连云港市开发区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

连云港市开发区

2021—2022 学年度第二学期期末学业质量调研

八年级英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．本试卷共8页, 全卷满分150分, 考试时间为100分钟。考生将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

一、听力部分（共20小题;满分 30 分）

第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到”嘀”的信号时, 进入下一小题。

1．What’s the weather like today?

2．What sign can they see?

3．What are they talking about?

4．What is Tom going to do next weekday?

5．Which type of book does Tommy like best?

A．Cooking．                                   B．History．                      C．Science.

6．Who will be invited to the show?

A．Millie．                               B．Kitty．                                 C．Sam.

7．What does the man think of the book?

A．Difficult．                                  B．Boring．                       C．Interesting．

8．How many times has Peter visited “Friends Online”?

A．Once．                                B．Twice.                                  C．Three times．

9．How much should the woman pay for the boots?

A．$100．                                        B．$200．                                 C．$ 400

10．What does Amy mean’?

A．She didn’t want to see her father．

B．She lost her way when taking a plane．

C．She was late because she missed the plane．

第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题;每小题2分, 满分 20分）

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话, 回答第 11至12小题。答题完毕, 请等待”嘀”的信号, 进入下一篇短文。

11．What is Daniel going to do during the Summer Holiday?

A．Do some reading．                B．Travel to Nanjing．        C．Take an online trip．

12．Why isn’t Annie going to have a trip during the Summer Holiday?

A．She thinks it’s boring．

B．She has to do some housework.

C．She can travel to any place in the world online at home．

听第一篇短文, 回答第 13至 15小题。答题完毕, 请等待”嘀”的信号, 进入下一段短文。

13．A．lessons                          B．homework                            C．words

14．A．at                                        B．without                         C．outside

15．A．quiet                                   B．green                                   C．rich

听第二篇短文, 回答第16至20小题。

16．Where does Jack live in England?

A．In a village．                        B．In a town．                          C．On a farm．

17．What did he go to China for?

A．He went there on business.

B．He went there for a holiday．

C．He went there to visit his friends．

18．How long did he stay in China?

A．For a few days.                            B．For a few weeks.                   C．For a few months．

19．Why was he almost knocked down?

A．He was so tired.                           B．He was walking fast.              C．He forgot the traffic rules．

20．What did the old man really want to do?

A．Sell maps to Jack．               B．Show Jack around．              C．Tell Jack where he was．

二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

21．The 2022 World Cup in Qatar will be ______ exciting game．Many football fans will watch it．

A．a                                   B．an                          C．the                         D．/

22．What a lifelike（逼真的）cat! I _____________ believe you made it out of paper．

A．needn’t                     B．mustn’t                   C．can’t                     D．shouldn’t

23．He is just like a _____________ man if he doesn’t wear glasses．

A．deaf                           B．blind                      C．poor                       D．homeless

24．The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to ________ in the Olympics.

A．this                            B．that                        C．these                      D．those

25．It’s clever _______________you to help me work out the plan．

A．of                               B．for                         C．to                              D．at

26．We should protect forests because soil will not be kept _____________without trees．

A．in place                    B．in the place           C．on place                  D．on the place

27．Jessica says she will go camping with us tomorrow if her homework ____________．

A．will finish                 B．finishes                  C．is finished              D．will be finished

28．You’ve __________ the phone for 10 years and it doesn’t work well．Why not buy a new one?

A．lent                           B．bought                     C．had                         D．borrowed

29．Dr．Ma was ____________ to check the students’ spelling again and again．

A．enough patient        B．too patient            C．patient too              D．patient enough

30．— Our athletes got nine golds in Beijing Winter Olympics!— _______________They trained hard all the time．

A．No pain, no gain．                               B．Many hands make light work．

C．It never rains but it pours.                  D．The early bird catches the worm．

三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

It was a very cold winter．A couple had to move out from their beautiful and big house because their company was broken．The husband worked day and night to 31 the family but with no care of his wife．So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more．He just thinks about his 32”

One day, she wanted to take a bath．He 33 her at the door, “Let me take it first” “Why not let me shower first? ” she asked．”I was 34, dear．You take it later, OK?” She was very sad．

35 a boring day, she found 36 to do and turned on his computer．After 37 minutes, her eyes were full of tears．．it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad．She asked me 38 I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, I was tired．She was 39．In her mind, I treated her not as 40 as usual, but how can I do? I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the 41 flat, and there was only a shower in such a freezing winter．But I found that 42 one took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer．So every time I 43 to the bathroom first, I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get 44 by 1℃, 2℃, 3℃．Now I can’t give her comfortable life, bring her to the expensive restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but 45, I can give her 1℃．

31．A．bring               B．raise                C．protect             D．make

32．A．feeling            B．ability             C．business           D．interest

33．A．met                 B．obeyed            C．felt                    D．stopped

34．A．tired                B．sleepy             C．busy                 D．sick

35．A．On                   B．In                     C．At                     D．With

36．A．something     B．nothing           C．anything          D．everything

37．A．a little             B．a few               C．a number         D．a bit

38．A．what               B．where              C．why                  D．how

39．A．unhappy        B．bored               C．worried            D．lazy

40．A．early              B．hard                 C．right                 D．well

41．A．big                  B．beautiful          C．small               D．sweet

42．A．since              B．before              C．till                    D．if

43．A．jumped         B．flew                  C．rushed             D．jogged

44．A．hotter            B．warmer            C．cooler              D．colder

45．A．at least          B．at last              C．at first               D．at time

四、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分 40分）

第一节∶阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

46．On Friday, you can experience what 5G is like at _________________.

A．Science Center        B．the school hall               C．Biology Lab Two     D．Computer Room

47．From 9:00-11:00 a．m．on Monday, you can _________________．

A．watch a film                                              B．learn more about 5G

C．listen to a talk                                            D．enjoy 3D-printed products

48．This passage is probably ____________________.

A．a poem                  B．a poster                  C．a book                         D．a diary

B

For the last few years, we have been able to communicate easily with people all over the world．The world has had satellites since 1957 and phone lines have carried our messages all over the world for over 100 years．Today we can send text messages to our friends and even play computer games with people in other countries．Communication was never this easy before!

In the past, different cultures and countries used different methods for communication．In Africa, people used drums to send messages from one place to another．In China, on the Great Wall, people used smoke clouds from fires to pass information along great distances．

In 1588, soldiers in England used signal fires to warn the Queen of England that her country was being attacked by Spanish ships．In big countries like the USA and Russia, horses were used to carry messages．Pigeons, birds with special skills for finding their way, were also used．

Of course, these systems could only send simple messages．The telegraph was invented in 1837．People could now send longer letters．One of the most important inventions for communication, the telephone, was invented by Alexander Craham Bell a few years later．In 1876, Mr Bell called a friend on his telephone to test it—his friend was．in a room next door．But now we can call people on the other side of the world．

49．How long has the world had satellites?

A．For over 100 years．                                  B．For less than 70 years.

C．For about 200 years．                                 D For more than 70 years．

50．What can we know about communication in the past from paragraph 2 &3?

A．Australians used horses to carry messages．

B．African people used drums to send messages．

C．Chinese used signal fires to pass information．

D．Spanish ships used signal fires to warn the queen!

51．What’s the right order of these inventions according to the article?

A．satellites—telephone-telegraph—mobile B．telegraph—satellites—telephone—mobile

C．telegraph—telephone—-satellites—mobile D satellites—telegraph—telephone—mobile

52．What is the article mainly about?

A．The cultures of communication．          B．The differences of communication．

C．The importance of communication．            D．The development of communication．

C

Holly had another bad night．The owl didn’t come back, but there was an army of ants that decided to march all over her body．Eco got very excited and tried to eat them．

The next day, after breakfast, Holly waited for everyone to leave the house．Then she let down the rope ladder and took Eco for a walk．Eco loved it—he was happy to be on the ground again—and he ran and jumped and ran after other dogs．

Holly wanted to see her friends, but she couldn’t ‘stay away from the．oak tee for very long．She had to be there in case her father tried to cut it down．

Holly’s father tried to get her down from the tree again after work．This time he was ready for action! He walked up to the tree carrying a ladder．He leaned it against a branch．

“Right, “he said．”You’re going to come down from that tree right now．””No way, ” said Holly．

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, I’m going to come up and get you．”

But before her father could step on the ladder．Holly climbed onto the branch, and pushed it away．The ladder fell with a crash．

Then Holly saw her mother coming from the kitchen．She was carrying a tray with a bottle of fizzy water and a large mushroom pizza—Holly’s favourite．But Holly didn’t eat the pizza．

Her father took the tray and said, “Don’t think you’re going to get any more food from us while you’re up in that tree!”

And with that, he walked quickly back to the house and threw the pizza into the waste bin．Holly’s mother said sadly, “Oh, Holly, don’t be silly．Come down and have a nice dinner with us．”Holly didn’t answer．

53．What can we know from paragraph 1?

① An owl came to Holly’s room tonight．  ②There were lots of ants in Holly’s room．

③ Eco wanted to eat the owl and the ants．       ④ Holly couldn’t sleep well at night．

A．①②                      B．③④                      C．①③                      D．②④

54．What did Holly’s dad do to get her down from the tee?

A．He tried to climb onto the tree．                  B．He called her friends for help．

C．He decided to cut down the tree．                D．He bought her favorite food for her．

55．What probably happened next?

A．Holly didn’t come down and still lived in the tree．

B．Holly fought with her parents and she failed at last．

C．1olly’s father cut down the tree and Holly fell down．

D．Holly climbed down the tree to have dinner with them．

56．What can be inferred（推断）about Holly from the story?

A．She liked living in the tree．                       B．She was very rude to animals．

C．She did her best to protect the tree．                   D．She always listened to her parents．

D

I grew up in the countryside．I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult．It helped me learn more special skills than my peers who grew up in cities．

I learned to cook at about 10 years old．The first skills I learned was making dough（面团）．Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner．I thought it would be easy—just mix water and flour（面粉）, right? Not quite! First I made the dough too soft．Then I made it too hard．But as I kept trying, I learned the trick．

Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings．I fell in love with cooking．It’s a good way to relax．Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood．I got to know how to plant vegetables．Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know, For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts can be planted as a seed．I also learned that the fruits of peanut and ginger plant grow under the soil．I once discussed this with my friends from the city．They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives．

Some might say we can learn these things from the textbooks．But it can’t compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow．It brings a new way to look at the world．You’ll love everything on your plate．

This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required in China．Starting with the coming term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning．These special skills will help you for the rest of your life．

57．What does the underlined word “trick” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．The proper way．   B．The good flour．     C．The delicious food． D．The soft dough．

58．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Where the fruits grow．                      B．How my peers feel．

C．How I planted vegetables．                  D．What I did during childhood．

59．What can students learn from the labor education?

A．How to live better．                                   B．Basic household skills.

C．How to get high marks．                            D．Basic after-school activities．

60．What does the writer think of his experience in the countryside?

A．Tiring and helpful．                                   B．Good but unnecessary．

C．Tiring but meaningful．                       D．Helpful and interesting.

第二节∶阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。

Do you remember what you ate for lunch? Noodles, Rice, burgers, pizza sandwiches, the list could go on．61___________But British people could tell you what they have eaten for the last six years．

62____________One in three Britons eat the same meal for lunch every day according to research by Whole Foods Market．

63 _________ But 70% of people think their lunch is dull．So why do they continue to eat “dull” food? It’s mainly because these sandwiches are easy to prepare and simple to eat．

Britons also pay attention to their traditional food—breakfast．English breakfast is rich．It has bacon, sausage, fried eggs, fried tomato bees, fried mushrooms, and fried bread． 64___________

As lunchtime is quite short, the British save their biggest meal for dinnertime．The seaside is a very popular place holiday spot, which is full of seafood． 65_____________

British food may be similar, but they all like their food culture．

五、词汇运用（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）

A．根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

66．Tony made some mistakes in the exam because he wrote ______________（粗心地）

67．Mr．Li, the school librarian, can remember lots of ____________（读者）names．

68．We’ll continue _______________（支持） the charity called Haiyingcao to help more people．

69．Everyone isn’t _______________（允许）to smoke in the office．

70．To save the boy, they hurried away in the _____________（与……相反）direction．

B．根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。

When Boyan was 16 years old, he was diving in a sea．He was surprised to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea．He made up his (71) m________ to clean up the ocean．However, everyone told him that he could do (72) n________ if plastic bags went into the ocean．The teenager didn’t give up．He (73)s________ several months studying plastic pollution．At last, he came up (74) w __________a science project to collect the waste．

What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil．He won many (75) p__________ for the project, but that was not enough for him．He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place．

六、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

76．Hangzhou Asian Games ___________________ in 202s because of COVID-19．

77．Doctor Li _________________ when the earthquake started．

78．We can’t cut in on others, we must wait _______________________.

79．Project Hope ___________________in 1989．It works to help children have good education．

80．Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is_____________________.

81．The young should avoid ___________________ their parents for living．

82．We have enough time_____________________ at the leaflets on time．

83．________________, Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model．

84．Tony is _____________ boy in our club．He can choose the right way every time．

85．These students work hard and they know how _______________________.

七、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。

86．The nature reserve ____________________（由…..组成） the wetland, forests and rivers．

87．We can save lots of water by ____________________（关掉）taps while we brush our teeth

88．If we do not act to improve the environment the clean water _____________．（将用完）．

89．The wetland can ___________（提供更长的空间）for wild birds, such as red-crowned cranes．

90．In the past thirty years, our government ______________（采取行动）to stop water pollution．

八、书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）

3月份, 连云港市新冠疫情爆发, 在抗击疫情的过程中, 涌现了大量的志愿者。你班李华参与了社区志愿者服务, 请你以”A volunteer against COVID-19″为题, 给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华, 内容包括∶

1．品质∶友好、乐于助人、有耐心;

2．事迹∶运送物资;测体温;忙得没有时间喝水与休息;另举两例;

3．你的评价∶至少两点。

注意事项∶

1．词数90左右;

2．短文应包括所给内容要点, 可以适当发挥, 使文章连贯;

3．短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

A volunteer against COVID-19

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

一、听力部分（共20小题;1-10题，每小题1分，，11-20题，每小题2分，满分30 分）

1-5 ACCBB    6-10 BCAAC   11-15 BCACB   16-20 BBACA

二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

21-25 BCBDA   26-30 ACCDA

…………