2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit 8 知识清单

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2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单

Unit 8  Fashion

一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit

1．fashion n．时装；时尚；风尚   the fashion show时装表演   fashionable adj．时尚的

hold a fashion show = give/have a fashion show举办时装表演

2．I’m thinking about what to wear． = I’m thinking about what I should wear．(宾语从句)

【区分】 think about 考虑 ；

think of 认为、考虑、记起、想起 ；

think back to 回想，回忆起

3．I can spend ten more minutes in bed then．  我能够在床上多睡10分钟。

【重点1】ten more minutes = another ten minutes  再多十分钟 【表数量上的增加】

one more =another one ; some more = another some

【重点2】spend vt．度过    eg: spend the summer holiday

vt．花费    sb． spend time/money on sth．/

sb． spend time/money (in)  doing sth．

4.Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show?

【区分】：lend sb． sth．=lend sth．to sb． 将某物借给某人 【主语借出】

borrow sth． from sb．       向某人借某事   【主语借进】

5．The blouse is too big for me to wear．  这件外套给我穿太大了。 【too．．．to．．． 太．．．而不能．．．．．】

二、Reading

1．give a fashion show = have/hold a fashion show举办时装表演

2．Welcome to our fashion show． 欢迎来参加我们的时装秀。

3．Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes．

4．Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people．

【重点1】be popular among/with young people 受年青年的欢迎、在年青人中很流行

♥among   prep． 在…中，在三者或以上中分配或选择

♥ between  prep． 在两者之中 【有时也可用于三者以上表示两两之间关系】

Eg: There are some differences between the three words．

【重点2】comfortable adj．舒适的，使人舒服的    comfortably adv．舒适地

Here comes Simon． 【完合倒装句】 = Simon is coming．    【倒装句不用进行时】

Eg: Here comes the bus． = The bus is coming．

6．He looks smart．  他看起来帅气、精神   【look + adj． 系表结构】

7．Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf．

【重点】多个形容词顺序：形状/颜色/材料+名词  long black leather boots

【详解】多个形容词顺序：限定词(this,these,his)+数词+ 描述性形容词（外观）+大小+

形状 + 新旧 + 年龄 + 颜色 + 国籍（出处）+ 材料 + 名词

【大形新年色+国籍+材料】

Eg: 一座古老的小石桥______________________________________________

她的新蓝色丝绸女式衬衫________________________________________

8． Both of them are wearing blue jeans．=They are both wearing blue jeans．

= Both Amy and Daniel are wearing blue jeans．

【重点】both…and…  …和…都 ；不仅…而且…

【辨析】both 这个词只能用于两者或两部分时，三者及以上的“全，都”要用all。

9．She looks modern and beautiful．   她看起来既时髦又漂亮。

10．That’s all for today’s show．  今天的表演到此为止。

11．Thanks for coming． 谢谢光临。   【Thanks/Thank you for doing sth．】

12．cotton n．棉；棉织物  silk n．(蚕)丝；丝绸   wool n．羊毛，羊绒  woolen adj．羊毛的

13．Sandy’s red blouse is made of silk．   【be + 过去分词  构成被动语态】

be made of…   由…制成(看得出原材料)  be made from… 由…制成(看不出原材料)

be made by sb．  由某人制成的          be made in + 时间/地点．   在某时/某地制成的;

14．What a great show! = How great the show is!

★【重点】what与how 感叹句的区别

(1) What 感叹名词

What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +（主语+谓语）！

Eg: What a tall tree (it is)!           What a good time they are having!

What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

Eg: What tall trees (they are)!       What bad weather (it is)!

(2) How感叹形容词，副词。

How + 形容词 + 主语+ 谓语（系动词）！

Eg: How happy he is/feels!                How tall the tree is !

How + 副词 + 主语+ 谓语（行为动词）！

Eg: How happily they are playing!

※ 解题技巧：如果形容词后直接跟名词，则用what,反之用how．

中考常见的感叹句：

What a good time they are having!     (have a good time)

= What great fun they have!           (have fun)

What bad/fine/good weather (it is)!

What good news/information (it is)!

What wonderful music (it is)!

What delicious food (it is)!

What interesting work (it is)!

(C)What a big noise/smile (it is)!         What a heavy rain (it is)!

【练一练】： (1)Look! __________ clean our classroom is!

(2)__________ cold it is today! /________ cold day it is today!

(3)________ great fun it is to swim in summer!

(4)Look! _____ fast he is running!！

15．Amy and Daniel look cool in blue jeans．   【in + 衣服】

★Eg:  Kate looks nice in the red dress． 【in + 衣服】  = The red dress looks nice on Kate． 【on + 人】

三、Grammar

(一) 现在进行时 (the present continuous tense)

1． 表示此刻正在发生的动作，句中常有now, listen, look, at present, at the moment等特征词。

Look! The girl is reading English now．

2． 表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。

He’s watching an interesting TV play these days．

3． 位移动词go, come, fly, leave, start（出发）等用进行时表示将来。

He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow．

(二) 动词结构及句式

1． 肯定式：am/is/are (助动词) + v．ing (现在分词)

2． 否定式：am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + v．ing (现在分词)

3． 疑问式：Am/ Is/ Are．．．+主语 + v． ing？

(三) 现在分词变化规则

1． 一般词尾 + ing      如： going; knowing

2． 不发音e结尾，去e+ing  如： making; arriving

3． 词尾一辅+ 一元且重读，双写+ing

如： running;stopping; chatting; planning;shopping;swimming; getting; putting;

cutting; beginning; forgetting,sitting, fitting．

4．  ie结尾，改y+ing    tie—tying;  die—dying;  lie—lying

(四) 时间状语与提示词

1． 汉语中的“在，正在”等． 我在做作业．  I am doing my homework．

2． now= at present = at the moment；Look！Listen！It’s seven o’clock．等。

Look! They are playing football．

有些动词无现在进行时

1．Look! Tom has a new iphone in his hand． 【have/has表示“有”的含义时没有进行时】

2．Now Lily wants to go swimming．       【want表示“想要”，没有进行时】

【重点句型】：

1．Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show．

【write a letter to sb． about sth．  关于某事给某人写信】

2．They are waiting for the school bus．他们正在等校车。

【重点】wait for sb． to do sth．   等某人做某事

3．I have dancing lessons． I am looking for my dancing shoes． 【舞鞋】

4．I am lying on the bed and watching TV．  【lie → lying】

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