专题09 期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题-2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练合集

七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练

专题09 期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题

1． She works in a hospital 10 kilometres ________ her home.

A．far away from         B．far away                 C．away from              D．away

2． The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past.

A．full of; fill with                                         B．full with; filled of

C．fill with; full of                                         D．filled with; full of

3． Lucy ________ her father and she ________ playing the piano.

A．likes; looks like                                         B．likes; like

C．looks like; likes                                         D．looks like; looks like

4．—Look! What’s on the floor over there?—Oh! It’s my coat. Please ________ for me. I’m watering the flowers.

A．put it out                B．put it on                 C．pick it up                D．take it off

5．—I never ________ him after he went to the USA．—Maybe you should write to him first.

A．hear from               B．hear of                   C．hear about              D．hear out

6．Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping.

A．put on                    B．put up                    C．put out                   D．put off

7．—Why are you carrying an umbrella? It’s not going to rain.—To ________ myself from the sunshine.

A．stop                       B．hold                       C．protect                   D．prepare

8． All my teachers are ________ us. We love them.

A．kind of                   B．important for          C．nice to                    D．good at

9． Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________.

A．put it out                B．put out it                C．put it up                 D．put up it

10． You will have to ________ the library book if you lose it. It’s the rule.

A．take                       B．pay for                   C．cost                        D．spend on

11． On Christmas Eve, my father often ________ Father Christmas and gives us gifts.

A．dresses                   B．dresses in               C．dresses on               D．dresses up as

12． ________cities are chosen as 2021 national Civilized City (文明城市). ________such cities in Jiangsu is eight, including Yangzhou.

A．A number of; A number of                          B．A number of; The number of

C．The number of; The number of                    D．The number of; A number of

13．— This pair of shoes looks nice. Can I ________? — Certainly, here you are.

A．try it on                 B．try on it                 C．try them on             D．try on them

14．—We can’t be late for the school bus. ________, Andy!—OK. I’m coming.

A．Wait a minute         B．Sounds good           C．Hurry up                D．Sit down

15． Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.

A．too much                B．much too                C．too many                D．so many

16． The firemen __________ the fire and saved a boy from the burning

A．put on                    B．put up                    C．put out                   D．put down

17．— After the 24th Olympic Winter Games, ________ young people are ________ in the ice sports.

— So they are. But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.

A．the number of; interested                            B．plenty of; interesting

C．a number of; interested                               D．lots of; interesting

18．— What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday?

— He kept his door ________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen ________.

A．close; put it up                                          B．closed; put it out

C．open; put it on                                           D．opened; put it down

19． The boy ________ off a horse yesterday and he is now _________.

A．fell; in the hospital                                     B．fell; in hospital

C．failed; in hospital                                       D．felt; in the hospital

20． The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.

A．talking                   B．to talk                    C．saying                    D．to say

21． _________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.

A．Look out                B．Look for                C．Look like                D．Look after

22． Our school will ________ a sign at the school gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.

A．put out                   B．put down                C．put up                    D．put on

23．—Can you ________ a tent by yourself?—Sorry. It’s a little difficult for me.

A．put on                    B．put up                    C．put down                D．take off

24．—Jim, can you help me ________ my dog when I am away on holiday?—OK. I love animals very much.

A．look up                  B．look at                   C．look for                  D．look after

25． Do your parents often buy presents ________ you?

A．for                         B．to                          C．about                     D．of

26． Andy wants to ________ fireworks. Tell him to be careful.

A．put out                   B．put off                   C．let out                    D．let off

27．—Jason Yege (易烊千玺) is famous ________ both an actor and a singer. Many teenagers like him very much.

—My sister also likes him and she ________ many of his posters.

A．for; puts up            B．for; puts out           C．as; puts up              D．as; puts out

28．— What did you do last Sunday?—My cousin Annie and I ________ our tent near a lake and had a good time there.

A．put out                   B．put on                    C．put up                    D．put off

29．— Do fish sleep? I think they’re swimming around ________.— Of course they do. But they sleep with their eyes open.

A．at the same time      B．at that moment        C．all the time             D．a minute ago

30． Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.

A．find out                  B．look out                 C．take out                  D．put out

31． Lily’s father is going to help her ________ a dog house for her pet dog this weekend.

A．put down                B．put out                   C．put away                D．put up

32． Uncle Bob’s house was on fire and came down last night. He planned to ________ a new one with his family.

A．put on                    B．put out                   C．put up                    D．put away

33．— What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner?— It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.

A．put up                    B．hurry up                 C．cut up                    D．pick up

34．—Could you _________ a tent alone when you were ten years old?—No, I couldn’t. It was not easy for me at that time.

A．put on                    B．put up                    C．put out                   D．put down

35．—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress.—Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes.

A．from; taste              B．from; habit             C．of; taste                  D．of; habit

36．— ________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing?— It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.

A．How far; far from                                      B．How long; away from

C．How long; far away from                           D．How far; away from

37． Millie ________ everywhere for her new history book.

A．looked for              B．searched                 C．searched for            D．found

38． If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don’t hesitate to call 119—the fire department.

A．put out                   B．put off                   C．put up                    D．put on

39． What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!

A．great time               B．a great time            C．a great fun              D．a fun

40．—We’d better get there before 5 o’clock. ________, what time is it now?—It’s about half past four.

A．In this way             B．In a way                 C．On the way             D．By the way

41．—The International Space Station is now open to visitors.—But people have to _________ about $35, 000 for the special trip.

A．take                       B．cost                       C．use                         D．pay

42． If you use a kitchen _________, you will understand the best way to design it.

A．from then on          B．all the time             C．at that moment        D．the other day

43．—What ________ your new English teacher ________?

—She is kind and we all like her.

A．does; like               B．does; look like        C．is; like                    D．are; like

44． It is well known that Suzhou is famous _____ its silk and Qi Baishi was famous _____ an artist in the world.

A．as; for                    B．as; as                     C．for; as                    D．for; for

45． Mr. Lee is a good teacher. He always helps us ______ English.

A．in                          B．with                       C．at                           D．for

46． My brother works in a restaurant 10 kilometres ________ his home.

A．far away from         B．far away                 C．away from              D．away

47．— I forget to bring my English book.

— Never mind. I can ________ mine ________ you.

A．help, with               B．share, with             C．play, with               D．take, with

48． When having online classes, you’d better ________ the green trees after studying for an hour.

A．look out of             B．look out at              C．look out from         D．look for at

49．—Can you ________ a strange sound?—It ________ a small mouse.

A．listen; sounds                                            B．hear; sounds like

C．hear; sounds                                              D．listen; sounds like

50． The balcony ________ flowers. It looks ________. I look ________ at them.

A．is filled with; beautifully; happily                B．is full of; beautiful; happily

C．is full of; beautiful; happy                          D．is filled of; beautiful; happily

51．—After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually ________ the green trees for some time.—That’s a good habit, we should take good care of our eyes.

A．look out through     B．look out of             C．look out at              D．look out for

52．— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge?—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.

A．pass; above             B．past; above             C．pass; on                  D．past; over

53． The policemen ________ carefully. At last they found the boy in the park.

A．searched for the town                                 B．searched the boy      C．searched in the town D．searched for the boy

54． She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________.

A．owns; her own’s      B．owns; her own        C．own; her owns        D．own; her own

55． He likes to ________, but he never ________ me.

A．bark; bark at           B．barking; barks at     C．bark; barks             D．bark; barks at

56．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing?  — It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.

A．How often; far from                                  B．How long; away fromC．How soon; far away from      D．How far; away from

57． Don’t watch ________ TV, or you’ll get ________ fat.

A．too much, much too                                   B．much too, too much C．too much, too much  D．much too, much too

58． I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how ________.

A．to look after           B．to look after it        C．to look for it           D．to look it for

59． Don’t _____ the window. Listen to me carefully.

A．look out                 B．to look                   C．look out of             D．look up

60． The Great Wall is ________ the world, as England is ________ Big Ben.

A．famous for; famous as                                B．famous as; famous for

C．famous to; famous for                                D．famous as; famous for

61． Simon is friendly ________ Ann. He does everything he can _________ her around Beijing.

A．to; show                 B．to; to show             C．of; show                 D．of; to show

62． My mother works in the museum 20 kilometers ________ Yangzhou.

A．far away from         B．far from                 C．away                      D．from

63． Nanjing is about 200 kilometres ________ Yancheng.

A．away                      B．away from              C．far away from         D．far from

64．—Do you have your own bedroom?  —No, I share one ________ my sister.

A．to                          B．for                         C．with                       D．by

65． He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.

A．won’t be; with fixing                                 B．won’t be; fixing      C．isn’t; to fix       D．isn’t; with

66． Don’t ________ the window. Listen to me carefully.

A．look out                 B．look out of             C．look out at              D．look for

67． Beijing is the capital of China. Many people want to visit it ________.

A．some days              B．day after day          C．some day                D．day by day

68． Mr Green has a house ________, and he built the house on his own last year.

A．on his own             B．in his own              C．of his own              D．to his own

69． I hope you ________ a car________.

A．to have; of your own                                  B．will have; of your own

C．will have; to your own                               D．to have; of your own

70． Houses in Britain are quite different ________ those in China.

A．of                          B．from                      C．with                       D．between

71． My sister works in a hospital ________ his home, so he has to go to work by train.

A．away from              B．next to                   C．far away                 D．far from

72． Every student shouldn’t ________ the window in class.

A．look out of             B．look for                 C．look up at               D．look out at

73． I share my room ________ a friend of ________.

A．to, me                    B．with, my                C．with, mine              D．from, mine

74．She often goes to work ________, but today she _______ a bus.

A．by a bicycle; on                                         B．by the bicycle; takes

C．by bicycle; takes                                        D．take the bicycle; by

75． Don’t look _________ the window. What are you ________?

A．out of; looking at                                       B．out at; looking

C．out of; looking                                          D．out at; looking at

76． If it rains this afternoon, please ________ your umbrella ________ me.

A．share; with             B．use; with                C．share; to                 D．use; to

77．—________ we go for a walk after super?     — That ________ a good idea.

A．Will; sounds           B．Shall; hears            C．Will; listens            D．Shall; sounds like

78． My uncle lives in Yanqiao, a town 12 miles________ the city centre.

A．far away                 B．far from                 C．away from              D．far away from

79． She helps me ________ my English. She is kind and helpful.

A．do                         B．with                       C．does                       D．doing

80． The Greens ________ in a city 100 miles ________ Yancheng.

A．lives; far from        B．live; away from      C．lives; away from     D．live; far from

81． The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best.

A．has, is full of          B．with, full of            C．with, is full of         D．has, full of

82． Boys, there is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you go ________ it.

A．across; over            B．cross; over              C．over; cross              D．over; across

83．—You don’t always ________ grammar while speaking.

—Thank you. I’ll practice more.

A．learn about             B．know about            C．worry about            D．talk about

84． Beijing is about 1088.2 kilometres ________ Nantong. We can go there by train or by plane.

A．away from              B．far from                 C．far                         D．away

85．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing?—It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.

A．How long, far from                                   B．How long, away from

C．How far, far away from                              D．How far, away from

86． Would you like to ________ a room _______ me?

A．share; with             B．share; to                 C．to share;from          D．to share; with

87． When he ________, Uncle Li usually puts up a tent and cooks a meal first after reaching the place.

A．goes cycling           B．goes riding             C．goes skating            D．goes camping

88． I look foolish with this haircut. All my classmates will ________ me.

A．laugh at                  B．share with              C．help with                D．worry about

89．—It’s said that Justin ________ a company.—Yes. He wants to have another company ________.

A．own; of bis own                                        B．owns; of his own

C．own; on his own                                        D．owns; on his own

90．―________ is it from your school to the bus stop?  ―It’s ten minutes ________.

A．How far; by bus      B．How long; take a bus                                  C．How often; by bus    D．How far; on bus

91． My bicycle is broken again. Would you please help me ________?

A．fix it up                 B．put it up                 C．clean it up              D．pick it up

92．—We, middle school students, sometimes are ________ to tell right from wrong.—That’s why we did something wrong.

A．too young                                                 B．too old

C．young enough                                            D．old enough

93． If you see any litter on the school playground, you’d better ________.

A．put it up                 B．pick it up               C．pick it out               D．put it out

94．— Did you ________ your grandparents last month?

— No. They didn’t go to school when they were young. So, they can’t read or write.

A．hear about              B．hear of                   C．hear from               D．listen to

95． When the astronauts (宇航员) got to China Space Station, they didn’t need to __________ their tents.

A．put on                    B．put out                   C．put up                    D．put down

96． Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it.

A．pick up                  B．wake up                 C．look up                  D．put up

97． Tina came to China to enjoy Chinese culture (文化) and ________ which school was the best for her to go to.

A．put out                   B．stay out                  C．find out                  D．run out

98．—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.

A．stop to take             B．stop taking             C．to stop to take         D．to stop taking

99．—Watch out! The paint is wet.— Thank you. I think we’d better _________ a sign here.

A．put on                    B．put out                   C．put up                    D．put down

100． Please ______ your hand to ask for help if you have problems.

A．put up                    B．put on                    C．put out                   D．put in

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：她在离家10公里的一家医院工作。

考查短语辨析。far away from离……远，不和具体距离连用，可省略away，即far from；far away遥远，不和具体距离连用；根据“10 kilometres”，可排除A和B；away离……远，用作副词，单独使用，后面不接地点。根据句中的“her home”，可排除D。away from表示“离某地有多远的距离”，符合语境。故选C。

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