．

A． has left; comes      B． had left; came       C． had been away; came     D． has been away; comes

88． _____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different．

A． Since                   B． If                         C． Although              D． Because

89． Bill Gates became interested in computers ________ in those days they were not very common．

A． because                B． although               C． unless                   D． so that

90． If you ________ the classroom, please turn off the light．

A． left                      B． are leaving            C． leave                    D． leaves

91． ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit．

A． If                         B． Before                  C． Though                 D． Because

92． He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old．

A． though                 B． because                C． where                   D． if

93． (2013●连云港市) I won’t watch basketball matches_____   James is playing． He pays much attention to teamwork．

A． unless                   B． if                         C． although               D． since

94． Many people like pandas       they are cute．

A． though                 B． if                         C． while                    D． because

95． Mr． Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment．

A． while                   B． before                  C． after                     D． until

96． —The novel seems a little boring．

—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it．

A． when                    B． if                         C． after                     D． unless

97． ________ my grandmother is 72, she is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day．

A． Since                   B． Because                C． So                        D． Though

98． He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time．

A． is; exercise            B． will be; exercise    C． is; exercises           D． will be; exercises

99． —Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim．

—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen．

A． closely; unless       B． closely; when        C． close; if                D． close; until

100． —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?

—It’s____wonderful     I really like it．

A． so; that                 B． such; that              C． too; to                  D． enough; to

…………

参考答案

1． B

【解析】句意：天气如此好以至于我们想去野餐。

考查such…that。such as比如；such如此；so如此，分析句子结构可知是“so+形容词/副词+that…”或“such+名词+that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，空后的“good weather”是不可数名词，所以用such，故选B。

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