本资料来自专辑：2023年新七年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练汇总
2023年新七年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练
第8讲 动词不定式的用法
第一部分 动词不定式的用法
一、构成：to + 动词原形
二、作用：作除谓语外的任何成分
三、动词不定式的作用
| 句子成分 | 用法 | 例句 |
| 作主语 | 谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有：
①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ |
To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。 |
| 作宾语 | 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan，decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 | I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。
I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。 |
| 作定语 | 动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision ,ability, ambition | Can you give me a pen to write with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？
Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗？ |
| 作状语 | 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 | To do a good job,we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具要对头。 |
| 作表语 | 放在系动词后作表语。 | My dream is to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。 |
四.、不定式的特殊用法
①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。
►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。
►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。
第二部分 动词不定式的用法专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．— Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can’t decide _______ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
2．There is a(n) ________ boy in hospital. The doctor will make him ________ better.
A．ill; feels B．sick; feels C．ill; feel D．sick; feel
3．Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I forgot________my English text book.
A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring
4．To make your dream true, you need hard and never give up easily.
A．comes; to work B．comes; work
C．come; to work D．come; work
5．It is important ___________a healthy lifestyle.
A．of us to have B．of us having C．for us to have D．for us having
6．You’d better eat an apple every day __________ the doctor away.
A．keeps B．keep C．to keep D．keeping
7．She wants ________ a red coat because red makes her ________ warm.
A．to buy; feel B．buy; feels C．to buy; to feel D．buy; feel
8．— I love_________. What about you, Helen? — Me, too. I’d like _________ my dream house now.
A．drawing; drawing B．drawing; to draw C．to draw; drawing D．draw; to draw
9．The Chinese people here always have a party_______ the Chinese New Year.
A．celebrate B．to celebrate C．celebrating D．celebrates
10．You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
11．Disneyland is a good place ________, so ________ people go there every year.
A．for funny; plenty of B．in fun; a plenty of
C．to have fun; plenty of D．to have fun; a plenty of
12．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
13．-Mom, I’m thinking about ______________. Could you help me?
-I’m not hungry. Let’s wait for Dad, shall we?
A．what to order B．what to wear C．how to order D．how to wear
14．I hope ________the Great Wall some day.
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
15．I want to invite all my classmates _________in my home.
A．have dinner B．to have the dinner C．to have dinner D．having dinner
16．She would like ____________ red clothes today.
A．put on B．putting on C．to wear D．wearing
17．Would you like _______ some coffee?
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
18．She often goes to my home ______ me with my English.
A．helps B．helping C．help D．to help
19．A park is the best place ______ kites. I often go there at weekends.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying D．flies
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．I don’t know what _______ (do) next.
21．My mother asks me ______ (not play) tricks on others.
22．She needs my help. So I will stop _____ (help) her.
23．The Class 1, Grade 7 students _____ (have)a picnic soon. It’s the best time for them _____ (go) on an outing.
24．The map shows you how _____（get）to Sunshine Park.
25．We are happy _____（invite）you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain.
26．We are happy _____（be）here with you.
三、完成句子
27．我想知道怎样到西蒙的家。
I want to know _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ home.
28．今晚我想出去吃饭。
I want to ________ ________ this evening.
29．They are helping the young woman ________ (寻找) her baby.
30．我爷爷喜欢饭后喝茶。
My grandpa likes to ________ ________ after dinner.
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——小姐，你最喜欢哪一条裙子？——对不起，我现在还无法决定买哪一条。
考查固定结构。decide决定，及物动词需接宾语；which one意为“哪一件”，“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语；which one to buy意思是“买哪一件”，作decide的宾语。结合选项，故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：在医院里有一个生病的男孩，医生会使他感觉好些。
考查形容词作定语及固定搭配。ill病的，一般做表语，不作定语，sick生病的、虚弱的，可以做表语，也可以作定语；题干中第一个空缺少定语修饰后面的名词boy，所以sick符合题意，排除A，C选项；第二个空，feel感觉，动词，make是使役动词，后面跟省略to的不定式，表示使、让，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，排除B选项；故选D。
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下，点击下载就可以了，如果还是不清楚，可以直接联系客服QQ：20862811
感谢提供