本资料来自专辑：2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破及练习汇总（通用版）
2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破
突破04 数词
【知识突破】
1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
英语中常用的基数词有：
1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million,
108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen．
[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的)
3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
英语的序数词基本变法：
(1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。
序数词如下：
1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth．, 第703→the seven hundred and third,
第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth．
3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth,
(2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the． 如：I’m in the third grade．
(3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two thirds ; 4/7→ four sevenths ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarters ; 50%→ fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent)．
4、数词的用法：
（1）表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six．
（2）表示日期： 12月1日: Dec．1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov． 8th, 2002．
（3）表示时刻： 5：15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30→ eight thirty或half past eight ; 10：45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven．
（4）表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No．13→Bus Number Thirteen; P．5→Page Five; Tel．No．7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
（5）小数的读法：5．7→ five point seven, 0．16 →zero point one six．
（6）“半”的表达： 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1．5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half．
（7）序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。
如：The third lesson is rather difficult．(第三课相当难)/ Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？)
【能力过关】
1． —Barry, let’s go to school!
—Today is ________． We don’t need to go to school．
A． Monday B． Saturday C． Friday D． Wednesday
2． September 5th should be read(被读作) ________．
A． September five B． September the five
C． September fifth D． September the fifth
3． His little brother is ________．
A． five years old B． five-year-old C． five-year D． five years
4． The boy is only ________ and today is his ________ birthday．
A． nine; nine B． ninth; nine C． nine; ninth D． ninth; ninth
5． —Do you know the boys and girls over there?
—Yes． They are my classmates． We’re in ________．
A． class 3, grade 7 B． Grade 7, Class 3 C． grade 7, class 3 D． Class 3, Grade 7
6． Seven and two _________．
A． is nine B． are nine C． is five D． are five
7． Her new dress is two ________．
A． hundreds yuan B． hundreds yuans C． hundred yuan D． hundred yuans
8． We will plant__________trees this year．
A． two hundreds B． two hundred of C． two hundred D． two hundreds of
9． They go to school at ________ (a quarter past seven) in the morning．
A． 6:45 B． 7:15 C． 6:15 D． 7:45
10． —There is a wrong word in Line _________．
—Where?
—In the _________ line．
A． Two; two B． Two; second C． Second; two D． Second; second
11． The number of the students is about three ________ in our grade．
A． hundred of B． hundred C． hundreds of D． hundreds
12． There are ________ students in my class, 15 boys and 14 girls．
A． fifteen B． fourteen C． twenty-nine
13． —Have you finished your work? I want to go shopping with you．
—I’m almost finished, but I have to finish ________ this email to Mark． Please give me ________ five minutes．
A． send; other B． sending; another C． sending; other D． send, another
14． —What’s ________ and ten?
—It’s sixty．
A． sixty B． fifty C． seventy D． thirty
15． —How many students are there in your class, Linda?
—There are ________, fifteen girls and fifteen boys．
A． twenty B． thirty C． forty D． fifty
16． Schools for more than 168 ________ children worldwide have been completely closed because of the COVID-19．
A． million B． millions C． million of D． millions of
17． What’s eleven and one? It’s ________．
A． seven B． fifteen C． twelve D． thirteen
18． Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas．
A． million B． millions C． millions of D． million of
19． Four and three is ________．
A． six B． seven C． eight D． nine
20． They are in ________．
A． Grade Seven, Class Four B． Class four, Grade seven
C． Class Four, Grade Seven D． grade seven, class four
21． About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends．
A． two fifths B． second five C． second fifths
22． — It is said that ________ of the water all over the world ________ polluted．
— So it is．
A． three second; is B． two thirds; is C． two thirds; are
23． There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me．
A． eight; third B． eight; three C． eighth; third D． eighth; three
24． Li Ming will be ． His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．
A． sixteen; sixteenth B． sixteenth; sixteenth
C． sixteen; sixteen D． sixteenth; sixteen
25． —Do you know how to read the number “1234”?
—________．
A． One thousand two hundred and thirty-four B． One thousand two hundred thirty-four
C． One thousand and two hundred thirty-four D． One thousand and two hundred and thirty-four
26． The teacher told us some stories that happened in ________ century．
A． nineteen B． the nineteen C． nineteenth D． the nineteenth
27． A． It’s my daughter’s birthday today． She’s ___________years old．
A． eighteen B． eighteenth C． the eighteen D． the eighteenth
28． My phone number is 859-2621． It reads（读作）________．
A． eight five nine six two one two B． eight five nine two six two one
C． eight five nine two six two five D． eight nine five two six two one
29． In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers．
A． is; seven hundreds B． are; seven hundred
C． is; seven hundred D． are; seven hundreds
30． Here are ________ pictures and the ________ picture is mine．
A． three；three B． third；third C． three；third D． third；three
31． The Great Wall is a symbol of China． It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it．
A． millions of B． ten million of C． ten millions
32． Christmas Day is on of December．
A． twenty-four B． the twenty-fourth
C． twenty-five D． the twenty-fifth
33． —When is Thanksgiving Day in the United States?
—It’s on the ________ Thursday in November．
A． four B． fourth C． six D． sixth
34． _______ minus(减去)three is four．
A． One B． Eight C． Seven D． Nine
35． —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years．
—Yes． And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year．
A． thousand; thousand B． thousands; thousands C． thousand; thousands D． thousands; thousand
36． —What time is it? —It’s half __________ seven．
A． past B． to C． at
37． There are ________ doctors in the hospital and ________ of them are women．
A． hundred of; two hundred
B． hundreds of; two hundreds
C． hundreds of; two hundred
38． —What’s twelve and four?
—It’s ________．
A． thirteen B． sixteen C． fourteen
39． The doctor worked for after 11 o’clock．
A． another two hours B． another two hour
C． two another hour D． more two hours
40． —How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was ________ birthday of my grandma’s． We had a big family celebration．
A． eighty B． the eightieth C． eightieth D． the eighty
41． My sister is ___________ than I．
A． three kilos heavier B． three kilos heavy C． heavier three kilos D． heavy three kilos
42． Two teachers and children visit the museum on Children’s Day．
A． hundreds of；hundred B． hundreds；hundreds of
C． hundred；hundred of D． hundred；hundreds of
43． —Hi, Claire． How often do you have piano lessons?
— ______, on Wednesday and Friday．
A． Twice a week B． Two hours C． Two days D． Two months
44． In _______ photo is his grandpa．
A． the one B． first C． a first D． the first
45． —How many teachers are there in your school, Judy?
—I’m not sure． I think it must be more than ________．
A． two hundreds of B． two hundred C． two hundreds D． two hundred of
46． We can see ______ people in the hall．
A． one hundred-five B． one hundred and five C． one-hundred-five D． one hundred five
47． “8:09“reads(读作)________．
A． eight to nine B． eight past nine C． nine o eight D． nine past eight
48． The girl is ________． Today is her ________ birthday．
A． twelfth; twelfth B． twelve; twelfth C． twelfth; twelve D． twelve; twelves
49． Hobbies are like the rainbow． They can make our life colorful． There are 40 students in Class 2, Grade 9． Everyone has a hobby． According to the table, there are ________ students doing sports as a hobby on weekends．
A． 10 B． 13 C． 15 D． 24
50． Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference．
A． five B． fifth C． the fifth D． fifths
51． —Welcome to my hometown, very beautiful city． Have you ever been here?
— Sure． I visited the city three years ago, so this is my time here．
A． a, the second B． the, third C． a, second
52． The sky tonight is beautiful． You can see ________ stars smiling to you．
A． three thousands B． three thousands of C． three thousand of D． thousands of
53． During World War, a Jewish (犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ________．
A． fifties B． fifty C． fiftieth D． fifteen
54． My daughter is ________ years old and today is her ________ birthday party．
A． nine; nineth B． nine; ninth C． ninth; nine D． nineth; nine
55． They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully．
A． twelve; two B． twelve; second
C． twelfth; two D． twelfth; second
56． Nanjing is the center of Jiangsu． Over ________ people live in this beautiful city．
A． 8 millions B． 8 millions of C． 8 million of D． 8 million
57． There are about five ________ people over there．
A． thousand B． thousands C． thousand of D． thousands of
58． —Dear, how is your homework going?
—Oh, mom, I’ve just finished ________ of it．
A． second three B． two third C． second threes D． two thirds
59． —Lucy, is your cousin in Year________, too?
—No． She is in the ________ grade this year．
A． Eight; ninth B． Eighth; ninth C． Eight; nine D． Eight; nineth
60． According to a survey, three out of five women do housework at home, but only________ of men would do it．
A． four fifth B． four fifths C． two fifth D． two fifths
61． Teachers’ Day is in September, the _________ month of the year．
A． nine B． ninth C． ten D． tenth
62． The Olympic Games are held(举行) _______．
A． every four year B． each four year C． each four years D． every four years
63． We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．
A． million B． millions C． millions of
64． I am a student． I am in ________．
A． Class five, Grade one B． Class Five, Grade One
C． Grade one, Class five D． Grade One, Class Five
65． John, a student in Grade Nine, usually studies four hours every day after school because he wants to enter a good high school． So ________ to learn English on weekdays．
A． 250 minutes B． 350 minutes C． 400 minutes
66． My daughter is years old． Today is her birthday．
A． nine; nineth B． nine; ninth C． ninth; nine
67． The environment here becomes better and better． _____________birds are coming back．
A． Hundred B． Hundreds C． Thousand D． Thousands of
68． Every year, _________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside．
A． thousand B． thousands of C． thousand of D． thousands
69． —Could you pass me a _____________of water?
—Here you are．
A． bottle B． slice C． piece D． bar
70． —Next Sunday is my ________ birthday．
—Happy birthday!
A． twelve B． twelfth C． the twelfth
71． We are sure the ________ century will bring us more hopes．
A． twentieth-first B． twentieth-one C． twenty-first
72． — What do you think of the community here?
— Wonderful!________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass．
A． Two fifths; is B． One fifth; are C． Two fifths; are
73． What’s the English for 10:45?
A． a quarter past ten B． a quarter past eleven
C． a quarter to ten D． a quarter to eleven
74． You can read the year 2015 as ________．
A． two thousand and fifteen B． two thousand and fifty
C． twenty fifty D． two o and fifteen
75． _______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year．
A． Thousand B． Thousands of C． Thousand of
76． Please turn to page(页) and have a look at the picture on it．
A． the eightieth B． eightieth C． eighties D． eighty
77． — More than ________ of the students in our school ________ boys．
— That’s really a great number．
A． two thirds; are B． two thirds; is C． second thirds; are
78． —Have you heard of Grandpa Zhong Nanshan?
—Of course, he is an ______ doctor． Though he is in his ______ he is still fighting NCP at the front line． He is our national hero．
A． 84-year-old, eighties B． 84 years old, eighty C． 84 years’ old, eighty
79． Nearly _______ of the students in your class took part in the English competition．
A． one-third B． one-three C． one-thirds D． first-three
80． My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor．
A． fifth; three B． fifth; third C． five; three D． five;: third
81． Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults．
A． the number of, four-fifths B． a number of, four-fifth
C． a number of, four-fifths D． the number of, four-five
82． The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear． But the ones on the ________ page are not．
A． first B． two C． three D． fourth
83． He has failed _________ times, but he won’t give up a _________ chance．
A． third, four B． three, fourth C． third, fourth
84． About ________ books were sold by the students at the flea market．
A． three hundred B． hundred of C． hundreds D． three hundreds of
85． Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful． It’s hard to imagine she is already in her________．
A． fifties B． fifty C． fiftieths D． fiftieth
86． —I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”．
— Me too． So I choose ________ floor to live on．
A． nine B． ninth C． the nine D． the ninth
87． The doctor worked for ________ after 11 o’clock．
A． another two hours B． another two hour C． two another hour D． more two hours
88． Changqing becomes more and more beautiful． ________ visitors come here to spend their holidays．
A． Thousands of B． Thousand of C． Thousands D． Thousand
89． — What’s the time now?
— It’s ________．
A． thirty to two B． two half C． forty-five past two D． a quarter to two
90． _________, Walt Disney was famous ________ his cartoons．
A． In the 1990s; for B． In the 1990s; as C． On 1990s; for
91． —When is Mother’s Day?
—It’s on ________ Sunday in May．
A． two B． second C． the second D． the third
92． Mrs． Green has son． She loves him very much．
A． a 8 years old B． an 8-year-old C． a 8-year-old D． an 8-years old
93． Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful． ______ visitors come here on weekends．
A． Hundred B． Hundreds C． Hundred of D． Hundreds of
94． Yesterday________ people came to the town to watch the car race．
A． hundreds B． hundred C． hundreds of D． hundred of
95． More than ________people come to visit Shanghai every year．
A． two millions B． million of C． two million D． two millions of
96． —________ 7 by 8．
—7 ________ by 8 equals 56．
A． Multiply; multiplied B． Multiply; multiply
C． Multiplied; multiply D． Multiplied; multiplied
97． —In our class ______ of the students are girls．
—And the number of them ______30．
A． third fifths; is B． third fifth; are C． three fifths; is D． three fifths; are
98． It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s． They made their own efforts to win the virus battle．
A． two fifth; is B． two fifth; are C． two fifths; are D． two fifths; is
99． Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly． Now he had only three left．
A． a quarter B． one third C． a half D． two thirds
100． Mark Twain became very famous ________．
A． in the 1860 B． in 1860s C． in the 1860s’ D． in the 1860s
…………
参考答案
1． B
【解析】句意：——Barry，我们去上学吧！——今天是星期六。我们不需要去上学。
考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Saturday星期六；Friday星期五；Wednesday星期三。根据句子“We don’t need to go to school．”以及选项可知，学生不去上学，今天应该是星期六。故选B。
2． D
【解析】句意：9月5日应该被读作“September the fifth”。
考查日期的表达。月份后的日期应读作序数词，序数词前应加定冠词the。故选D。
…………
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