China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.

For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.

The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.

China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.

Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.

China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.

1．The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “________”.

A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up

2．Which module is the astronauts’ living area in?

A．Tianhe. B．Wentian. C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.

3．When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?

A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.

C．In July 2022. D．On November 1st, 2022.

4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.

B．Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.

C．China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.

D．Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.

Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.

Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.

After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.

The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.

Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.

5．What are the scientists studying according to the passage?

A．Sharks. B．The Bahamas. C．Seagrass. D．The Red Sea.

6．Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?

A．Is there a map of China in the classroom?

B．Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.

C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.

D．The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.

7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The reason for the study. B．The method to do the research.

C．The finding of the research. D．The difficulty in carrying out the study.

8．Why does the writer write the passage?

A．To tell the importance of saving seagrass.

B．To express the strong love for tiger sharks.

C．To share a new way of doing undersea research.

D．To introduce a special project on global warming.

The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.

As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.

Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.

Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.

The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.

9．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?

A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room.

C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person.

10．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?

A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers.

11．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?

A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.

C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result.

12．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng

B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng

C．Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes

D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng

Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.

They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.

Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.

Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.

One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget

where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.

13．How high can squirrels jump?

A．6 meters. B．6 kilometers. C．32 meters. D．32 kilometers.

14．What do squirrels have?

A．Short tails. B．Big teeth. C．Cold bodies. D．Big heads.

15．Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?

A．To eat in winter. B．To plant trees. C．To lose some weight. D．To have fun.

16．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?

A．Art. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．History.

Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!

17．What does the writer think of making yogurt?

A．Difficult and boring. B．Easy and fun.

C．Difficult but fun. D．Easy but boring.

18．What is the first step to make yogurt?

A．Pour the milk into a pot. B．Mix the milk and yogurt starter.

C．Add some honey or fruit. D．Cover the pot to keep it warm.

19．How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?

A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．12 hours.

You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?

Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.

You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!

Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.

Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.

20．Why does the writer mention ABC Song?

A．Because it is the most popular song in the world.

B．Because everyone can sing this song very well.

C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.

D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands.

21．The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条

22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Using soap to wash your hands.

B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.

C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds.

D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails.

23．According to the passage, you can know ________.

A．why you should often wash hands

B．what the best soap people usually use is

C．what kind of germs there are on your hands

D．how many germs there are on your hands

24．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers.

C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs.

Pencils and Pens

No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.

Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.

People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.

Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company.

Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

25．A ________ described a pencil in 1565.

A．Canadian B．German C．Swiss D．Japanese

26．The first pens were ________.

A．feathers B．stone C．graphite D．wooden

27．One pencil can write ________ English words.

A．1,795 B．50,000 C．55 D．1,943

28．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.

B．Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes.

C．Fountain pens may leak ink.

D．Biros’ company bought Bic.

29．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．We use pens and pencils every day.

B．There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.

C．Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.

D．Pens were invented earlier than pencils.

Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.

Know the goals

Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.

Assign (指派) roles

Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.

Divide the work

For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or

enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult!

Make a plan

After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.

Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.

30．How does the writer begin the text?

A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.

C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message.

31．What is the leader’s main job in the team?

A．Controlling the activity time. B．Writing down the team’s ideas.

C．Making speeches for the team. D．Helping the others make decisions.

32．What should you do after dividing the work?

A．Set a clear goal. B．Work out a plan.

C．Decide everyone’s role. D．Check the teacher’s examples.

33．What is the writer trying to do in the text?

A．Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B．Give information about smaller tasks.

C．Explain the method to do team projects. D．Describe the importance of creative ideas.

Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.

To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.

Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.

Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be

worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.

The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.

Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.

34．What does progress make us do?

A．Set lifelong goals. B．Go forward easily.

C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think about new things.

35．What does Paragraph 3 tell us?

A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure.

C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress.

36．What does the writer say about slow progress?

A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress.

C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind.

37．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”?

A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.

38．Which can be a proper title for the text?

A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up Progress

C．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships

Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.

Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural

heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.

“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.

However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.

Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.

Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.

“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.

39．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________.

①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme

③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④

40．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?

A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.

C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．Difficulties craftsmen have.

41．What can we learn about the passage?

A．Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.

B．Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.

C．More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.

D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it.

42．What could be the best title for the passage?

A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B．Amazing Artworks in China

C．Carving Artworks out of Nut D．The History of Nut Carving

The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.

It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.

Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.

Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment(评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”

43．The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ________.

A．North America B．South America C．South Africa D．North Africa

44．What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph?

A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤离 D．评价

45．How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?

A．Over one hundred. B．Over thirty thousand.

C．Over three million. D．Over three thousand.

46．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?

A．The two diplomats protect the people with courage.

B．The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.

C．We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.

D．Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.

Xining to Lhasa

Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper

The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet（西藏）. It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.

Chengdu to Kunming

Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class

The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line.

Lhasa to Rikaze

Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat

This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.

47．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________.

A．most of it is over 4,000 meters

B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying

C．there are many high mountains along it

48．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay ________ for their second-class tickets.

A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan

49．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that .

A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long

B．it has been in service for 70 years

C．the geography along the line is special

50．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________.

A．Qinghai Lake B．Geological Museum C．Mount Qomolangma

51．The three wonderful railway lines ________.

A．go across Tibet all the way

B．run from the east to the west of China

C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland

The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)

River porpoise(江豚)—has a round head with a pointed mouth(钝吻).

—is all gray white, looks like a dolphin(海豚).

—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.

Milu deer(麋鹿)

—is a large animal fed on grass.

—is about 170~217cm long and 122~137 cm tall.

—weighs about 120~250 kilos.

—has a pair of special horns(角).

Migratory birds(候鸟)—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.

—about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.

52．How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake?

A．Around 170. B．Around 162. C．Around 137.

53．What’s the weight of an adult Milu deer?

A．About 250 kilos. B．About 110 kilos. C．About 90 kilos.

54．Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ________.

A．spring B．autumn C．winter

C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane, started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board. It is due to land at Beijing Capital International Airport.

The C919 project began in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight.

55．When did C919 start its first commercial flight?

A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2023.

56．Where did the flight MU9191 take off?

A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Beijing.

Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.

_________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.

Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.

Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.

Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.

57．After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________.

A．he often gave speeches in public

B．he set up his “green” project

C．he became interested in swallowtails

D．he went on protecting insects

58．Which of the following can be put in _________?

A．Bert saved many swallowtails

B．Bert had a dull childhood

C．Bert found his love early in life

D．Bert made a hard decision

59．The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.

A．dangerous to feed B．easy to get close to

C．hard to raise D．safe to reach

60．The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________.

A．to watch students have fun

B．to make his school more beautiful

C．to stop swallowtails from disappearing

D．to help kids learn about swallowtails

61．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action

…………

参考答案

1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。

1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area.”可知宇航员的生活区在天河舱，故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据“In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的航天器。故选C。

4．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon’ rocks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。

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