第5讲 询问日期和时间的句式-2023年新七年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新七年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

第5讲 询问星期、日期和时间的句式

第一部分  语法

A.提问星期、日期和时间基本句型

1—What day is it today?          —Wednesday.

2.–What’ the date today? –It’s May 8^th.

3.-When was Kangkang born? -He was born on May 13^th,2000.

4.-What time is it？             -It’s six o’clock.

B.重点词汇、用法必背

1.星期

注：Sunday(星期日)是一周里的第一天(he first day),Saturday(星期六)是一周里 的最后一天。

2、月份

3、年的表达方式

1900 nineteen hundred

1949 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或nineteen forty-nine

1908 nineteen hundred and eight 或 nineteen to eight

2009two thousand and nine

4、年、月、日表达方式

①日、月、年的写法，这种写法通常为英式写法。如：8th August,2008( 2008年8月8日)

②月、日、年的写法，即月份写在日期前边，这是美式写法。如:May 12th，2008(2008年5月12日)

5、注意事项：

①表示日期应该用序数词,序数词前的the可用可不用。如:5月13日，May the thirteenth\ May thirteenth。

②具体的几点几分前应使用介词at。如;at six o’clock(在6点钟),at a quarter to eleven(在10点45分)。

③表达在具体的某日前用介词on。如:on March 8th(在3月8日),on September 10th(在9月10日)。

④表达在某年或转月前用介词in。如:in 2011(在 2011年),in February(在2月)。

⑤对星期提问用What day is it today?句式。对日期提问用What’s the date today? 句式。对几点几分提        问用What’s the time? /What time is it?句式。

第二部分  星期、日期和时间专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．—________ when you first met him?

—It was October 26th, 2006.

A．What day was it      B．What time was it

C．What was the date    D．What was the weather

2．—________?

—It’s ten o’clock.

A．What day is it  B．What time is it C．What’s the date

3．—________?

—It’s three o’clock in the afternoon now.

A．When is it B．What time is it C．What are you doing D．Where is it

4．—What time does he go to school?

—    .

A．On weekends   B．In the morning C．From Monday to Friday  D．At seven o’clock

5．—What day is it today?

—________.

A．Monday    B．Summer   C．May 1st    D．5 o’clock

6．—Tom, when is our English test?

—It’s ________ Tuesday afternoon.

A．for    B．in      C．at      D．on

7．—What time does the film start?

—___________

A．It’s Smallfoot.  B．At the City Cinema.

C．Here you are.   D．At a quarter to eight.

8．—What’s the time?

—Let me see. It’s ________ .

A．March 3^rd B．Saturday   C．seven o’clock   D．Children’s Day

9．— ________?

— It’s on May 12th.

A．Do you have time this Sunday?      B．Are you in the same class?

C．What would you like?     D．When is your birthday?

10．—What’s the time now?

—________

A．Thursday morning.  B．January 8^th, 2019.    C．Chinese.   D．Eight o’clock.

11．—_______?

—It’s at ten past nine.  It’s my favourite subject.

A．What time is your IT lesson    B．What’s the time

C．Which subject do you like best       D．Do you like IT

12．—________

—It’s June 25th.

A．What’s the time now?     B．What’s the date today?

C．What day is it today?      D．Where are you from?

13．—What time does he run in the park?

—________.

A．At half an hour       B．At an hour       C．At half past five

14．—What’s the date today?   —________.

A．It’s Tuesday.    B．It is October 10.

C．Yes, It is October 10.      D．No, it’s Monday.

15．—________?

—Sorry, I don’t have a watch.

A．What’s that      B．What is it

C．What time is it D．How are you

16．—____?

—It’s on May 12th.

A．Do you have a birthday party  B．Are you 11

C．What time is it D．When is your birthday

17．—What time does he go to school?

—________.

A．On weekdays   B．In the morning

C．From Monday to Friday  D．At eight o’clock

18．—What time does Lisa usually leave home for school?

—_________.

A．In the morning B．After breakfast C．At half past six D．For one hour

19．- How long do you read English every day?

– ____________________.

A．Three to six times    B．In the morning

C．Twice a month  D．More than two hours

20．—What day is it today?

—______________________.

A．It’s cool    B．It’s Tuesday      C．It’s eight o’clock       D．It’s May 5th

21．–___________are you coming back from Tokyo?

–In three weeks.

A．How often       B．How soon C．How far    D．How long

22．— ______?

—It’s seven thirty.

A．What day is it today B．How old are you      C．How much is it D．What’s the time, please

23．— Are you going to be away for long?

—No.     

A．Only a day or two   B．Three days ago

C．After a week    D．In three days

24．— When did you see him？

—___________.

A．Tomorrow       B．Two hours later       C．In an hour D．An hour ago

25．—What’s the best time to go to Kunming?

—_____

A．The weather is fine. B．You can go there on rainy days.

C．Any time is OK.      D．You should go with your friend.

二、补全对话7选5

从B栏中挑选出与A栏每题相对应的句子,使对话完整、正确。有两项是多余的。

A: Mark, when do you usually get up?

B: 26．

A: Wow, that’s early. 27．

B: No, I don’t. I usually play the piano for an hour.

A: 28．

B: Yes. I go to the club two times a week.

A: When do you go to the piano club?

B: 29．

A: How do you go there?

B: 30．

A．I ride my bike.

B．I usually get up at 5:30.

C．Can you play the piano?

D．Are you in the piano club?

E.Do you usually exercise in the morning?

F.How far is it from here?

G.Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon

三、选用适当的单词补全对话

A: Sorry! I’m late, Alice.

B: All right, Rose. Where did you go?

A: To the information desk. I 31． my mobile phone.

B: Oh, I’m so 32． to hear that. What happened?

A: 33． I had dinner with a friend, I went out for a walk. I was about to call my mother, but I couldn’t find it anywhere.

B: What bad luck! I hope that someone will pick it up and call you.

A: I hope so. When is the film going to begin?

B: At 7:00 p.m. That’s fifteen 34． from now. We don’t have enough time to get there.

A: Then 35． go to the cinema by taxi.

B: That sounds good.

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：——你第一次见到他的日期是什么？——2006年10月26日。

考查特殊疑问句。What day was it是周几，对星期提问；What time was it是几点，对时刻提问；What was the date日期是什么，对日期提问；What was the weather无此种说法。根据“It was October 26th, 2006.”可知，问句是对日期提问。故选C。

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