2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit 4 知识清单

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2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单

Unit 4 My day

一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit

1． wake up 醒来 【wake－woke(过去式）－woken(过去分词）－awake （醒着的）】

wake sb． up  将某人叫醒  【wake up是动副词组，代词只能放中间】

拓展：try it on; pick them up; put it on等。

2． It is time for breakfast． = It is time to have breakfast． 是该吃早饭的时候了。

【重点句型】It is time for sth． = It is time to do sth． 是该做某事的时候了。

Eg: It’s time for school．= It’s time to go to school．

拓展：It is time for sb． to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了。

Eg: It is time for Tom to go to bed．

3．Shall we go walking in the hills? 我们去山里散步好吗？

♥go walking = go for a walk 去散步

【shall用于第一人称，用来征求别人的意见】

Shall we go to the park? = Why not go to the park?    【why not + 动词原形？】

= Why don’t we go to the park?

=Let’s go to the park, OK?

=What/How about _________ to the park?

4．I seldom go out． 我很少出去。 【seldom是频度副词，也是否定词，= not often】

→How often do you go out?    【对频度副词提问用How often】

5．need a good rest 需要好好休息一下   【need (动词或名词) ：需要】

♥【重点】（1）need to do sth． 需要做某事

（2）need sb． to do sth． 需要某人做某事

（3）don’t need to do sth． = needn’t do sth． = don’t have to do sth．

不必要做某事

【注：needn’t 为情态动词：不必要，后接动词原形，= don’t have to】

(4) need作名词：

people in need 需要帮助的人； in need of help 需要帮助

♥【重点】–Must I do my homework now?

—Yes, you must．/No,you needn’t． (you don’t have to)

6． Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun． 有些狗就是不知道如何取乐。

♥【重点】have fun /have a good time /enjoy oneself doing sth很高兴做某事

7．an online friend 一个网友

8． do morning exercises 做早操 【exercise作名词时，意为：操或练习（可数）】

do eye exercises 做眼保健操； do maths exercises 做数学练习题

【拓展】：do exercise 做锻炼   【exercise作名词时，意为：锻炼 （不可数）】

do more exercise（名） = exercise（动） more 多做锻炼

【拓展】Doing morning exercises is good for our health． 【动名词短语作主语谓语动词单数】

have lessons 上课

10． do after-school activities 做课外活动【after-school为复合形容词，修饰名词】

11． I am never late for school． 我上学从不迟到。

be late for school上学迟到;    be late for class 上课迟到

Eg: Jack , _______________ (not be) late for class again．

Jack ________________ (not be) late for class．

12．start lessons 开始上课

start/begin doing sth． = start/begin to do sth． 开始做某事

【注：不能用starting doing sth．】

a quarter past eight = eight fifteen 八点十五分

a quarter to eight = seven forty-five 七点四十五分

二、Reading

1． They are all nice to me．     【be nice/kind/friendly to sb．对某人友好】

2．from Monday to Friday   周一到周五

3． Our lessons begin at 8:15． 我们的课8:15开始。

4．chat with each other 互相聊天    【 chat –chatted —chatting】

♥each other→each other’s 【所有格形式，没有each others’这种形式】

如：write each other’s names  写下彼此的名字

拓展：(1)  help each other互相帮助    learn from each other互相学习

(2)  each可作代词或形容词（两者或两者以上用）：每一个（的）

Eg: Each of us has a new bike．   【each作代词，each作主语，谓语动词用单数】

= We each have a new bike．  【each作同位语，主语是we，谓语动词用复数】

There are many trees on each side of the street．  【each作形容词】

= both sides

There are many trees on every side of the square． 【every用于三者以上】

= all sides

♥拓展：help sb． (to) do sth． = help sb． with sth．   帮助某人做某事

5．in the playground = on the playground 在操场上

6． I am in the school volleyball team．

= I am a member of the school volleyball team．

7． practise playing volleyball 练习打排球

【重点】practise doing sth． 练习做某事

Eg: He often practises speaking English in the morning．

8． Best wishes to sb． 向某人致以最好的祝福   【wish作名词：希望；祝愿】

拓展：(1)Best wishes for sth． 向某事致以最好的祝福

(2)make a wish 许愿

♥【重点】wish作动词：希望 (用法与hope区别较大）

（1） wish sb． to do sth． 希望某人去做某事

（2） wish + 宾语 + 形容词或名词短语(作宾补)

wish you happy; wish you good luck; wish you a good holiday

（3） wish + that 宾语从句 （从句常用过去时表示难以实现的愿望）

I wish (that) I could fly．

9． go to the Reading Club 去参加读书兴趣小组活动

三、Grammar

1．时间前的介词用法

♥in：用于一天中的早，中，晚，一周，月份，季节，年，世纪等 。

如：in the morning/afternoon/evening, in a week，in January, in spring, in 2000,

in the 21th century．

♥on: 用在某个特指的日子，如：星期几，具体的某一天或某天的早、午、晚，

特定的节日（一天）[on Mother’s Day]

如：on Saturday ;on Sunday morning; on a cold morning; on a hot afternoon;

on 1 July;on Christmas Day; on Teachers’ Day;

on the morning of April 5th;

♥at：某一时刻，年龄, 如果节日时间不止一天，而是持续一段时间，用at。

如：at 5:30;  at the age of 6= at 6 years old = at 6

at Christmas;    at the Spring Festival ; at lunchtime;  at the same time;

♥特殊： last night、 this morning 、next weekend、every Sunday、tomorrow morning、

yesterday afternoon前面不加时间介词。

(1)．I want to play tennis with Simon_______three o’clock_______the afternoon．

(2)． I hope my dream can come true________the age of 25．

(3)． Eric’s birthday is_________6 December．

(4)． He had a picnic________last Saturday．

(5)． Tom often watches TV __________ Saturday evenings．

(6)． His mother came to Nanjing _________ the morning of July 2nd．

2．频度副词的用法。

我们用频度副词来表示做某事的频率。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高有：

从不( never 0% ) 、很少(seldom 20%)、有时(sometimes 40%) 、经常(often 60%)、

通常(usually 80%)、总是(always 100%)。

注意：1）频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面，助动词/情态动词和be动词的后面。

2）用how often提问的词有：①频度副词 ②every day/week ③once a week

3）once/ twice/three times …+ 一段时间，仅针对次数提问用how manytimes来提问。

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