本资料来自专辑：2023年新七年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练汇总
2023年新七年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练
第7讲 感叹句
第一部分 语法
考点一：感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
| 类别 | 结构 | 例句 |
| what引导 | What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! | What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ |
| What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! | What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ |
|
| how引导 | How + 主语 + 谓语! | How time flies! 时间飞逝！ |
| How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! | How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！
How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! |
|
| How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! | How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ |
考点二：陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：
1.＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2.＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He works ‖ (how) hard.
3.＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见
第二部分 感叹句专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．_________interesting dolphin it is!
A．How an B．How a C．What an D．What a
2．________ big furniture shop it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．—__________ nice weather! Shall we go boating?
—Good idea.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
4．—Luckily, Sandy______ hurt her leg in yesterday’s accident. —______good news it is!
A．didn’t; How B．didn’t; What C．wasn’t; How D．wasn’t; What
5．—________ sweet song it is!
—Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
6．— What ________amazing goldfish, they can clean the fish tank.
— Yes, I can’t believe my eyes.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
7．______ good weather! Let’s go to the park to fly a kite, OK?
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
8．__________good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
9．________ clean water it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10．_________ helpful suggestions our teacher has given us!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
11．_______dangerous it is to drive so fast in the street!
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
12．__________wonderful time the kids have spent in the zoo!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
13．______ nice food you are cooking for us!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
14．________ uninteresting film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
15．______expensive furniture they have bought!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
16．—There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Suzhou.
— ____beautiful your city is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
17．_______ great fun it is to play the game!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
18．What__________ they have brought us!
A．an important information B．a important information
C．important informations D．important information
19．____ fell from the top of the building!
A．What large piece of wood B．How large a piece of wood
C．What a large piece of wood D．What a piece of large wood
20．I have waited for an hour but he hasn’t come yet. ____ waste of time!.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
21．—________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic on the beach together.
—Good idea.
A．What B．What a. C．What an D．How
22．___________ weather today is !
A．What good B．What a good C．How good the D．How good
23．________ noisy neighbour you have! I could hardly sleep last night.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
24．___________ fun it is to take a cable car to the top of the hill!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
25．_________ beautiful the gardens are!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
26．______important information is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
27．______ pity! I can’t go to your birthday party.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
28．______nice flowers they are!
A．What B．What’s C．How D．Whose
29．The sun is shining, ________ nice weather it is!
A．how a B．what a C．what D．how
30．________beautiful the girl is!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
二、改写句子
31．He was an honest boy. (改为感叹句)
________ an ________ boy he was!
32．The information is very important. (改为感叹句)
________ important information!
33．Kunming is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Kunming is!
34．The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ book it is!
35．你的衣服好漂亮啊!
________ ________ your clothes are!
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：多有趣的一只海豚啊！
考查感叹句。根据其后修饰名词dolphin，可知应该用what引导，排除AB；又dolphin可数名词单数，要用不定冠词a/an限定，又横线后interesting为元音音素发音开头，应该用an，故选C。
【点睛】
What引导的感叹句分为以下几种类型：①What+a/an+adj.+名词单数（+主+谓）；② What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主+谓）。How引导的感叹句句型为How+adj./adv. （+主+谓）。
…………
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