突破03 代词-2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破及练习（通用版）

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2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破

突破03 代词

【知识突破】

1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays．(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s it．(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters  to  her．(我们常给他写信)

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：–Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me．(是我。)

4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：

Both he and I are working at that computer company．(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)   –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me．(你和我)

5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：–What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine．(天气晴好) / –What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00．(12点) / It’s a long way to go．(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house．(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space．(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well．(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)

3、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：

Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays．(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books．(是他们的书)

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：

This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) /  Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small．(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday．(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)

[试比较]  My friend came to see me yesterday．(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)

4、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：

Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself．(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)

2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：

The story itself is good． Only he didn’t tell it well．(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)

指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：

What’s this?(这是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic．(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things．(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you． (按老师说的做)/ —Who is it?(是谁？) —It’s me!(是我！)

6、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。

1、关系代词who 、which、 that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。

如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One．(正在画画的学生是一年级的)

2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：

Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗？)

3、关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?(你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗？)

4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗？)

7、连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。

英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪个),whose(谁的)。详见相应从句。

8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything

(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人)． 

(1)some和 any 的用法：

some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today． (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day．(他们有朝一日会去那儿)

some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)

any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didn’t have  any friends here． (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)

any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend．(随便带什么朋友来吧。)

(2)no和none的用法：

no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left． Please hurry up．(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend．(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)

none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如：None of them is/are in the classroom．(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / I have many books, but none is interesting．(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)

(3)all和both的用法：

all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school．(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识) / –Would you like this one or that one? –Both．(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。)

all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty．(是男孩都调皮)

(4)every和each用法：

every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；

each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前

every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard．(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy． Each of them has something to do．(他们很忙,人人都有事干)

(5)either和neither的用法：

either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。

neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如：I don’t care much for what to drink． Either of the two will do． (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / –Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither． I will go there by train．(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)

(6)other、the other和another的用法：

other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：

Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking．(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话)  /  You have had several cakes． Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)  /  I want another four books．(我还要四本书)

another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如： This is one of your socks． Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another．(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)

others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them．(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them．(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)

(7)many和much的用法：

many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如：I don’t have many friends here．(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) /Many died in the bus accident．(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) / We can learn much with the help of him．(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)

many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of;  many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too．如：  There are a lot of people on the playground．(操场上有许多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do．(他们没有多少事情可做) / There are too many people in the room．(房间里人太多了。)

(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：

few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a  little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：

He is very poor and he has little money．(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。) / Don’t worry． There is still a little time left．(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) / In that polar region there live few people．(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) / You can get a few sweets from him．(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)

(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。

somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如：Hey,Lily． There is someone outside the door．(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。) /Di(每个人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)/He has nothing much to do today．(他今天没有多少事情做)

 (10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件？ / I don’t like the green ones．(我不喜欢绿色的那些)

 (11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如： I don’t think so．(我认为不是这样的。) / He lost a book．  So did I．(他丢失了一本书,我也是。)

 (12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。 a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。 a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。

如：A lot of people think that time is money．(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。) / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time．(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。) / I have a number of letters to write today．(今天我有好多信要写) / I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping．(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。)

 (13)none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket．(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的) / Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday．(昨天没有一个人交作文。) / None of my friends came to see me that day．(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)

9、相互代词：表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。

each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。each other表示两者之间,而one anther表示许多人之间。它们有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s。如： We must help each other when we are in trouble．(我们身处困境时要互相帮助。) / They sat there without talking to one another / each other．(他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话。)

10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。

1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。如：

Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？) / What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)

2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如： Who is that man?(那男的是谁？) / What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？) / Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句)

注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father．(车里的男人是我父亲)

→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)

3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：People there live a very sad life．(那里的人生活凄惨) →Which people live a sad life? (哪些人生活凄惨？)/ —Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?(为了度假你预订了哪家旅馆？)—The biggest one in Haikou．(海口最大的那家旅馆)

4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？) / What is that? (那是什么？)/ What are those? (那些是什么？) / What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色？)

【能力过关】

1．—Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music?

一  ．They are really interesting．

A． Neither                 B． Both                    C． None                    D． All

2． Your new shirt looks ________ with ________ pink trousers．

A． well, that              B． good, those           C． good, that             D． well, those

3． —What’s that?

— ________ a rabbit． ________ favorite food is carrot．

A． It’s; It’s                B． It’s; Its                 C． Its; Its                  D． Its; It’s

4． Miss Green is ________ music teacher． And we all like ________．

A． our; she                B． us; her                  C． we; her                 D． our; her

5． Jack, ________ is Linda． She is ________ good friend．

A． she; my                B． this; my                C． that; me                D． her; I

6． This is a girl． ________ name is Alice．

A． She                      B． Her                      C． Hers                     D． His

7． —This sweater is very nice． Is this ________?

—No, it isn’t mine． It’s Lucy’s．

A． yours                               B． hers                                 C． his

8． — Is this your bike?

— No, ________ is in my house． Maybe it’s Lily’s．

A． my                                  B． mine                                C． yours

9． We must clean up ________ classroom before going home．

A． we                       B． us                        C． our                       D． ours

10． Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team．

A． she                       B． her                       C． his                       D． he

11． —Do you have a red skirt?

—No, I have a blue ________．

A． it                                     B． one                                  C． them

12． —Is this Steven’s wallet?

—No, ________ is black．

A． he                        B． him                      C． his                       D． he’s

13． -Is this Kate’s bicycle?

-No， ___________ is under the tree． She put it there this morning．

A． his                       B． hers                     C． mine                    D． yours

14． —Do you know whose books they are on the desk?

—I don’t know． They’ re not ________． Ask Andrew, please．

A． mine                    B． me                       C． my                       D． I

15． Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher． We all like ________．

A． our; she                B． our; her                C． we; she                 D． we; her

16． —Are Jill and Helen in Class Two?

— ________． They are in Class Five．

A． Yes, they are         B． Yes, she is            C． No, they aren’t      D． No, she isn’t

17． The eraser isn’t __________． It’s __________．

A． my; his                 B． mine; his              C． his; her                 D． her; mine

18． — Is that your book?

— ________．

A． That isn’t              B． It isn’t                  C． Yes, that isn’t        D． No, it isn’t

19． Please tell ______ the news．

A． him                      B． he                        C． his                       D． hers

20． —What would you like, coffee or cola?

—_______, thanks． I’d like a cup of tea．

A． None                    B． Both                    C． Either                   D． Neither

21． —Is this your number?

—________．

A． Yes, this is                       B． Yes, it is                          C． No, this not

22． It is important ________ us to learn about endangered animals in the area．

A． for                       B． of                        C． on                        D． at

23． —Why are you laughing, Daniel?

—There is ________ interesting in the newspaper． Come and see．

A． anything                          B． something                        C． nothing

24． Let ________ be friends． OK?

A． us                        B． we                       C． me                       D． I

25． —Do you see ________ ID card? I can’t find it now．

—Let me help you．

A． mine                                B． me                                  C． my

26． —What happened to John?

—He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news．

A． something             B． anything               C． everything            D． nothing

27． Our basketball team is weaker than ________, but we will never give up．

A． theirs                   B． their                     C． they                     D． them

28． — What ________ animals do you like?

— I also like dogs．

A． other                    B． others                   C． the other               D． either

29． We won’t have classes this afternoon． Some will study in the classroom, some will read in the library, and ________ will go home．

A． another                 B． other                    C． the other               D． the others

30． To draw ________ attention, the boy made faces．

A． I                          B． me                       C． my                       D． mine

31． Nobody taught the old lady how to use the Internet． She learned it all by ________．

A． she                       B． her                       C． herself                  D． hers

32． —Dale, what’s that in English?

—_________．

A． Its a ruler             B． It’s a ruler            C． That’s a ruler         D． It’s ruler

33． —Are these Linda’s pens?

—No, ________ aren’t． ________ are on the desk．

A． these; Her             B． they; Hers             C． these; Hers            D． they; Her

34． —Excuse me, is this dictionary ________?

—Oh, no, ________ is new．

A． your; mine            B． your; my              C． yours; my             D． yours; mine

35． ________ friend is from England and________is a teacher．

A． Zhou Li’s; she                   B． Zhou Li; hers                    C． Zhou Li’s; her

36． —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week．

—       is impossible． He studies really hard online this term．

A． Anything              B． Nothing                C． Everything            D． Something

37． We had fun and learned ________ as well． We had a good time．

A． nothing new                     B． something new                 C． everything new

38． — Who taught him English last term?

— Nobody． He learned it by ________．

A． him                      B． his                       C． herself                  D． himself

39． — Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday． What gift should I send her?

— Why not buy _________ flowers?

A． a                          B． much                   C． any                      D． some

40． It’s dangerous _________ in the sea alone．

A． swim                    B． to swim                C． swimming             D． swims

41． —That’s my cap． Please ________．

—OK．

A． give it to me                     B． give me to it                     C． give I it

42． —Who is ________?

—He is my cousin． And this is ________ computer．

A． he; his                  B． she; her                C． she; she                D． he; he

43． It isn’t easy for us ________ the question．

A． Answer                B． answering             C． answers                D． to answer

44． Frank Smith said, “One language sets in a corridor (走廊)for life． Two languages open ________ door along the way．”

A． either                   B． every                   C． each                     D． neither

45． Once robots can think for ______, problems may appear．

A． themselves                       B． them                                C． they

46． Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat． She learned it all by ____．

A． she                       B． her                       C． herself                  D． hers

47． Tom and Jenny decided to see for ________．

A． ourselves              B． himself                 C． herself                  D． themselves

48． These are Tony’s sweaters． Please give ________ to ________．

A． them; her              B． them; him             C． it; him                  D． it; me

49． —Is this your mobile phone, Jenny?

—No． ________ is in the handbag．

A． My                      B． Mine                    C． Hers                     D． Yours

50． —Who’s ______ pretty girl in white over there?   —- She’s a friend of ______．

A． a; mine                 B． the; his                 C． the; me                 D． a; her

51． —Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?

—Certainly． He is ________ coach． He teaches ________ to play baseball．

A． us; our                 B． ours; us                C． our; us                  D． us; us

52． They speak English ________ so that ________ can understand ________．

A． well enough, nobody, they                        B． enough well, everyone, them

C． well enough, everyone, them                     D． good enough, everyone, them

53． It’s known that the population of China is much larger than ________ of England．

A． that                      B． those                    C． it                         D． one

54． I have decided to buy a flat of ________ own so that I can have my space．

A． my                       B． mine                    C． myself                  D． me

55． Roy works in Beijing． It ________ him about one hour to get to work by subway every day．

A． pays                     B． costs                    C． takes                    D． spends

56． I study English, art, history and some ________ subjects．

A． other                               B． others                              C． the other

57． Lily and Lucy had much homework to do, so ________ of them went to see the movie．

A． both                     B． neither                 C． either                   D． none

58． I don’t have ________ pens．

A． some                    B． any                      C． a                          D． an

59． —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

—________ is OK．

A． Neither                 B． Either                  C． Both                     D． None

60． Good ________ meet you． ________ am Mr Lin．

A． of; I                                B． to; You                            C． to; I

61． Jack bought some CD-ROMs, but he found ________ of them to be any good．

A． no                        B． not                       C． nobody                 D． none

62． The foreign visitors find ________ kind ________ local people to answer the question．

A． it; for                   B． it; of                    C． that; for                D． that; of

63． —Michael, you will take part in a 100-meter race． Do you think you will win?

—Sure． I’m confident about ________．

A． me                       B． him                      C． myself                  D． himself

64． My parents weren’t at home last night, either． We ________ went to a party．

A． both                     B． neither                 C． none                     D． all

65． —Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?

—Sorry, there is ________．

A． something interesting        B． nothing interesting            C． interesting nothing

66． —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

—I’m not sure． But I’ll buy her ___________．

A． something special  B． anything special    C． somebody special   D． everything special

67． It’s kind of you ________ so much useful information ________ me．

A． to provide; for      B． providing; for       C． to provide; with     D． providing; with

68． It’s really interesting _______ game shows．

A． watches                            B． to watch                           C． watch

69． —Who taught_________ English last term?—Nobody． He learned it by _________．

A． his; him                B． him; his                C． him; himself         D． his; himself

70． —Which one would you like to buy? Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon?

—I’d like ________． I have two children．

A． none                    B． either                   C． both                     D． neither

71． It’s really foolish ________ Jim ________ an umbrella with him in such rainy weather．

A． for; to take           B． of; to take             C． for; not to take      D． of; not to take

72．  —Are these your cousins?

—________．

A． Yes, they are                    B． Yes, these are                   C． No, these aren’t

73． Tom and Timmy work in Shanghai． ________ parents miss them very much．

A． They                    B． Them                   C． Their                    D． Theirs

74． —Where are you going for your holiday?

—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here．

A． everywhere warm             B． warm somewhere              C． somewhere warm

75． —Nick, I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere．

—I have many pens in that box． Just take ________．

A． it; it                     B． it; one                  C． one; it                  D． one; one

76． —May I have ________ slice of bread with butter, I’m not full．

—Certainly． Here you are．

A． some                    B． another                 C． two                      D． any

77． —Do you usually do _______ on weekends?

—No． I usually stay at home most of the time to read and relax．

A． something special  B． special something  C． anything special     D． special anything

78． —Are Jack and Kate in the No． 1 Middle School?

—No, ________ are in the No． 2 Middle School．

A． they                     B． she                       C． he                        D． it

79． —Can I have ________ fruit now?

—Sorry． There isn’t ________ fruit at home．

A． any; any               B． some; any             C． some; some           D． any; some

80． —I offered John three jobs to choose．

—I guess he refused to accept ________ of them —what he likes is only games．

A． either                   B． every                   C． any                      D． none

81． —Did you ________ the latest iPhone 7?

—Yes, my father bought ________ this morning．

A． hear about; it        B． hear of; one          C． hear from; one      D． hear of; it

82． It says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, ________ in tongue(口头); but indeed(行动) and in truth．”

A． none                    B． either                   C． no                        D． neither

83． —Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming． Who can play the guitar?

—________ Sam ________ Tom can play it． They are good at playing the guitar．

A． Both；and            B． Either；nor          C． Neither；nor         D． Between；and

84． Practicing more can make ________ easier for us to get good results in the race．

A． that                      B． it                         C． this                      D． those

85． Some people enjoy ________ in the city, but ________ don’t．

A． to live; the other    B． living; the others   C． living; others         D． to live; other

86． Tigers are very scary, but they’re our friends． So we must help to save ________．

A． it                         B． they                     C． them                    D． their

87． Mum, I don’t have _________ to play with． Can I have a pet?

A． somebody             B． anybody               C． everybody             D． nobody

88． There are no empty seats on this flight, but there are ________ available on the next one．

A． few                                 B． a few                               C． a little

89． There are ________ people in front of me in the queue． I have to wait for a long time．

A． only a few            B． only a little           C． quite a little          D． quite a few

90． I don’t like this pair of shoes． Can you show me ________ pair?

A． another                 B． other                    C． others                   D． the other

91． The old man has two sons, but         of them lives with him．

A． all                        B． both                     C． neither                  D． few

92． My sister and I brought umbrellas when we left home． So _________ of us got wet．

A． none                                B． both                                C． neither

93． We couldn’t buy the dress because I have only ________ money．

A． little                     B． a little                  C． few                      D． a few

94． — Is this your pen?

— Yes, it’s ________．

A． me                       B． my                       C． mine                    D． myself

95． This bedroom is ________, and ________ is next to theirs．

A． Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours                             B． Lily and Lucy’s; ours     C． theirs; them    D． theirs; our

96． The tiger eats ________ animals．

A． the others             B． other                    C． another                 D． the one

97． Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers．

A． both of whom       B． both of them         C． none of them         D． either of them

98． —It seems that Frank cares too much about himself．

—Yes． He’s never interested in what ________ is doing．

A． no one else           B． anyone else           C． someone else         D． nobody else

99． If you keep in good________,________can defeat（打败）you．

A． spirit;nothing        B． mood;nothing       C． moods;no thing     D． spirits; nothing

100． Jane seems strange． I think ________ is hard to get along with her．

A． she                       B． it                         C． this                      D． that

…………

参考答案

1． B

【解析】句意：――体育和音乐这两门科你喜欢哪一门？――都喜欢。它们真的有趣。A． Neither两者都不；B． Both两者都；C． None三者及三者以上都不；D． All三者及三者以上都。后句：They are really interesting它们真的有趣。可以推测出两门科都喜欢。两者都：both 。故选B。

【考点定位】 考查不定代词辨析。

2． B

【解析】句意：你的新衬衫配那条粉红色的裤子很好看。

考查形容词作表语和代词辨析。well好地；good好的；that那个；those那些。第一处在系动词后作表语，用形容词，表示“好的”，排除AD。第二处修饰pink trousers，表示复数含义，用those。故选B。

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