专题18 阅读回答问题15篇-2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练合集

七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练

专题18 阅读回答问题15篇

阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。

“You called him ‘Fat Face’,” the judge said. Toad had no answer to this. Then Badger stood up. “May I say a few words?” he said. “Certainly, Mr, Badger,” the judge said.

“I knew his father,” Badger said. “I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him.”

Badger sat down.

The judge said. “It is lunch time and I am hungry, so I don’t want to listen to anything more. It is clear that you are guilty, Toad. And this court must punish you. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to say?”

Toad was very unhappy. Twenty years in prison was a very long time. He stood up as tall as he could and said, “No, Fat Face.”

He turned to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”

“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge said. “And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the judge said to the policemen, “Take him away.”

And they led Toad away to prison.

Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. Toad could not sleep, and he usually felt quit ill.

Luckily, however, one of the jailer’s daughters liked him. She also felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She worked in the prison and brought Toad his food every day.

“I don’t think you should be here, Toad,” she said.

“You didn’t hurt anybody. The only thing you did wrong was to call the judge ‘Fat Face’.” She didn’t know that he had stolen a car. The judge had not sent him to prison for that. He had sent him to prison for calling him ‘Fat Face’. “And you are right,” she said. “The judge does have a fat face. It’s wrong to keep you in prison for that.” “That’s what I tell myself every day,” Toad said. “I am the Great and Famous Toad. I live at Toad Hall. I have many friends.”

With Phoebe’s help, Toad dressed up as a washerwoman and left the prison later.

—Taken from The Wind in the Willows

1．How did Toad feel in prison?

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2．Why did Badger feel sorry for Toad?

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3．Why was the judge so angry?

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4．How many years will Toad stay in prison?

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5．What does Toad think of himself?

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请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。

The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years. It became the home of 24 emperors （皇帝）during the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.

The Forbidden City is the largest wooden palace in the world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 1406 to 1420. There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms. Over 600 years passed. It stood fires and wars（战争）.

In 1925, the Forbidden City became a museum. Today it is a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art. It tells people about the Chinese culture. Every day, more than 30, 000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it.

6．Which city is the Forbidden City in?（不超过 5 个词）

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7．Who built the Forbidden City?（不超过 5 个词）

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8．How large is the Forbidden City?（不超过 10 个词）

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9．What do you think of the Forbidden City? Why?（不超过 15 个词）

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10．Is it a good idea to change the Forbidden City into a museum? Why or why not?（ 不 超过15个词）

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请认真阅读下面短文, 回答短文后给出的问题。

Dear Mary,

Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.

Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）. People from allover the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset（ 日落 ）at the seaside. It’s really exciting.

Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat. They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time . And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent（最近的）years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.

Now, you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours

Kate

11．When will Mary spend her holiday in Hawaii?

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12．Why is Hawaii a magic name to people who like travelling?

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13．What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends?

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14．How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago?

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15．Who often gets together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night?

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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

This is Wang Yaping. She is 41 years old. On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station. She also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot（飞行员）in the Chinese army. Nine years later, she was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She practised hard and got the same training as men.

Sitting in a moving machine, Wang would become blind（盲的）for a moment. But she never used the red button to stop. That strong spirit（精神）finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said women astronauts have their own advantages（优点）. “Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment.”

NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip. Coleman said: “When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.

16．When did Wang enter Tiangong space station?

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17．What was Wang’s job when she started her space dream?

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18．How many advantages do women astronauts have?

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19．Who sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip?

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20．How do you like Wang Yaping?（请自拟一句话作答）

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阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river.

They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man.

The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。

21．Why did the young man come to see the old man?

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22．Who told the young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water?

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23．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass?

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24．What is like salt according to (根据) the old man?

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25．What kind of person should we be?

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Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the “Sunshine State”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme parks and natural beauty.

Miami is a big tourist city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads!

Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called EPCOT Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food, and transportation in the future.

Millions of tourists come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone.

根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)

26．What do people usually call Florida?

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27．Where can people see coconut palm trees in Miami?

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28．Is Walt Disney World the largest theme park in the world?

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29．How do people go around Disney World?

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30．Why do people come to Florida according to the passage?

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阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。

Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was watching them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very far with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.

She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He held his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.

The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “lie down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.

The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow took out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they couldn’t hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.

31．Why did Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow go to the land of Winkies?

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32．Who fought against the big crows?

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33．What does the underlined word furious in the last paragraph mean?

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34．How many times did the Wicked Witch try to kill Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow?

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35．According to the passage, what should we do when we meet difficulties?

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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.

PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PATTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran he muttered. “Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.”

Alice whispered “Sir, please”, but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself.

“How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal. Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl today? If I am a different girl, who am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school)

“No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows—well, only a few.”

…

She looked down and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit’s gloves!

“How did that happen?” she wondered. “Am I getting smaller?” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.”

“It must be the fan!” She thought, and she dropped it just before she disappeared completely.

“Good! I can go to the garden now,” she said. But when she got to the door, it was locked. And the key was on the table! And she was too small to reach the top of it!

“Oh dear!” She sighed. “What am I going to do now?”

Suddenly—SPLASH!

She was up to her chin in salty(咸的)water. At first she thought it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pool of her own tear(眼泪). “Why did I cry so much?” she said. “Now I’m going to drown in my own tears.

Then she heared a splashing noise not far away from her so she swam closer to have  a look. What was it?

36．Who made the sound “PITTER, PATTER”?

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37．What was in the White Rabbit’s hands?

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38．Who was the White Rabbit going to meet?

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39．How did Alice become smaller and smaller?

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40．What was the salty water?

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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.

One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net.

There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.

Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”

“Make a promise to me”, says the Fisherman “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”

“I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.

Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love.

From The Fisherman and his soul

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。

41．Where does the Fisherman sell the fish?

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42．When does the Fisherman go fishing?

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43．What is the little Mermaid doing when the Fisherman pulls out the net?

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44．What does the Mermaid promise to do when the Fisherman calls her?

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45．How does the Fisherman feel after hearing the Mermaid’s voice?

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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Realizing (实现) a childhood dream in Shaoxing

In a low-rise rental house of less than 20 square meters in the suburbs of Shaoxing, the piled up waste products (废品) and dirty kitchen utensils are put together with colorful oil paintings (油画).

The author of these paintings is Wei Guangming. Born in 1972, Wei went to Shaoxing to work for more than 10 years. Besides collecting waste products, he realizes his childhood dreams by learning to paint by himself. He gets up at 6 o’clock every day to paint, and following afternoons in which he collects waste, he comes back to paint happily till late at night.

Wei, whose wife and four children live in his hometown in Hubei province, misses them very much. He can get about 3,000（$464.70）yuan per month by collecting waste products, and around 4,000 yuan per month by selling paintings. His daughter goes to school in his hometown, and most of his income is sent to his family. He is frugal (节俭的) with his spending, and most of the remaining money is used to buy paint brushes and books.

With his growing popularity on the Internet, his current order is a bit overwhelming.

While excited by his success, Wei Guangming says that he’s just a student of painting.

In addition to painting, Wei loves reading. He likes Zhuangzi’s philosophy and isn’t interested in fame and fortune.

46．Where does Wei Guangming live?

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47．Who taught Wei Guangming to paint?

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48．How much money does Wei Guangming get every month?

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49．What does Wei Guangming think of his painting?

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50．What can we learn from Wei Guangming?（请自拟一句话回答）

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Su Yiming received a very special letter from Chinese President Xi Jinping on Feb. 24th, 2022. Who is Su Yiming? What did President Xi say to him?

Su Yiming is a snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）. He was born in Jilin Province. He started skiing when he was four years old because his parents liked snowboarding. At the age of fourteen, he decided to become a professional snowboarder. Then he started training a lot, and spent about 320 days every year on snowboarding. On Feb. 17th, he got the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. When Su got the medal, he was really excited. The next day would be his 18th birthday. He thought the medal was the best gift for his birthday. But the person that he wanted to thank the most was President Xi.

He wrote a letter to President Xi. In the letter, he said, “I really want to thank you and our great motherland from the bottom of my heart.” Su also said he would keep working hard and work for the nation（国家）. Su remembered that Xi met with him at the National Winter Sports Training Center in 2019. At that time, Xi encouraged（鼓励）him to show the new generation（一代人）of Chinese youth on the world stage.

In the reply from President Xi, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes on their excellent achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Xi said that the new era（时代）is the era of dream chasers（追逐者）. It is the time for young people to realize their dreams. He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.

“I was surprised and excited when I got the reply from President Xi. The letter will encourage me to work even harder in the future.” Su said.

51．When is Su Yiming’s birthday?

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52．What did Su Yiming decide to do when he was fourteen years old?

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53．What was President Xi’s hope for young Chinese people in the reply?

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54．How did Su Yiming feel when receiving President Xi’s reply?

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55．How do you like Su Yiming?（请自拟一句话作答）

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It was a sunny day. A little girl sat on a chair in the garden, holding two apples in her hands. She liked looking at the beautiful clouds in the sky. At that time, her mum came to her and asked her, “Sweetie(甜心), could you give Mum one apple?”

The girl looked at her mum for a second. She didn’t say anything. Then she suddenly took a bite(咬) on one apple. After that she took a bite of another apple in her other hand. Seeing this, her mother felt surprised(惊讶) and unhappy. But she kept smiling because she didn’t want to show her sadness(怒火).

Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, “Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter(更甜的) one.” Suddenly, her mum got to know her mistake(误解) of quickly judging the act of her daughter in the wrong way. A strong feeling(感情) went up in her heart—she felt really sorry for her mistake and was deeply touched(感到) by what her daughter did.

根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。

56．What was the weather like?

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57．Where did the little girl sit when her mom came to her?

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58．What did the girl say when her mom asked her for an apple?

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59．How did the mother feel when she saw her daughter taking a bite on both(两个) apples?

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60．What do you think of the little girl’s feeling for her mom?

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阅读下面短文， 用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过 10个词）。

You love reading. You read your favourite book a thousand times and you want to read something new, but you don’t know what you want to read. If you have the right information, it is easy to choose (选择) a good book!

Go to the library first. Answer these questions. What writers do you like? What are your interests? If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests. If you like a certain book, search the book up and read its summary (概要). That will help you decide if (是否) the book is right for you.

Search your house next. Often good books are quietly lying somewhere in your own house. Maybe you forget about one. Maybe you will find some books that you can read, and they won’t cost you any money.

Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or your teachers. They know you well and can often make wonderful book recommendations.

Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time. But reading the first part of each book can help you know what books and genres (体裁) of books you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again.

61．How many ways to choose a good book are there in the passage?

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62．How can you use the computer in the library to find a book?

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63．Who can you ask to recommend a good book?

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64．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)?

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65．What other way can you think of to choose a good book?

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It is now the end of November, and Holmes and I are sitting by the fire in our flat in Baker Street on a cold and foggy night. We start talking about the Baskerville case.

“I now know everything about the case, Watson,” says Holmes,

“Perhaps you can tell me about it,” I say.

“Certainly” says Holmes. “Let’s go back in time to Baskerville Hall. As soon as I see the portrait of Hugo Baskerville hanging in the dining room, I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville, too. Indeed Stapleton is a son of Rodger Baskerville, the younger brother of Sir Charles. Rodger runs away to South America and disappears. No-one knows that he marries and has a child. The child is Stapleton and his real name is Rodger Baskerville, like his father. Young Rodger gets married in South America, changes his name and goes to the north of England, where he opens a school.

“There Stapleton discovers that only two people separate him from the Baskerville fortune. So he finds a home near Baskerville Hall. And soon he makes friends with Sir Charles Baskerville and with the neighbours. Old Sir Charles tells Stapleton about the legend of the hound and prepares the way for his own death. Stapleton knows that the old man’s heart is weak. And he also knows that Sir Charles believes the legend of the hound. And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound.”

“Stapleton buys the huge dog in London and takes it to Devon by train. He walks across the moor with it to make sure no-one sees him with the dog. He already knows a safe way through the Grimpen Mire thanks to his interest in butterflies. He finds a hiding place for the animal in the old tin mine. And he keeps his hound here while he is waiting for his chance.

66．What’s the weather like when Holmes and Watson are sitting in their flat?

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67．When does Holmes know Stapleton is a Baskerville?

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68．Whose son is Stapleton?

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69．How does Stapleton kill Sir Charles?

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70．Where does Stapleton hide his hound while he is waiting for his chance?

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认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。

In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock because I saw the tall thin man there. I want to find out who he is and why he follows us. It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave（洞穴）. I walk towards it. Perhaps this is the stranger’s hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance with my gun and look in. The place is empty. But there is bread and the remains（残留）of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.

“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice l know well. “How are you?”

The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!

“Holmes! I’m so happy to see you,” I say as I get up.“What are you doing here? Why are you not in London?”

“I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”

“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this? How do you know that the woman is his wife?”

“You say that Stapleton was a teacher. It is easy to find teachers. I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife. I also discover that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is obviously our Mr Stapleton.”

“Look, it is getting dark, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”

Suddenly we hear a terrible scream (尖叫). “Oh, What is it?” I gasp.

—from the Hound of the Baskervilles

71．Who is the man on the rock?

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72．What is Holmes’s purpose（目的）of staying in an old cave, not in London?

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73．Miss Stapleton is Mr. Stapleton’s sister, isn’t she?

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74．Why did the teacher disappear from the school?

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75．What do you think of Sherlock Holmes? （合理即可）

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参考答案

1．He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable.   2．Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal. 3．Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’.    4．For forty years./Forty years.    5．He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad.

【导语】本文是选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。

1．根据“Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. ”可知蟾蜍在监狱很伤心/不开心/不舒服，故填He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable.

…………