专题10 阅读理解之说明文-2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练合集

七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练

专题10 阅读理解之说明文

    Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon.

A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, students in the fifth grade and sixth grade learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.

This move is to enrich (丰富) Chinese students’ life and build their character (品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (关注) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report. Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical (实践的) activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day. China Daily reported.

The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).

In addition to household skills students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts.

1．According to Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school?

A．They will have a labor class every day.

B．They will learn basic life skills at school.

C．They will write their own learning standards.

D．They will cook their lunches at school by themselves.

2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to this standard?

A．Parents should join in students’ labor education.

B．Students of different grades should learn the same skills.

C．Students should do 1.2 hours of practical activity each day.

D．Chinese schools pay much attention to labor education all the time.

3．According to the passage, the purpose of labor education is to ________.

A．make students try new things                      B．make parents have more free time

C．make students do everything by themselves   D．make students’ life colorful and their character better

While long-distance travel is no a top choice during the COVID-19, camping is becoming more and more popular for people living in Chinese cities. According to Tongcheng Travel, the number of searches on camping during the May Day holiday this year increased (增加) by 117% from April. Forests and islands were the two most popular places.

Ji Nan, from Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. “It was relaxing,” Ji said. She thinks camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.

At the same time, more and more people need camping equipment (装备) such as tents, outdoor tables and so on. Trip, an online travel agency, said page views (观看) for their camping equipment on the first day of the May Day holiday increased by 90% over the week before.

However, the demand for campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量). “There are too many people around. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters,” a camper from Beijing said.

Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In Beijing’s Shuangfeng campsite. some of the land is barren (贫瘠的) from too much foot traffic. Rubbish, like bamboo barbecue sticks and disposable (一次性的) plates, could be seen everywhere.

The government needs to give more green space to campers and call on people to protect the environment while camping, said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

4．Which part of the newspaper may this passage come from?

A．STAR STORIES.    B．SCHOOLTIME.      C．OUTDOOR FUN.   D．STRANGE STUDIES

5．What is the meaning of “demand” in Paragraph 4?

A．number                  B．need                      C．wish                       D．plan

6．What can we learn from the passage?

A．People who go camping can see barren and everywhere.

B．More than 90% of people went camping on the May.

C．Forests and mountains where the two most popular places for camping.

D．The government should ask campers o keep a good camping environment.

7．What is the best title of this passage?

A．A New Travel Fashion                                B．Long-distance Travel

C．Different Camping Equipment                    D．Popular Places for Camping

Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid of the coronavirus (新冠病毒). People in countries like England, Japan, Singapore and Australia bought almost all the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food in supermarket. Governments (政府) have advised people that there is no need to be in such a rush. They said that panic buying would only be bad for people who really need these things.

Psychologists (心理学家) say panic buying is a bad action that is called FOMO—the fear of missing out. Dr Katharina Wittgens said because of the coronavirus, people began fear of missing out. Dr Katharina Wittgens said because of the coronavirus, people began to copy the actions of others. People watch the news that someone else is buying something, so they rush out to the stores to do the same right away. She said people were too afraid in front of coronavirus. She said, “Far more people die in car accidents per year but we don’t panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.” Singapore’s prime minister said to Singaporeans, “We have enough things for people. There’s no need to buy too much of them.”

8．What things did people in England buy in a crazy way?

A．the toilet paper, face masks and drinks

B．facial tissue, face masks and dried and canned food

C．the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food

D．the toilet paper, rubber gloves and dried and canned food

9．From the passage we can know that people are buying things in panic because __________.

A．they want to show that they are rich in front of coronavirus

B．they are too afraid to miss something in front of coronavirus

C．they are very happy with buying things like others

D．they really like the things in the news

10．The underlined phrase “panic buying” in Paragraph 1 means __________.

A．疯狂购买               B．快乐购买               C．理性购买               D．倒贴购买

11．The main idea of the passage may be __________.

A．the fear of coronavirus

B．how to go shopping in a reasonable (合理的) way

C．the effect (影响) of the coronavirus

D．the importance of crazy shopping

What are you going to do if your house is burning? How will you escape (逃脱)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping from a fire is a dangerous thing. Knowing what to do can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, like stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts (电梯).

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (可能的). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of an average (平均高度的) man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air because smoke may leak into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might make you hurt. Bushes and grass can protect you.

12．It is important to _________.

A．put out the fire in the burning house            B．jump off a burning house

C．know the ways to escape the fire                  D．jump off through the window.

13．It is possible to escape through the windows ________.

A．if there are some bushes on the ground         B．if you are strong enough

C．if you live on a lower floor                         D．if you have a long rope

14．Keep your head low at the window so that ________if the building is on fire.

A．you can get fresh air                                  B．you can call for help

C．you can easily jump off                              D．you can be seen first

15．What’s the meaning of the word “leak” in the fourth paragraph?

A．燃烧                      B．渗漏                      C．冒烟                      D．失火

16．The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Escaping as fast as possible.                        B．Save Yourself in the Burning House

C．Something about Fire                                 D．Waiting for Help

Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends may be able to tell you. It is on Hunan TV. It is about how people get along with animals.

“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They feed the animals and teach them to do different things like people.

Many people like watching the show because it’s moving. For example, to teach a chimpanzee（黑猩猩）named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Coco can’t do it at first. But she practices it again and again. In the end, she can climb the tree. When she gets to the top, she hugs（拥抱）Li happily.

________ They say it is dangerous for people to stay near the wild animals. “People and animals may get ill if they stay together for a long time.”

But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals. As English animal expert（专家）Jane Goodall said, “If we know more about the animals, we can help them. If we help them, they can be saved.”

17．From the passage, we can know “Wonderful Friends” may be _________.

A．a story book           B．some stars              C．a TV show              D．some people

18．The underlined word “moving” means ________ in Chinese.

A．感人的                  B．滑稽的                  C．轻松的                   D．简单的

19．Which of the following can be best put in ________ in Para. 4?

A．Animals are in great danger.                       B．People must save the animals.

C．It’s good to stay with animals.                     D．Some people think differently.

20．The passage is mainly about _________.

A．how people look after the wild animals

B．teaching wild animals is really difficult

C．knowing more about animals is important

D．staying with animals for a long time is bad

It is very important for children to get to school safely (安全地) and timely every day. Luckily for them, there is a new plan called Free Home -to -School Transport (交通工具), that is to say, children can take it without paying for the transport. But not all the children can use the free transport.

Children can take free home -to -school transport if they:

☆are between 5 and 16 years old

☆are going to the nearest school

☆live far away from school (2 miles for students under 8, and 3 miles for those aged above 8)

Children can take the free transport if they have walking problems or there is no safe road for them. A safe road usually has traffic lights and should be clean.

Also, there are still free home-to-school travel policies for children in poor families and children with special educational (教育的) needs. You can find out more information online and see if your children can enjoy the free transport.

21．Which school should a boy go to if he wants to enjoy the free transport?

A．A famous one.        B．A best one              C．A nearest one          D．A free one

22．How far does a 9 -year -old boy have to live away from school for the free use of transport?

A．1 mile.                   B．2 miles.                  C．2.5 miles.               D．4 miles.

23．What does the underlined word “policies” in the last paragraph mean?

A．名额                      B．政策                      C．方法                      D．目标

24．Who is the article written for?

A．Students between 5 and 16 years old.           B．Teachers in middle schools.

C．Parents with children aged 5 to 16.              D．Children in poor families.

Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future.

If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve（解决） all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!

If you are not good at cooking, the computer system（系统）will spell out the ingredients （配料）that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads（下载） the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it.

With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.

25．What can the smart kitchen help you if you are worried about your weight?

A．It tells you what is good for your health.      B．It plans the menu for the day.

C．It goes shopping for you.                            D．It spells out the ingredients.

26．Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage?

A．It can help you plan your menu for the day.  B．It can clean the fridge in time.

C．It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake.  D．It can remember your favourite foods.

27．The underlined word “automatically” means ________.

A．in secret                 B．on the phone           C．by itself                  D．again and again

28．If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen?

A．You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself.

B．The computer system will spell out what you need.

C．The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee.

D．The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket.

When Zhu Yun bought her dogs five years ago, she spent nearly half of the money she made each month raising dogs. ① Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle (鬈毛狗) and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier (约克郡犬) on holidays. “I take them out on road trips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai,” said Zhu. She also pays some photographers (摄影师) to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3,000 yuan each time. ②

People like Zhu are driving the growth of the pet market. Pet shops now sell things like food and water bowls, they also sell lifestyle items such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet quilt. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. ③ One of the main reasons behind is the change in people’s ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm. ④ Hu Min who had a dog while she was studying abroad in Australia said, “The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich (丰富) his diet. I think Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”

29．The sentence “This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.” should be put at ________.

A．①                         B．②                         C．③                          D．④

30．From the article, we know ________.

A．Zhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every month

B．pet owners can’t buy pet wine at pet shops now

C．Zhu Yun goes on road trips with her dogs once a month

D．the first group of pet owners kept dogs to watch and protect their homes

31．What is the best title of this passage?

A．Not just a pet                                            B．New items for pets

C．Change in pet shops                                   D．Stories of two pet owners

Hiking is something we often do with our kids. One summer when the boys were 3 and 5, we spent several weeks in the mountains. And we took a bus back. It was wonderful for little kids. Do you love hiking with kids? A few tips (建议) will help you a lot.

Drinking water—No matter where you go, bring along drinking water. In the hot weather, it’s easy to get thirsty. Streams (小溪) may look clear, but don’t drink from them, even in the high mountains.

Snacks—Bring out snacks and enjoy them when you need to take a rest and then get going again. Good hiking snacks are “goldfish”, boxed juice and crackers.

Proper footwear—Make sure everyone has comfortable shoes even on short hikes. Nobody likes to hike if their feet hurt. Closed-toed (不漏脚趾的) shoes are best.

Hats—It’s easy to get sunburned. Wear a hat to cover your face and neck.

Mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂)—If you’re hiking near streams in spring and early summer, mosquitoes may be out. Bring along mosquito repellent for kids.

32．According to the passage, “goldfish” is ________.

A．a kind of fish people keep as a pet               B．a safe place in a high mountain

C．a kind of food                                           D．a pair of hiking shoes for little kids

33．The writer gives ________ hiking tips to the parents with kids.

A．five                       B．four                       C．six                         D．seven

34．The underlined word “sunburned” means “________” in Chinese.

A．寒冷的                  B．晒伤的                  C．疲劳的                   D．饥饿的

35．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The hiking tips are for parents with kids.

B．You can drink the clear water from a stream.

C．You should prepare proper shoes for hiking.

D．Mosquitoes are often near streams in spring.

We live in an amazing world with a lot of fun facts. Do you want to know some?

All the world’s apples

There are over 7, 500 kinds of apples. If you eat a different kind each day, it will take you 20 years to finish eating every kind of apple! Some of the famous kinds of apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicious apples and Gala apples. They are different in colour and taste.

Honey is the only food that doesn’t go bad.

Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria（细菌）can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside? No way! The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.

Bless you, dog!

You might notice that dogs sometimes sneeze（打喷嚏）when they’re playing with you. It doesn’t always mean they’re sick. It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you. Sometimes they do the same thing when they play with other dogs.

Waiting for tears (眼泪)

Newborn babies don’t cry tears. They might make a lot of noise, but you won’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time to get the ability to make tears. Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.

36．How many kinds of apples are there in the world?

A．more than 7500       B．7500                      C．less than 7500         D．over 7550

37．Honey doesn’t go bad because ________.

①it is dry    ②it is sweet    ③it kills bacteria    ④it has few bacteria

A．①②③                  B．①②④                  C．①③④                   D．②③④

38．Babies start to make tears when they are between ________.

A．2 days and 3 weeks old                               B．2 months and 3 years old

C．2 days and 3 months old                             D．2 weeks and 3 months old

39．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Dogs always sneeze to show happiness.

B．It will take you 20 days to finish eating every kind of apple.

C．Honey will not go bad even after thousands of years.

D．Red Delicious apples have the same colour as Gala apples.

…………

参考答案

1．B    2．A    3．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生中小学生需要掌握的技能。

1．细节理解题。根据“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”可知，中小学生将在学校学习基本的生活技能。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).”可知，父母应该在孩子的劳动教育中发挥作用。故选A。

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