2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1 知识清单

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2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单

Unit 1 This is me！

一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit

1．e-dog电子狗   an e-dog
2．I don’t know how to look after this e-dog．我不知道怎样照顾这个电子狗。

♥特殊疑问词引导动词不定式常在句中作宾语。

Eg． I don’t know what to do/ where to go/ when to do my homework．

【扩展】look after = take care of = care for 照顾

3．know some of the new students  认识一些新学生

4．introduce yourself to your classmates  【introduce A to B 向B介绍A】

5．in Class One, Grade Seven  【注意大写字母】

6．Good evening晚上好  【晚上见面时互相问候】

Good night 晚安      【晚上道别时用】

7．Nice to meet you．= Glad to meet/see you．见到你很高兴。【第一次见面时用】

—How do you do?   — How do you do? 你好！【第一次见面时用】

二、Reading

1．Welcome to Class 1,Grade 7 ! = Welcome to Class One, Grade Seven．

Welcome to China!

Welcome back to school．      Welcome back home．【此home为地点副词】

区别: go home 【           】      go to my home 【           】

  2．at school  ;   at Sunshine Middle/Secondary School

    Eg:(1) He is a new student at/in Jurong No．2 Middle School．

=He studies at / in Jurong No．2 Middle School．

            (2)We are all students at / of Jurong No．2 Middle School．

   3．I am Simon．= My name is Simon．

—Is your name Tom?    —Yes, ______   _______ ．

4．love/like/enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事
love reading,  like running ,  enjoy swimming

5．like sports

6．play football/have dinner/ play chess【球类、棋类、一日三餐前不加the】

Play the piano/violin  【乐器前加the】

7．after school放学后； after class课后； before class 课前；in class 在课内

8．Let’s meet my new classmates．

make sb．do sth = have sb．do sth = let sb．do sth 让某人做某事

【let,make,have意为：使、让，后面接动词不定式时to必须省略】

9．Her hair is long．=  She _________   ___________  hair．

Lily is a nice girl and she has short hair．= Lily is a ______ girl _______short hair．

10．He is from Nanjing．= He _________  ___________ Nanjing．

【be from ．．．/ come from．．．来自．．．】【 come 与 be 只能取一，不能同时使用】

Eg: We aren’t from America．  我们不是美国人。

= We don’t come from America．

11．He is good at Maths．= He _________  __________  ________ Maths．

【be good at (doing) sth．= do well in (doing) sth．擅长做某事】

Eg: Is the girl good at drawing? 她擅长画画吗？

= Does the girl do well in drawing?

三、Grammar

    语法学习重点：　一般现在时中be动词的使用（含各种句型变化）。

1、be动词使用口诀：

Be 是原形，摇身一变成is, am, are。下面一则口诀，帮你熟记 动词be的构成 :
     我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
     单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
     变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
     变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
     还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

2．be动词形式主要与主语保持一致，也要注意一些特殊的句型。

Eg．①Tom with his parents ___________ (be)  from the USA ．

②Tom, _____________ (not be) late for school．  【祈使句】

③Tom ____________ (not be) late for school ．

④Here ________  (be) your books． 【倒装句】

⑤There  _________ (be) a pen and two books on the desk．【就近原则】

⑥This pair of glasses _________ (be) Tom’s．【看pair，不看glasses】

…………