专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用 第01期）

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2023年中考英语真题分项汇编

专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词

考点1 名词

1． Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.

A．city                                   B．cities                                 C．citys

2．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.

—His height gives him a big ________.

A．situation                 B．challenge                C．achievement            D．advantage

3．—What’s your secret of writing so well?

—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.

A．difference               B．attention                 C．situation                 D．influence

4． Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!

A．interest                   B．money                   C．knowledge              D．safety

5．—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?

—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!

A．movement              B．attraction                C．experience              D．research

6． People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.

A．festival                   B．poem                     C．guest                      D．symbol

7． The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.

A．date                       B．use                        C．name                      D．cause

8． All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.

A．communication                   B．information                        C．instruction

9．—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.

—OK. Here you are.

A．rice                        B．bread                     C．water                     D．chicken

10．— What’s your favorite ______?

— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A．fruit                                  B．drink                                 C．job

11． Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?

A．               B．             C．             D．

考点2 代词

1．—Where did you get the toy car?

—From Betty. She made it ________.

A．myself                   B．himself                  C．herself                    D．yourself

2．Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.

A．you                                   B．your                                  C．yourself

3．— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.

— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.

A．it                           B．any                        C．none                      D．one

4．—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done   he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.

—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.

A．everything              B．nothing                  C．something               D．none

5． That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.

A．me                         B．her                        C．him                        D．it

6．—________ do you exercise?

—Every day.

A．How many             B．How old                 C．How much              D．How often

7．—________ do you learn these words by heart?

—By using them in different ways.

A．When                     B．How                      C．Why                      D．Where

8． The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.

A．they                       B．them                      C．their                       D．themselves

9． My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .

A．she                                    B．hers                                   C．her

10． ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.

A．Our; us                  B．Our; we                 C．Ours; us                 D．Ours; we

11．—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?

—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.

A．your, Mine                         B．your, My                           C．yours, Mine

12． I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.

A．it                           B．that                        C．them                      D．ones

13． Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?

A．we                         B．us                          C．our                        D．ours

14．—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?

—For three years.

A．How long               B．How many             C．How often              D．How far

15．—Gina, have you seen my textbook?

—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.

A．mine                                 B．yours                                 C．hers

16．—______ do you help at the old people’s home?

—Once a week. We should care about the old more.

A．How long                          B．How often                         C．How soon

17． The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.

A．that                                   B．this                                   C．it

考点3 冠词

1． Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.

A．a                                       B．an                                     C．the

2．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?

—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.

A．a; a                        B．an; an                    C．a; the                     D．an; the

3． There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.

A．a                           B．an                          C．the                         D．/

4． Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.

A．the; a                     B．a; a                        C．the; the                   D．a; /

5． The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.

A．a                                       B．an                                     C．the

6． My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.

A．a; an                      B．a; 不填                  C．an; a                      D．an; 不填

7． China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.

A．the                         B．a                           C．an                          D．/

8． The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu.

A．a                                       B．an                                     C．the

9．—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?

—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.

A．a, a                                   B．a, the                                 C．the, the

…………

参考答案

考点1 名词

1． B

【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。

2． D

【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。

考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。

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