第6讲 频度副词-2023年新七年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新七年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

第6讲 频度副词

第一部分 语法

定义：表示行为动作发生频度的词，被称为频度副词，也可称为时间副词。如:always, usually, often, sometimes, once, twice, seldom 等。

1、always, usually, often, sometimes, once, twice, seldom这些频度副词各自表示动作发生的频率有所不同。

always

always意为”总是”,相当于ll tho time,与现在进行时连用时,表示强烈感情 色彩。

(1)I always get up at bi in he morning.我总是在早晨六点起床，

(2)He is always smoking.他总是抽烟。(厌恶)

(3) She is always helping others.她总是帮助别人。(赞赏)

usually

usually可以指通常的动作,但是侧重已经形成的习惯,它从已经形成的角度来 说明动作。如: He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。

often

often是指经常性的动作,意思为“常常,经常”。如The boy doesn’t often do his homework.这个孩子经常不做作业，

sometimes

sometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常 常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。如:Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班

hardly 和seldom

它们两个的意思均为“很少,几乎不”,它所表示的次数非常少,少得几乎没有,它们存在的句子被看成是否定句。如: She seldom plays cards.她很少打牌

never

never意思为“决不,从来”,表示一次都没有。如:She never has anything to do.她一向无所事事。

以上的频度副词都表示模糊频事，没有准确地说某事在段时间内发生的次数。还有一些是较准确的频度副词。这些频度副词常作状语放在句尾。

I drink milk and eat vegetables every day. 我每天喝牛奶，吃蔬菜。

I visit my grandmother four times a year. 我一年去看奶奶四次。

表示较确定的频率的短语有:

every day每天

Once a week一周一次

twice a month一个月两次

four times a year一年四次

twice three months三个月两次

2.频度副词的位置:多在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,若放在句首，则表示强调或修饰全句。如:

He always helps other.他总是帮助别人。

Sometimes he has some bread for breakfast.有时他早餐吃面包。

3.对频度副词或频度副词短语提问可用how often,意为“每隔多久”。如:

– How often do you go to the library?你们每隔多久去一次图书馆?

-We go to the library three times a week.我们每周去三次图书馆。

 第二部分 频度副词专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．Mary ________ eats fruit and vegetables and it’s not good for her health.

A．often B．always      C．seldom     D．usually

2．—________ your mother free at weekends?

—No. She ________ has much housework to do.

A．Does; always    B．Does; seldom   C．Is; seldom D．Is; always

3．Tom ________ late for school.

A．is never    B．don’t be    C．doesn’t be  D．never is

4．— Does Millie often go roller skating?

— No. She ________ goes roller skating, but she is good at it.

A．always      B．sometimes C．seldom     D．often

5．Jim ________ goes swimming because he doesn’t like it at all.

A．always      B．often C．seldom     D．usually

6．Jacky thinks volleyball is a girl’s game, so he ________ plays it.

A．always      B．usually     C．often D．seldom

7．The old man walks ______ his home ________.

A．/ , every day    B．to, everyday     C．to , every day   D．/, everyday

8．－___________ your mother free at weekends?

一No. She ____________ has much housework to do.

A．Does; always    B．Does; seldom

C．Is; seldom D．Is; always

9．I___________watch the films with my parents because they are too busy.

A．often B．always      C．usually     D．seldom

10．—Why does your father ________ go to work on foot?

—Because he thinks walking every day is good for his health.

A．always      B．sometimes C．seldom     D．never

11．Our English teacher Mr Zhang looks strong. He’s a superman! He________ goes to see the doctor.

A．already     B．even  C．often D．seldom

12．—Would you like some coffee?

—No, thanks. I don’t sleep well, so I _________ drink coffee.

A．seldom     B．often C．only  D．always

13．Daniel _________ chats with other students. So he has no friends.

A．often B．seldom     C．always      D．usually

14．—How often does your mother walk to work?

—________. If it rains, she takes a bus to work.

A．Always     B．Often       C．Seldom     D．Never

15．Dick has  friends and he  plays with them after school.

A．lots of,never    B．a little,sometimes     C．few,usually      D．a few,often

16．—Jack is very clever and good at all the lessons.

—But he is so lazy. He ______ does housework at home.

A．never       B．often C．always      D．sometimes

17．Daniel___________  plays computer games now because he is busy with his after-school activities.

A．always      B．usually     C．often D．seldom

18．— How often do you watch TV ?

—______________a week.

A．More than two hours       B．Two or three hours

C．Once or Twice  D．More than three time

19．Amy thinks hamburgers are not good for health, so she ____________eats them.

A．seldom     B．always      C．usually     D．often

20．- Andy, why does your mother ______________ go to work by car?

– Because she thinks walking is good for health.

A．seldom     B．sometimes C．always      D．usually

21．—What does Paul like doing in his free time?

—I don’t know because we _____ talk about study when we meet.

A．sometimes       B．always      C．seldom     D．never

22．My cousin ＿＿＿works hard and all his teachers like him.

A．never       B．sometimes C．seldom     D．always

23．— Does your father often play with you?

— ___________.

A．Yes, he is  B．No, he does      C．Yes, seldom     D．No, never

24．—How often do you go swimming with your classmates, Daniel?

—___________. I can not swim.

A．Never       B．Always     C．Usually     D．Sometimes

25．My sister _____goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.

A．sometimes       B．seldom     C．always      D．never

26．— ___________ your mother free at the weekend?

—No. She___________  has lots of work to do.

A．Does; always    B．Is; always C．Does; seldom   D．Is; seldom

27．—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.

—Yes. Her classes are _______ lively（生动的）and interesting.

A．seldom     B．never C．sometimes D．always

28．—_____ your father free at the weekend?

— No. He ______ has some work to do .

A．Does; seldom   B．Is; always C．Does; always    D．Is; seldom

29．Mary ___________  eats fruit and vegetables and it’s not good for her health.

A．often B．always      C．seldom     D．usually

30．Nobody likes John. He is ___________  borrowing money from others.

A．always    B．usually    C．often    D．seldom

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：玛丽很少吃水果和蔬菜，这对她的健康不好。

考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“it’s not good for her health”可知，玛丽很少吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。

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