本资料来自专辑:2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit1-8单元知识清单
2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit
1. Which of the subjects do you like best? = Which subject do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个科目? = Which is your favourite subject?
2. tell your friends about your school 【tell sb. about sth.】
拓展与区分:speak, tell, say, talk用法。
(1)speak + 语言 如:speak English
speak to sb.(无说话内容) 如:Don’t speak to me now.
(2) say sth. to sb. 或 say to sb, “ …… ” 【say后必须有说话内容】
如:say hello/goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb. say it in English 【it是说话内容】
(3) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 【tell后接双宾语】
如:tell me a story, tell us a joke
拓展:ask/tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事
(4) talk to/with sb. talk about sth. 如:Tom is talking to Jack about the film.
3.want her mother to come 想要她妈妈来
【want sb. to do sth. =would like sb. to do sth.想要某做某事】
4. on the Open Day 在开放日那天 【具体某一天前用介词on】
拓展:on Monday, on Sunday morning, on July 1st; on the evening of July 1st.
5. What’s the date today? 【询问日期:今天几号?】
= What date is it today?.
拓展: What day is it today? 【询问周几:今天是星期几?】
What time is it now? 【询问时间:现在几点了?】
6. The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon.
家长会在下午两点开始。
7. watch two of our lessons 看我们上两节课
8. Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30. 让我们1:30在校门口集中。
二、Reading
1. look beautiful 看起来很美 【系表结构】
2. Let me show you around. 让我带你四周参观一下。
♥【show sb. around sw. 带某人参观某地,这里around可作介词或副词】
♥【show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.将某物给某人看】
注意:当sth.是代词时, show me it 是错误的,show it to me是正确的。
the classroom building=the teaching building 教学楼
4. in front of ....在.......前面(外部) 反义词: behind ....
in the front of....在........前部(内部) 反义词: at/in the back of.....
Eg. There is a big tree ________________ my house.
There is a teachers’ desk ________________ our classroom.
Don’t stand ______________ the bus, it’s dangerous.
5. on the ground floor 在底楼;在一楼
6. this way 走这边
6. have an art room有一个美术室
7. look modern 看起来很时髦 【系表结构】
8.have a meeting 或have meetings 开会 【have 可换成hold】
拓展:have/hold a class meeting 开班会
have/hold a sports meeting 开运动会
9.Who’s that man in a white shirt? = Who’s that man wearing a white shirt?
那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁?
【in a white shirt 介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词man】
拓展与区别:Who’s the girl with long hair / a big nose/ small eyes?
Who’s the girl with glasses ?
Who’s the girl behind the tree ?
The girl looks nice in the red coat. 【in + 服装】
=The red coat looks nice on the girl. 【on + sb.】
10.keep a diary/ keep diaries 记日记
11.visit our school on this day 在这一天参观我们的学校
on this/that day (√) on this/that week/morning (×)
12.so的用法 (1) so+ 形容词/副词 例: so beautiful
(2)so tall a tree = such a tall tree 如此高的一棵树
(3) such tall trees; such delicious food
(4)如此多:so many + 可数名词复数; so much + 不可数名词
如此少:so few + 可数名词复数; so little + 不可数名词
so... that... 如此......以致于.......
Eg: He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他是如此小以致于不能去上学。
三、Grammar
语法学习重点: 人称代词
人称代词的构成形式:
人 称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |||
单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | |
主 格 | I | we | you | you | he/ she/ it | they |
宾 格 | me | us | you | you | him/her/it | them |
单数人称代词并列时,其顺序为:二→三→一,You, he and I will go to see a new film.复数人称代词并列时,其顺序为:一→二→三,We, you and they are good swimmers.
1) Between _______ (you) and _______ (I) _______ (be) a cute cat.
2) I know both Amy and _______ (he).
3) Both Amy and _______ (he) know me.
注意:主格一般作句子主语,放句首或动词前。宾格一般作宾语或表语,放在动词、介词后,
称为“动宾”或“介宾”。
【重点短语】
1. look at the pictures of my friends看一看我朋友们的照片
【of表示所有格,意为“.....的;.....中的”: a map of China 一张中国地图】
拓展:(1)a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友 【双重所有格】
a friend of mine = a friend of my friends 我的一个朋友【双重所有格】
(2)one of them 他们中的一个
2.say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb.向某人道别
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢
3.I can’t hear you well on the phone. 电话里我听不清你说的话。
【well副词修饰动词hear】
4.All my friends are really nice. 我的所有朋友真的很友好。
【all放在冠词the或形容词性物主代词的前面】
Eg. all the students; all the work; all my lessons
…………
不错
很有用
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