扬州市仪征市
2021-2022学年第二学期期末测试试题
八年级英语
一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1．Which sign do they see?
2．Which charity are the two speakers talking about?
3．How does Jane go to work every day?
4．What place of interest does the man want to visit?
5．How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?
A．One hour． B．Two hours． C．Three hours．
6．Where can the man be?
A．At the doctor’s． B．In a library． C．In a bookshop．
7．What does Bob mean?
A．He is a doctor now． B．He enjoys his work． C．He used to be a primary teacher．
8．What is the time now?
A．9:05． B．9:20． C．9:35．
9．Who will teach Class 4 this week?
A．Mr．Wu． B．Mr．Liu． C．Mr．Zhu．
10．What does the man mean?
A．He agrees with the woman．
B．It is not a good idea to walk in the rain．
C．They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day．
第二部分, 听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话, 回答第11~12小题。
11．Where are the books about nature?
A．On the third shelf． B．On the second shelf． C．On the first shelf
12．How long can a student keep a book from the school library?
A．For two weeks． B．For five days． C．For one week．
听第一篇短文, 回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
| How to protect the environment? | |
| Mike | ☆ Never spit in public or 13_________ on public walls．
☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring． ☆ Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and 14 _______ bottles. |
| The factory | 15_____________ |
| Boys and girls | Join Mike. |
13．A．cut down trees B．draw pictures C．throw rubbish
14．A．500 B．1, 500 C．2, 000
15．A．Break the rule of the law．
B．Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake．
C．Plant more trees．
听第二篇短文, 回答第16~20小题。
16．Why did Anna save money at first?
A．Because she hoped to buy some toys．
B．Because she wanted to help homeless children．
C．Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day．
17．When did Anna know about the Road House?
A．At the age of four． B．At the age of eight． C．At the age of twelve.
18．How did Anna know about the Road House?
A．From a newspaper． B．On the Internet． C．From a TV programme.
19．What didn’t Anna buy in the shop?
A．A toy． B．Some socks． C．Some pencils．
20．Who did Anna buy the presents for?
A．A homeless child． B．Her good friend. C．Herself.
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分）
21．Mr．Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in the Special Games for elderly, and finished _______second in the race．
A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /
22．一 I want to visit the Slender West Lake．Could you please tell me something about it?一 Sorry, I know just a little．You can read the __________on its website．
A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion
23．My grandpa is studying computers．He says it’s ____________ learn new things．
A．never too old to B．so late to C．old enough to D．too old to
24．The food in the fridge _______________．You’d better throw it away．
A．is smelt terrible B．smells terribly C．smells terrible D．is smelt terribly
25．— What do you think of the left-behind children?一 I think they need many things, but _________ they need love from their parents．
A．at all B．above all C．after all D．in all
26．— I haven’t seen your elder sister for years．Where is she now?—She ____________England for further study since 2017．
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has arrived in
27．Ifs necessary __________ children _____________some safety skills．
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
28．— When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work _____________ tomorrow．
A．will be finished B．will finish C．is finished D．has finished
29．一 I saw David in the teacher’s office this morning．Do you know ___________?一 He went there to hand in his homework．
A．how B．when C．where D．why
30．一 Must I tell John the news?—No, you _____________．I’ve told him already．
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
31．Would you mind ____________ me how ____________ English words?
A．tell; to remember B．telling; remember C．telling; to remember D．tell; remember
32．一 What a heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan?一___________．We’re getting into the rainy season now．
A．Tm afraid so B．Tm afraid not C．That’s impossible D．Of course not
33．She was _______________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting
34．Which way is the best to organize our ideas when we describe a place?
A．Space order B．Specific to general C．General to specific D．Time order
35．一 Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship （冠军）．一 It’s not surprising．______________．He practices hardest in the team．
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．It never rains but it pours
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分）
Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife．She cried．I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired．
The young apprentice（学徒） took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 36 I can do but change the uppers（鞋帮）．”
His master looked at 37 and said to me, “If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style．”
I didn’t fully understand him, 38 I decided to leave the shoes．
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes．At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 39 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed（缝）with thick thread（线）．The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever．I 40 stop praising（称赞）the master for his skill．
Another time, my wife’s 41 had an opening on the back．My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 42 it myself．””
Three days went past, and I was very 43 to see it again: the 44 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal（晶体）．She 45 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse．I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 46．”
“I learned from the master．Patches（补丁）can be 47 to look perfect．” replied my wife．
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 48 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable （不可避免的）, so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease．49 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 50 life teaches us．Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better．
36．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
37．A．him B．it C them D．me
38．A．because B．but C．so D．or
39．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts
40．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
41．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt
42．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint
43．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised
44．A．cut B．injury C．wound D．opening
45．A．even B．once C．really D．just
46．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather
47．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought
48．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible
49．A．As B．Since C．Unless D．While
50．A．how B．why C．what D．where
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分）
A
Basketball, football and swimming are popular events in the Olympics．But there are also some events that are not as popular．Some are even very strange．Let’s see if you have any knowledge about the following events.
| Tug-of-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920, The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first．Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event．This makes it possible for one country to win several medals. |
|
| Rope climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896．The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner．The rope used to be 15 meters long．Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters, for some reason．After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics. |
|
| Race walking
In race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking．To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times．Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904．Men enter in 20 kilometer races and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers. |
51.Which of the following events are still in the Olympics?
A．Tug-of-war and race walking. B．Basketball and rope climbing.
C．Rope climbing and tug-of-war. D．Swimming and race walking.
52.Years later, the rope in rope climbing was shortened _________ metres.
A．7 B．8 C．15 D．23
53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.
B．Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C．Race walkers are not allowed to run in race walking.
D．Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.
B
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework．Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to the town with the Barrys．Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door．She looked very worried．
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne．
“Oh, Anne, do come quickly, ” said Diana nervously．”Minnie May is very sick．Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor．”
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor．The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand．Minnie May was Liana’s three-year-old sister．She was very sick．Anne saw her and immediately went to work．She had looked after many children before and knew what to do．
“First we must have lots of hot water．Put the fire on．Then I’m going to give her some medicine．”Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up．
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May．It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor．But by then, Minnie May was sleeping．Anne told the doctor what she had done．He was very impressed．Later on, he toldMr．and Mrs．Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart．She saved that baby’s life．”
The next day at dinner, Marilla told Anne, “Mrs．Barry was here this afternoon．She said you saved Minnie May’s life．She invited you to her house．”
That night, Anne went to the Barry’s．They had a good time, and she felt very happy．
——Taken from Anne of Green Gables
54．Anne knew how to look after the sick child because _____________．
A．there was nobody to go for the doctor．
B．the sick child was Diana’s younger sister．
C．she had looked after many children before．
D．the doctor told her to have lots of hot water．
55．Whose life did Anne save?
A．Matthew’s． B．Minnie May’s． C．Diana’s． D．Mrs．Barry’s．
56．Which of the following words can describe Anne?
A．Nervous． B．Smart． C．Lazy． D．Impolite．
57．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a．Anne did her homework at home．
b．Matthew went out for the doctor．
c．Mrs．Barry invited Anne to her house．
d．Marilla went to the town with the Barrys．
e．Anne gave Diana’s sister some medicine．
A．d-a-b-e-c B．a-d-b-e-c C．a-c-b-d-e D．d-e-a-b-c
C
One day, when I finished raising money for a charity and was on the train back home, I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who helped．
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good．The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again．I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month．January was charity．February would be neighbours．And many names came to my mind right away．
While writing the notes, I realized I spent too much time on the phone moving from app to app, enjoying other people’s lives．Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life．
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors and teachers．In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant．It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I find myself missing you lately．Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful food．Jake and I will never forget the cake you made for our wedding．We talk about it every year．
Thank you．We miss you．
Love,
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her．Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before．I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps．”
On December 31, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids．And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling coming up inside me．Gratitude．
58．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means _______________．
A．writing thank-you notes B．taking the train back home
C．putting the phone away D．raising money for charities
59．How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?
A．Shy and surprised． B．Pleased and relaxed．
C．Nervous and excited． D．Moved and encouraged．
60．The theme of the December notes might be “______________________”.
A．charity B．neighbour C．family D．food
61．What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?
A．Many thanks from her neighbors． B．More time to enjoy her own life．
C．More help from people around her． D．Happy moments to be with friends．
D
Tomatoes taste great．With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit．
Not all tomatoes are red．They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white．All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked．Then the tomatoes turn their true color．That’s when they’re ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas．The Incas （印加人）grew them over 1, 000 years ago．They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century．The Spanish and Italians seem to be the first Europeans to accept them as food．In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty．Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick．It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes．
Tomatoes are fruits．They grow from seeds．They won’t grow in cold weather．But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast．They can grow in pots or in the ground．As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick．Next is the blooming stage．Flowers appear．The flowers turn into fruit．Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks．Some tomatoes are large．One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds．
You can eat raw tomatoes．First, wash them．Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches．Tomatoes can be cooked, too．They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried．Do you use ketchup（番茄酱）?It is made from tomatoes．Tomatoes don’t have a smell．But they taste great in foods around the world．Many dishes from India use tomatoes．Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too．Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa．
62．What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A．The Incas grew tomatoes in the 16th century.
B．The Italians introduced tomatoes to Europe.
C．Eating tomatoes could make people sick.
D．The Frenchmen didn’t eat tomatoes at first.
63．From the passage, we know that tomatoes __________________.
A．come in different colors B．are a kind of small fruits
C．can grow in all weathers D．have a special sweet smell
64．What does the underlined word “raw” in Paragraph 5 meaning?
A.煮过的 B.未煮的 C.美味的 D.酸涩的
65．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计 10 分;每空一词）
66．Look at the sign．It says “No _________（smoke）.”
67．I promise Tom I would keep the secret to _____________．（my）
68．The old car was ____________ in Germany in the 1960s．（produce）
69．Suzy was too shy to join the _____________ about the travel.（discuss）
70．This is the ___________way to deal with this Maths problem.（simple）
71．Thank you for ___________us not to swim here．（警告）
72．Many of the patients can’t _____________to go to hospital．（承担得起）
73．Follow these ___________, and you can make a delicious sandwich．（步骤）
74．I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my __________ birthday coming．（第十四）
The Special Olympics includes many events __________ to those in the Olympics．（相似的）
六、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下列短文, 回答问题, 答案不超过10个单词。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her．As a result, Jane became very shy．She was afraid to say hello to strangers．She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others．It seemed that she felt afraid of evervthing in her life．She used to believe that she would be like this all her life．
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind．He encouraged Jane to change herself．He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change．But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse．”Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said．She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose．”
The first thing Jane did was losing weight．She had a strict diet and did exercise every day．After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds．This taught her that she could change herself．
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university．She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition．For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people．In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly．She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one．When working on them, she became more and more confident．
Jane was still making progress now．And she will never stop．
76．Why was Jane not confident before?
________________________________________________________________________
77．Who encouraged Jane to change herself?
_______________________________________________________________________
78．What did Jane do to lose weight?
_______________________________________________________________________
79．What did Jane share in the speech competition?
_______________________________________________________________________
80．What can we learn from the story?
_______________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分, 每空一词）
Gulliver’s Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor．He has the most unbelievable e 81 on his travels．The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends w 82 his ship being broken or attacked by pirates．Each time this happens Gulliver finds h 83 in a strange land with even stranger people．
Its writer, Jonathan Swift, was born into a poor family in Dublin, Ireland．His mother couldn’t afford to raise her children, s 84 she left her children in the care of relatives．His life experiences made a great difference to his w 85 ．In his works, he had pity on the poor and hated the rich and powerful．
The book was a s 86 when first published and is still popular today because both young readers and adults e 87 it．This is because it can be enjoyed as a young reader’s fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire （讽刺）for adults．
In fact, Gulliver’ Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer．He always wants to leave h 88 and travel on the seas another time．All these make the book a classic．So people are never t_ 89 while reading．
At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly c 90 by them．He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized（文明的）society and that we must not feel superior（优越的） to others because they are different．
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
91．Daniel自学怎样用电脑画画。
_____________________________________________________________________
92．通过回收废弃物, 我们可以保护环境。
_____________________________________________________________________
93．这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。
_____________________________________________________________________
94．你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。
_____________________________________________________________________
95．帮助他们重见光明, 提高生活水平, 我感到很自豪。
_____________________________________________________________________
B．写作（（计 20分）
96．八（9）班将举行一次主题班会, 畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Tom 准备一份演讲稿, 具体内容如下表∶
| 过去 | 现在 | |
| 学习 | 读书少，花时间在…… | 喜欢读书，原因…… |
| 礼仪 | 插队、喧哗 | 举止文明…… |
| 爱心 | 不知道关心他人 | 参加慈善活动 |
| 展望未来 | ||
要求∶
1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容, 并适当发挥;
3）词数∶100词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）;
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone．I’m Tom from Class 9, Grade 8．Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
…………
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 AABCB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CBCAA
…………
不错
很有用
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