本资料来自专辑:2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit1-8单元知识清单
2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单
Unit 7 Shopping
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit
1.There’s a new shopping mall down the street. 沿着这条街道有家新的购物中心。
down prep.沿着,向下 down the street 沿着这条街道
2.hate vt.讨厌;恨; hate doing sth./hate to do sth.不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事
3.come with me = follow me 跟我来
4.Here is my wallet. 【全倒装句,主语my wallet放动词后】 我的钱包在这儿。/给你我的钱包。
【扩展】:Here comes the bus. 【全倒装句,主语the bus放动词后】= The bus is coming.
Here you are. 【半倒装句,主语you放中间】
5.I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你拎所有的包。 【need sb. to do sth.】
【扩展】:carry vt.拿;提;搬 carry/take/bring sth. with sb. 将某事带在某人身边
carry sth. to sp. 将某物搬运到某地
6.gift shop礼品店 clothes shop服装店 sports shop 运动品商店
7.Christmas is coming. 圣诞节就要来临了。
【位移动词用进行时表将来,如come,go,leave,fly等】
Eg: I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
8.I am not sure. 我不能确定。 【sure adj.确定;肯定;有把握】
【重点用法】①be sure of/about sth 确信, 对…有把握
②be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
③be sure +(that)宾从
9.Maybe he is interested in music. 【be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感兴趣。】
【重点用法1】maybe “也许,可能”,副词,放句首,修饰整个句子。
may be分开时,may为情态动词,后接动词原形,意为“可能”。
Eg. Maybe he is a teacher. = He may be a teacher.
【重点用法2】be interested in 对…感兴趣的 = show interest in.....对.....表现出兴趣
比较:interest名词:兴趣,动词:使....感兴趣 (interest sb. 使某人感兴趣)
interesting 形容词:有趣的(常修饰物)
interested 形容词:感兴趣的(常修饰人)
Eg: ①Tom is interested in the interesting film. Tom对那部有趣的电影感兴趣。
= Tom shows interest in the interesting film.
②Simon is interested in collecting stamps. Simon对集邮感兴趣。
10.buy him some stamps= buy some stamps for him 【buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb.】
11.You’re welcome. = Not at all.=That’s all right.=That’s OK. 不用谢。
=It’s nothing. =It’s a/my pleasure. 不用谢。
二、Reading
1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗?
2. Here are some nice cards. 【全倒装句】
Here ’s your change. 【全倒装句】 找你领钱。
【注】change n. 零头,找头 vt./vi 改变 change A for B 用A去换B
Just a minute. = Wait a moment. 请稍等。
take a look (at) = have a look (at) = look (at) 看一看
How much do they cost? = How much (money) are they? = What’s the price of them?
【重点用法】cost v. 值(多少钱);需付费 n.费用,代价,成本 the cost of
如:这个玩具熊多少钱?
________ ________ ________ the teddy bear?
= ________ ________ ________ the teddy bear ________?
= What’s the ________ ________ the teddy bear?
【区分】(1)cost意为“值(多少钱),花费”。主语为物。
sth. cost …(money) 某物花费/值 (多少钱)
sth. cost sb. …(money) 某物花费某人(多少钱)
如:①这些邮票花费了20元。 These stamps ________ 20 yuan.
②那个音乐盒花费了我15元。 The music box ________ ________ 15 yuan.
(2)sb. spend(s)some time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花了多少时间/金钱。
e.g:I spend 10 yuan on/buying snacks every week. 我每周在零食上花10元钱。
如:这些发夹花费了她9元。
The hair clips ________ ________ 9 yuan.
=She ________ 9 yuan ________ the hair clips.
sb. spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth. 某人做某事花了多少时间/金钱
e.g:He spends half an hour doing/on my homework every day.
(3)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
e.g:It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.
(4)sb pay(s) money for sth.
e.g: Mr Zhang paid 10 yuan for this book.张老师买这本书花了10块钱。
6.last year’s cards 去年的卡片 表示时间的名词也有所有格。
如:①你知道今天的新闻吗? Do you know ____________ news?
②五分钟的步行路程 five ______________ walk
7.This year’s cards cost two yuan each. 今年的卡片每张两元。
8.I’d like to buy a gift for my friend.
9. There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop. 我们店时有不同种类的发夹。
10. These hair clips match her pink coat. 这些发夹与她的粉红外套很匹配。
match v. 与…相配; 般配 【match = go well with】
【区分】①sth. match sth. (well) 某物与某物搭配的好。②match A with B 将A与B匹配
sth. fit sb. (well) 某物很适合某人 eg: The coat fits me well.
11. I’ll take them. 我就买他们了。 【这里的take = buy】
12.Amy has enough money for the hair clips. Amy有足够的钱给她买发夹了。
【重点】enough 作形容词时,放在名词前。 【enough + 名词】
enough 作副词时,放在形容词或副词后。 【形容词/副词 + enough】
句型:①..... enough ...... for sth. ②.....enough ...... to do sth.
Eg: I have enough money for the car. = I have enough money to buy the car.
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school. 他太小了而不能去上学。
=He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他是如此小以至于他不能去上学。
13.I want to buy some presents(different from Amy’s). 【介词短语作后置定语】
【重点】be different from 与…不同的—-→反义短语:be the same as 和…相同的
Eg: My bag is different from Tom’s. = My bag isn’t the same as Tom’s.
14.The presents cost Amy 19 yuan. 【sth. cost sb. money】
= Amy pays 19 yuan for the presents. 【sb. pay money for sth.】
= Amy spends 19 yuan on/buying the presents.【sb. spentd money on/doing sth.】
三、Grammar
1. ①some “一些”,一般用于肯定句。
注意:在疑问句中,我们在提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。
【拓展】:some 有时意为“某一个”,后面接单数名词。 如:some day 将来某一天
②any “一些”,一般用于否定句或疑问句。
注意:any如果用于肯定句,则表示:“任何或任何一个”,后面常接单数名词。
Eg: You can borrow any book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借任何一本书。
White can match any other colour. 白色能与任何一种别的颜色搭配。
2. There be 表示“某处有某物/某人”
① There is (not)+a/an+ 可数名词单数. There is (not)+ 不可数名词.
②There are (not) + 可数名词复数.
③there be 结构表示“存在” ,have表示“所有,拥有”。
注意:there be后跟两个并列主语时,就近原则。
e.g. There _________ an apple and some bananas on the table .
There _________ some bananas and an apple on the table .
A.否定句: There be + not(any) +主语+……(常跟地点状语,表示“什么地方有什么”)
e.g. There isn’t a knife on the desk.
B. 一般疑问句: 一般将be 动词提到句首就可以,如果be动词前有助动词will或情态动词can ,那么就将will和can提前。
C.特殊疑问句:How many +名词复数 +are there …?
How much +不可数名词 +is there …?
there be 与have 的区别:
There be结构表示“事实存在的有”:在某地有某物或某人。
have/has 表示“拥有”:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
Eg: Our school have 57 classes. = There are 57 classes in our school.
Tom has a pen in his hand. = There is a pen in Tom’s hand.
【拓展】There is a basket of apples on the ground.
There are two bottles of milk on the table.
4. 【拓展】There be + sb. doing sth. 有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在发生】
There be + sth. to do sth. 有什么事要做【事情还没有做】
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下,点击下载就可以了,如果还是不清楚,可以直接联系客服QQ:20862811
感谢提供