第14讲 目的状语从句-2023年新九年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新九年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

第14讲 目的状语从句

第一部分  目的状语从句的用法

英语里可以用to，in order to，so as to，so that，in order that来表示目的。

1.to，in order to，so as to引导目的状语短语，构成简单句。

He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family.

他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。

2.so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，构成复合句，并且从句中谓语动词常与can，could，may，might等情态动词连用。

Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听得懂。

so that.. 引导目的、结果状语从句

so…that…,such…that… 引导结果状语从句

3.so that

so that既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为＂为了＂，引导结果状语从句时可译为＂以便＂。

He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.

他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得好的成绩。

He workedn hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.

他努力学习，结果考试取得了好成绩。

so that引导目的状语从句时，表示＂以便，为了＂，从句中常使用can，could，may，might，will，would，should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。

He has to earn so lots of muney so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes.

他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服。

4.such…that…

在such…that…句型中，such修饰名词，意思是＂如此……以至于……＂，such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构。

（1）such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句

This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.

这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读它。

（2）such+形容词+复数名词+that从句

They are such good students that the teacher likes them.

他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。

（3）such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句

It was such fime weather yesterday that we went swimming.

昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。

（4）one（no，any，all，many，some，several等）+such+可数名词+that从句

There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose.

有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。

5.so…that…

so…that…句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是＂如此/这么……以至于……＂。

（1）常用句型：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句

The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.

这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。

（2）so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that从句

She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.

她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。

（3）so+many/much few/little（少）+名词+that从句

当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so…that…而不能用such…that…。

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.

缸里的水太少了，不够我们这些人用。

注意：当little的意思是＂小＂时，仍用such…that…。

6.用in order that引导：in order that的意思是＂为了＂。

He is working hard in order to pass the examination.

=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination.

7.用in case引导：in case此时的意思是＂以防＂＂以备＂。

I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.

我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。

注意：in case引导目的状语从句与引导条件状语从句时的意思不一样。

8.在目的状语从句中也有这样一个引导词——in order that，容易与它混淆的词组是in order to，后者并不能引导状语从句。下面看一下两者有哪些具体差别。

首先要注意的是，in order that与in order to译文相同，都译作＂为了……＂，不同之处在于：in order that+从句；in order to+动词原形。

in order that+从句构成目的状语从句，表明主句行为目的；in order to+动词原形构成目的状语，不成从句。

I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.

I get up early in order to catch the early bus.

为了能赶上早班车，我很早就起床了。

He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position.

He works hard in order to obtain a higher position.

为了升职，他很努力地工作。

另外，目的状语从句还有一个特点：

由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，当然还可以用will，would，can等。

He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day.

为了将来有一天能够出国，他很努力地学习英语。

in order that与in order to只是结构相似，含义相同，但两者用法却有较大差异，不能够互换使用，因为后者不能引导目的状语从句，只能跟动词原形构成目的状语。

第二部分  目的状语从句专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．The boy sits in front of the classroom ______ he can see the blackboard clearly.

A．when B．because     C．so that      D．until

2．More and more parents would rather ___________ a second baby ___________ their first child can feel less lonely.

A．have；in order to    B．have；so that   C．to have；in order to D．to have；so that

3．Bill has asked me to be more careful _______ I won’t make so many mistakes next time.

A．until  B．so that      C．as soon as D．although

4．I will send you all the facts about the case________ you can make a right judgment.

A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that      D．now that

5．—I have something interesting to show you.

—Bring it closer ________ I may see it better.

A．such as     B．so that      C．in order to

6．Martin had to raise his voice ______ everyone could hear him.

A．because    B．so that      C．although   D．as

7．The man had to work harder _________ he could support his poor family.

A．so that      B．as if  C．even though     D．because

8．—What is Cathy doing these days?

—She’s studying English hard __________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.

A．so that      B．in order to       C．as long as

9．You have to leave now ______ you can get to the classroom on time.

A．after  B．when C．so that      D．in order to

10．We take the front seats     we can see more clearly.

A．such that   B．as soon as C．even though     D．so that

11．I went over my latest papers again and again_______I could get full marks．

A．after  B．since C．unless       D．so that

12．Jimmy takes notes carefully in class         he can do some revision after class.

A．so that      B．now that   C．as well as  D．as soon as

13．The teacher asked us to read aloud __________ he could hear us.

A．because    B．for    C．so that      D．such that

14．Turn off the tap while brushing teeth ______ that we can save ______ water.

A．so; less     B．so; more   C．because; little   D．because; much

15．He is practicing sports _______he can compete and win in the match.

A．so that      B．so

C．that   D．in order to

16．— Mum, I took my partner’s book home by mistake. What should I do?

— Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.

A．so     B．so that      C．if      D．as if

17．She bought a digital camera online ____________ she would save a lot of time.

A．so that      B．as soon as C．no matter  D．such that

18．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.

A．until  B．unless       C．even though     D．so that

19．Please leave your name and telephone number _____ our manager can call you back later.

A．even if     B．as soon as C．so that      D．according to

20．She works hard ________ she can make progress in the final exam.

A．such that   B．so that      C．whenever  D．as soon as

二、同义句转化

21．Dan has brought the printer home so that he can continue his work. (保持句意不变)

Dan has brought the printer home _______________ to continue his work.

22．I can’t hear you well. Please say it louder. (保持句意基本不变)

Please say it louder ________ _________ I can hear you well.

三、汉译英：整句

23．为了让每个人都听清楚，他说话声音很大。

__________________________________________________________________

24．学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。

__________________________________________________________________

25．中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(take…steps, so that)

__________________________________________________________________

26．她垂下目光，使她看不到他的眼睛。

__________________________________________________________________

27．她努力工作，以便在五点前是一切都就绪。

__________________________________________________________________

四、完成句子

28．消防员不得不强行入那栋房子以便于火灾能被控制。

The firemen had to ______________________________________________________

29．工人们正努力工作，以便医院能早点建成。(完成译句)

The workers are working hard _________ _________ the hospital can be built earlier.

30．这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起美好的童年。

This song sounds so sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood.

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：这个男孩坐在教室前面，以便他能清楚地看到黑板。

考查连词辨析。when但…时候；because因为；so that以便、结果是；until直到。根据语境可知“这个男孩坐在教室前面，以便他能清楚地看到黑板。”因此so that符合语境，so that在这里引导目的状语从句，故答案选C。

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