无锡市锡山区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语真题试题（含答案解析）

无锡市锡山区2021-2022学年

七年级下学期期末英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。

2．所有答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。

第I卷（客观题 共50 分）

一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)

1．The sign ________ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.

2．Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old city with many modern buildings.

A．a; an                            B．the; an                          C．a; a                              D．a; the

3．—Lovely twins! Do they share Barbie Dolls with each other?

—Yes．Look! These are ________.

A．them                            B．their                             C．theirs                           D．they

4．When I took out a pair of boots, I was surprised to find that one looked new but ________was out of shape.

A．another                        B．others                           C．other                            D．the other

5．Water turns into ice when the temperature stays ________ zero.

A．above                          B．below                           C．over                             D．under

6．—Morning, Johnson．Juice or coffee?

—Coffee, please．A nice cup of coffee can get me _________ and ready to start my day.

A．busy                            B．happy                           C．clean                            D．fresh

7．My bicycle is broken again．Would you please help me ________?

A．fix it up                       B．put it up                       C．clean it up                    D．pick it up

8．—Lily, it’s time for you to go to bed．_________ are you waiting for?

—A goodnight kiss as usual, Mom.

A．Who                            B．Which                          C．What                           D．When

9．—We, middle school students, sometimes are ________ to tell right from wrong．

—That’s why we did something wrong.

A．too young                                                             B．too old                                                 C． young enough                                                         D．old enough

10．—John, _________ hard you are working!

—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.

A．how                             B．what                            C．how a                          D．what a

11．—Millie is friendly to her classmates．She always keeps smiling．

—Yes．Smile costs ________ but wins much.

A．everything                    B．something                     C．anything                       D．nothing

12．—Mum, I’ve signed a big box by SF Express (顺丰快递)．What’s in it?

—I’m not sure．It _________ be a present from your aunt.

A．may                             B．must                            C．should                          D．will

13．—Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.

A．is going to have            B．will have                      C．is going to be                D．was

14．— Could I take a look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?

— Of course．________.

A．Have a good time                                                  B．Help yourself

C．Take your time                                                      D．Please hurry up

二、完型填空  (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。

In a forest, a deer was going to give birth．She ____15____ a grass field near a river．This

____16____ to be a safe place．There were dark clouds in the sky．____17____, she began to feel pain (疼痛)．At the same time, lightning (闪电) started a forest fire．She looked to her left and saw a hunter ___18___ his arrow (箭) pointing at her．To her right, she saw a hungry lion walking to her．

____19____ would she do? She focused on (专注于) giving birth to a new life．Let me tell you what happened next．

Lightning made the ____20____ blind (瞎)．He released (释放) the arrow in the ____21____ direction (方向) and killed the lion．It started to rain heavily．The fire was slowly ____22____ by the rain．The deer gave birth to a healthy baby dear．

In our life too, there are moments of choice when we are facing different situations (形势)．Maybe we can ____23____ the deer．Just believe in ____24____ and do what we think is right.

15．A．looked for             B．found                           C．got                              D．saw

16．A．seemed                 B．turned                          C．was                             D．became

17．A．Luckily                  B．Quickly                        C．Suddenly                   D．Quietly

18．A．with                      B．of                                   C．for                                D．in

19．A．How                      B．What                            C．When                           D．Why

20 A．arrow                      B．lion                               C．deer                              D．hunter

21．A．left                         B．right                             C．wrong                           D．opposite

22．A．put on                   B．put up                          C．put out                         D．put away

23．A．hear of                  B．hear from                    C．complain about         D．learn from

24．A．herself                  B．ourselves                      C．yourselves                    D．themselves

三、阅读理解     

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

A

25．It is a(n) ________.

A．e-mail                          B．notice                           C．advertisement(广告)      D．postcard

26．Mr．and Mrs．Green, non-members, want to buy two tickets on 19 July．They need to pay ________ RMB．

A．240                             B．220                              C．200                              D．180

27．How can people buy tickets according to the picture?

A．By scanning the QR code.                                       B．By telephoning 0510-88889888.

C．By posting letters from the post office.                     D．By visiting the experts.

B

Mr．Green made a robot．He could say only one sentence (句子) “There is no doubt (疑问) about it”．The robot always said the same words when you talked to him．Mr．Green wanted to buy a new car, but he didn’t have enough money．One day he took the robot to the market to sell him．“Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted．“20, 000 dollars (美元) for my robot!”

A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money．Is it different? Instead of(而不是) asking Mr．Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot．“Are you worth(值) 20,000 dollars?” He asked the robot．“There is no doubt about it,” answered the robot．The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home．But later he found that the robot could say nothing else．He was sorry he bought the robot．He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish(愚蠢) I was to spend so much money away!” “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot.

28．Why did Mr．Green sell the robot?

A．Because the robot was bad.

B．Because Mr．Green didn’t like it.

C．Because Mr．Green needed much money.

D．Because the robot could only say one sentence.

29．Just after paying for the robot, the man might feel ________.

A．sad                              B．happy                           C．angry                           D．regretful (后悔的)

30．At the end of the story, the man might think the robot was ________.

A．happy for him              B．afraid of him                C．laughing at him             D．excited about him.

C

Yellow Dress

By Janet Lee

Mary had a yellow dress

Bought from the department store.

It looked as beautiful as the moon,

And as bright as the sun.

Mary wore all the time

The yellow dress I felt so right

Every day from day to night

I saw her in the dress so bright.

“Buy me a yellow dress,”

I cried to Mom and Dad,

“As beautiful and bright

As the dress the girl living near has!”

I cried and cried and cried,

Until they said with sad eyes,

“We need food for your baby sister,

And clothes for your coming brother.”

Since then I’ve learned

Mary’s yellow dress

Is better to dream of

Than to ask for.

31．From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be __________.

A．classmates                    B．relatives                       C．neighbours                   D．sisters

32．Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night / I saw her in the dress so bright”?

A．The writer lived with Mary.                                    B．The dress had sun shapes on it.

C．The writer liked the dress very much.                       D．The dress was Mary’s school uniform.

33．What did the writer’s parents mean by their words?

A．They did not like the yellow dress.

B．They did not have money for a dress.

C．They already had a dress for her baby sister.

D．They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.

D

Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are all important part of our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information．What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know?

The most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单) and easy to understand．It is important to use clear language (语言)．On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do．“Keep off the grass” is a very good example．It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”．

Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”．Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination(结合) of pictures and words．However (然而), that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.

34．First, a good sign should be ________.

A．clear                            B．beautiful                       C．funny                           D．interesting

35．How does the write talk about word signs in Paragraph 2?

A Giving examples（例子）.                                      B．Listing numbers.

C．Making comparison (比较).                                    D．Using charts (图表).

36．The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words” to show that ________.

A．a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make

B．a picture sign often has more information than a word sign

C．a word sign has more information than a picture sign

D．a word sign and a picture sign have the same information

37．What is the disadvantage (不利因素) of picture signs?

A．They are too simple.

B．They are not easy to understand.

C．They are not as interesting as word sign.

D．They may have different meanings in different countries.

第II卷（主观题共50分）

四、词汇运用     

根据句意和中文注释，在答卷相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。

(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

38．It’s too noisy outside．Let’s go somewhere ________ (安静的).

39．The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) goes ________ (穿过) many cities, including Wuxi.

40．Didn’t you notice the sign? It says “ No ________(吸烟)!”

41．Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ (独自) in 2000.

(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42．We celebrated our grandpa’s ________ (100) birthday at home on 1 May, 2022.

43．It is difficult for little Tom to read all the ________ (art) names correctly in the meeting.

44．After 14 days’ online lessons, she did ________ (well) than other classmates.

45．They ________ (hide) faces in their hands, trying not to show their sadness to others.

五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

46．—Where is Mimi? I saw it here just now.

—It ________ (lie) on the grass in the garden, enjoying the sunshine.

47．We were excited ________ (hear) that Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully.

48．—You look so pretty in the dress today!

—Thank you! My mother ________ (buy) it for me in Livat the other day.

49．My Mom always asks me ________ (not swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerous.

50 The players spend over 12 hours a day ________ (practise) to come first in the games.

51．I borrowed the book last week and ________ (keep) it for another three weeks.

52．Laugh, and the world ________ (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own.

53．Mr．Wu is coming! Please stop talking and ________ (get) books ready for the class.

六、句型转换 （本大题共 4 小题，每空0.5 分,共5分）

54．Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, has an area of 399 square kilometers．(改为同义句)

Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, ________ 399 square kilometers ________ ________.

55．It is a long way to travel from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship．(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is it to travel from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship?

56．With many local people moving out, it was no more a busy town．(改为同义句)

It ________ a busy town ________ ________ with many local people moving out.

57．The doctors and nurses took good care of me when I was ill in hospital．(改为同义句)

The doctors and nurses ________ ________ me well when I was ill in hospital.

七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6 小题，其中1-4题每空0.5 分，5-6题每题1分，共9 分）

58．过桥，你就会找到宝藏。

________ ________ the ________ and you’ll find the ________.

59．当下，全中国人民都在竭尽所能地与奥密克戎作斗争。

Nowadays, everyone in China ________ ________ ________ ________ to fight against Omicron.

60．汤姆7岁的时候还不会自己穿衣服。

Tom ________ ________ ________ dress ________ at the age of 7.

61．她长大以后想成为工程师吗？

Is she going to be an engineer when she ________ ________?

62．我的父母一直为我的功课担心，这使我压力很大。

My parents ________, which makes me stressed.

63．众所周知，长颈鹿平均能有6米高。

As we all know, giraffes ________ 6 meters on average.

八、阅读填空  (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise．Here is some good news for them．This is not a diet．It’s an easy way to become slim．And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or do a lot of exercise．You just follow some habits（习惯） that thin people have．Keep them, and you’ll become slim．

Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands．With legs straight out, bend（弯曲） forward until you feel sore（酸） in your back．It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.

Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food．In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes．

An apple (or more) a day Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less．The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight（减肥）．

Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around．Most of the heavy people sit two and a half hours more each day than thin people．This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories．

Use these skills, and you will become slimmer and slimmer．

九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）

69．阳光中学正在推选“阳光少年” (Sunshine Teenager)。假如你是李华，想推荐你的同学王林，请根据所给提示，用英语写一封推荐信。

要求：

(1) 条理清楚，语意连贯；

(2) 紧扣主题，按要求补充完整，适当发挥、省略号处各用2-3句话补充完整；

(3) 80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数。

Dear Sir,

I’m writing to recommend Wang Lin for this year’s Sunshine Teenager．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to hearing from you．

                                                                    Yours,

                                                                    Li Hua

…………

参考答案

一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)

1．The sign ________ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.

【答案】B

【解析】【详解】句意：B标志意味着司机可以直行或者左转弯。

…………