2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit 2 知识清单

本资料来自专辑：2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit1-8单元知识清单

2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单

Unit 2 Let’s play sports！

一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit

1． play sports做运动； do exercise 做锻炼

2． I walk to my bowl many times a day．

【time作“时间”不可数；作“次数、时代”可数】

区分：some time 一些时间； sometime 某时、某个时侯；

some times 几次；    sometimes 有时

拓展：once一次、一旦、曾经； twice两次、两倍； three times三次、三倍

拓展：He plays football three times a week． (对划线部分提问）

_______  ________  ________ does he play football every week?

‚He plays football three times a week． (对划线部分提问）

_______  ________  does he play football?

3． fun sports  有趣的运动

【fun作形容词：有趣的，常用于口语中，相当于interesting】

【fun作名词：有趣的事，不可数，如：have fun =have a good time玩得开心】

拓展：funny作形容词，意为：好笑的，滑稽的。如：tell funny jokes

4． enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳

enjoy doing sth． 喜欢做某事  【enjoy to do sth．是错误的】

like/love doing sth或 like/love to do sth．

拓展：enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得开心

enjoy oneself doing sth． = have fun doing sth．= have a good time doing sth．

5． Playing football is my favourite sport．  【动名词短语作主语，谓语单数形式】

= My favourite sport is playing football．

♥favourite前要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

Swimming is one of my ______________ favourite sports． (father)

♥Running is Tom’s favourite sport． = Tom likes running best．

【favourite转化为like．．．best】

6． What/How about (doing) sth．? = Why not do sth．? = Shall we do sth．? = Let’s do sth．

表示征求某人的意见：我们去做某事好不好/怎么样？

【about是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词】 What about him?

What/How about going running? = Why not go running?  【why not +动原？】

=Why don’t you/we go running?

=Let’s go running．=Shall we go running?

二、Reading

1． like ．．． very much = like ．．． a lot 非常喜欢．．．．（very much表示程度，放句末）

2． my favourite football star 我最喜欢的足球明星

3． a new member of Huanghe Football Club 黄河足球俱乐部的一个新成员

♥拓展与区别：【a member of．．．  ．．．中的一个成员】

【a number of．．．   许多 = many + 可数名词复数】

【the number of．．．  ．．．．的数量】

Eg． _________________  the boys in our class is 30．

________________ girls in our class are from England． 【注意is 和are单复数】

4． look strong 看起来很强壮  (look young/ look happy/ look tired)

look + 形容词（adj．)  【look在此作系动词：看起来，接形容词构成系表结构】

♥拓展与区别：

His father looks happy．

His father looks happily at him． 【look at行为动词：看；happily副词修饰动词】

5． Li Hua plays football very well．  = Li Hua is a very good football player．

Eg． Miss Yang speaks _________ English． = Miss Yang speaks English _______．

♥区别:good形容词，作表语或作定语修饰名词；

Well作形容时表“身体好”；作副词常修饰动词。

6．in his free time在他的业余时间里

7．enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐

8．make him happy让他开心 = make him feel happy

【make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾补）】

Listening to music makes him happy．  【Listening to music动名词短语作主语看作单数】

拓展：keep,think,find等动词有相似的用法：

keep the classroom clean;  think Tom clever;  find English easy

9．want to play in the next World Cup 希望参加下一次世界杯

【want to do sth． = would like to do sth．想要做某事】

I hope (that) his dream comes true．  我希望他的梦想成为现实。

【hope+宾语从句；come true无被动】

【重点】hope用法：hope to do sth．     (hope sb． to do sth．是错误句型）

eg．I hope to become a doctor．

‚hope + (that)宾语从句(从句中常用一般将来时）

ƒhope for sth．

hope for success = hope to be successful 希望成功

Is Li Hua in any club?  【be in = a member of】

Kate is in the Reading Club． = Kate is _____  ______  ______ the Reading Club．

拓展：any+单数，意为“任何一个”；any+复数，意为“一些”。

Eg． You can borrow any book from the library．

—-How does he look? = What does he look like?=What is he like?

【询间人的外貌和长相】

—–He looks strong．/He is tall and fat．

拓展：—What is he like? 【也可用来询间人的性格】

—He is very kind and friendly．

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