专题06 词形变化汇总+词形变化填空-2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练

 词形变化填空

2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54． When you visit the UK, you should avoid ____ (talk) with local people about the subjects like age or money．

55． ________ (look) at people when you talk． This is a polite way of communication in China．

56． This is the ________（three）time that he has been to this beautiful city—Huai’an．

57． By taking ________（short）showers, we can save more water in our daily lives．

58． The writer will let me have a copy of his new book as soon as it ________（come）out．

59． ________（lucky）, more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water．

60． Remember that everyone can do something to make a ________（difference）to our nature．

2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

64． Each member must work ________ (close) with others to finish the work on time．

65． The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________ (blind)．

66． Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ (harm) to your health．

67． Our government warns us ________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished．

68． She refused to join our _______________ (discuss) and finished her paper alone．

69． Natural resources are very important to us, and we should use them ________ (wise)．

70． It is ________ (polite) to push in before others．

2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

49． Plastic bags are ________(harm) to the environment．

50 The farmers have finished _________ (dig) in the field．

51． We still need a further _________ (discuss) on this project．

52． Tom _________ (fine) by the police for speeding yesterday．

53． The strong man seems so _________ (polite) that no one wants to work with him．

54． Dr． Ma ________(teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far．

55． I have made up my mind ________(attend) a training course to be an ORBIS doctor．

2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

59． Why not tum on the light? Reading books in the dark is ________(harm) to your eyes．

60． What lifestyles should we give up ________ (prevent) the spread of the corona virus?

61． Teachers found it important ________ (give) them chances to learn by themselves．

62． — Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives．

— We should never throw litter away ________ (care), as well as not shout in public．

63． Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ________ (blind)．

64． In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough ________ (medical)．

65． — Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner?— Not until it ________ (prepare) in half an hour．

66． Our food ________ (run) out soon． You’d better buy some more．

2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

56． Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in 2022 because of COVID-19．

57． Doctor Li ________ when the earthquake started．

58． We can’t cut in on others, we must wait ________．

59． Project Hope ________ in 1989． It works to help children have good education．

60． Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is ________．

61． The young should avoid ________ their parents for living．

62． We have enough time ________ the leaflets on time．

63． ________, Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model．

64． Tony is ________ boy in our club． He can choose the right way every time．

65． These students work hard and they know how ________．

2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区

请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

41． I’m in the school football team, so I do football ________ (train) at least twice a week．

42． To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute ______ (wise)．

43． It’s proper for us ________ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other．

44． If you have to push past others, remember to avoid  ________ (touch) their bodies．

45． The car sometimes goes wrong． It may cause accidents if it ________ (not check) right away．

江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022

B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65 的相应位置上。

46． Millie thought it was a __________(mean) activity because she learned a lot．

47． The company encourages us to go through the _________ (read) reviews as often as we can．

48． WWF provides __________ (medicine) treatment for some wild animals in danger．

49． These volunteers must receive ___________(train) before they start their work．

50． ___________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas．

2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校

B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

41． There are many fantastic castles in this old ________(Europe) country．

42． —Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel?—Sure． They are my best friends．

43． It’s said that more laws will be made to prevent ________ (pollute) in Switzerland．

44． You’d better go to bed now． Staying up late is ________ (harm) to your health．

45． The publishing house says this book ________(translate) into Italian next year．

2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校

用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分, 共5分）

46． We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam．

47． It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．

48． The girl spends as much time as she can ________ (help) her mother with housework．

49． A lot of plants and animals die out because of water ________ (pollute) every year．

50． The money given by his parents ____ (run) out already．

2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校

根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46． I am sorry I can’t lend the book to you because Tom ________ (not return) it．

47． Some people choose to leave cities for the countryside because of much ________ (pollute) in cities．

48． The car made in Germany is very good, so it ________ (sell) very well in China．

49． It’s known that the president’s wife ________ (call) the First Lady．

50． —I’m wondering if a new bike ____________ (buy) for me on my birthday．

—I hope your dream can come true．

2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46． If you often have trouble ________ (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon．

47． Tom walked into the bank and ________（tie）his dog to a tree．

48． Tom did all he could ________ (avoid) all the punishment but failed．

49． The earthquake has made hundreds of people ________ (home)． We must help them．

50． —Can you finish the work in time?

—I’m not sure． But I will surely finish it if I ________ (give) one more hour．

2021-2022江苏省南通海安市

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。

51． His beautiful art works have brought _______ to people all over the world．

52． The boy _______ put the cup on the bench and it fell off．

53． His hometown lies in the _______ part of Taihang Mountains．

54． According to the UFA（联合国粮农组织）, around the world, some 800 million people can’t fill their _____．

55． Take action right away, or things might get even _______．

2021-2022江苏省南通启东市

请根据句意, 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）

72． The restaurant has been famous for its food since the early _________century．

73． It’s wrong of the children to shout at the disabled _________．

74． —Do you have any _________ of the instructions on how to use the computer?

—Of course． And I can use it very well．

75． Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the _________ part of town．

76． Recently Mr Wu has carried out some_________ to improve the students’ daily habits．

77． Simon was proud of _________when he won the first prize in the English competition．

请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）

78． We __________ the importance of low-carbon life and will take action right now．

79． They _________ this beach while they were sailing around the island．

80． In autumn, days usually get shorter and the temperature slowly _________．

81． —Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning?

—Yes． He, together with some teachers, _________ for the exchange students then．

82． Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you _________ some basic life skills．

2021-2022江苏省泰兴市

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

46． The ugly pictures in the primary school maths textbooks cause hot _________(discuss) these days．

47． It is the __________ (two) time Chen Dong and Liu Yang have flown into space．

48． It is __________(he) who helped work out the problem．

49． Having no breakfast every day is bad for your __________(stomach), children．

50． — I left my homework on the desk just now． Who __________ (hand) it in?— Sorry, I don’t know．

51． When we receive phone calls from strangers, we should answer them ________ (wise)．

52． It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling．

53． —Whose handbag is this?   —Maybe it’s the __________ (interview)．

54． Look at the sign． If you show the green health code (码), you _________ (allow) to get into public places．

55． It is known that BYD Company has become one of _________ (successful) producers of new energy cars in the world．

2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市

用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。

86． The ________ (twenty) Jiangsu Provincial Games takes place in Taizhou during the summer vacation．

87． — Look! The clothes on those models are different from ________ (we)．— Well, wearing hanfu is now becoming a fashion around the world．

88． — Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days．— Exactly, now he is one of the most popular ________ (coach)

89． 25 years ________ (pass) since Hong Kong returned to China．

90． Although the little girl has only been there ________ (one) before, she found the way easily．

91． — Has Tom returned the book to you?— Yes, he ________ (keep) it for a week．

92． Jerry was so careless that he gave an _________ answer at last． (correct)

93． For Lily, ________ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it．

94． On the afternoon of March 27, 2022, the mourning ceremony（哀悼仪式）________ (hold) for the 132 victims（受害者） of MU5735．

95． Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) expresses Chinese people’s Olympic spirit． Bing means ice in English while Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and ________ (live)．

2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区

词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (不限填一词) (共14小题:每小题1 分, 满分14分)

49． China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the ________ (write) experiences from ancient times with the TV viewers．

50． Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策) , many students in Taizhou can have fun _________ (take) part in after-school activities．

51． —Can I use the computer to search for the information now?

—Of course, we _________ (repair) it． Help yourself!

52． Lily always plays computer games, so my eyesight is better than _________ (she)．

53． It’s reported that the company where Mike works ________ (fine)￥50, 000 for breaking safety rules last year．

54． Though hundreds of people in Jiangyan were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing, none of them got _________ (patient)．

55． —Could you tell me what the sign means?—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus．

56． The _________ (introduce) to the novel helps readers get the main idea of it quickly．

57． “Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment _________ (easy) than before．

58． President Xi Jinping has encouraged the whole Chinese society to read more _________ (develop) a good reading habit on April 23rd, 2022．

59． — My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _________ (success)．— Then good luck to you!

60． — Jim, have you finished your report yet?

— I will made it if I _________ (give) another two days．

61． —Hey, Jack． What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but there was no answer．

—I _________ (listen) to music in my room． The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring．

62． The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one _________ (hundred) birthday on May 4, 2022．

2021-2022江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校

词汇运用。用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。（10分）

56． Though the three-child policy(三孩政策)is introduced, many couples worry that they can’t afford ________ (have) a third child because of the rising cost of raising a child．

57． Because of my _________ (care), I failed to get full marks in the exam． What a pity!

58． —Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?—I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then．

59． Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school． They were ill in hospital．

60． —What do you think of Jim?—He is a serious boy． If he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well．

61． This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold．

62． —80% of the warm clothes _________(offer) to the homeless so far．

—How kind they are !

63． A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway．

64． —Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes． I ________ (stay) in Shanghai for four years during college．

65． It was hot outside yesterday． I preferred _______ (stay) at home to read some interesting novels．

2021-2022江苏省徐州市

用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

71． Water is very important for all ___________ things,so we should use it carefully．(live)

72． We all think you should think ___________ about changing a new job．( two)

73． I don’t know how much difficulty they had ___________ out the problem．(work)

74． They have made a ___________ to go to London by air next week． (decide)

75． My flat looks as ___________ as new after it is decorated． (well)

2021-2022江苏省盐城市

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

76． Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ to your health． (harm)

77． It is ________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking． (polite)

78． The new Silk Road will offer a chance for nations to ________． (communication)

79． ORBIS doctors do ________ to help people with eye problems see again． (operate)

80． Beijing Opera is developed from many other art forms, ________ from the local art． (most)

2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区

词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

66． It’s unlucky for the little boy to be born ________． (home)

67． CCTV news is on TV during ________ (gold) hours between 7:00 p．m． and 7:30 p．m．

68． These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer．

69． Can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________  (express) myself clearly in the beginning．

70． Do you know what you have done  ________ (mean) a lot to local people?

2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

46． It’s _______ (possible) for me to finish the project alone． I need help．

47． —Thank you for helping me carry the box．—It’s my ________ (please)．

48． —Would you mind __________ (move) over one seat? My wife and I want to sit together．—Of course not．

49． Kobe Bryant has been _______ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much．

50． As doctors, they must try their best to treat ________（patient）diseases．

2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市

66． Look at the sign． It says “No ________（smoke）”．

67． I promise Tom I would keep the secret to ________． (my)

68． The old car was ________ in Germany in the 1960s． （produce）

69． Suzy was too shy to join the ________ about the travel． (discuss)

70． This is the ________ way to deal with this Maths problem．（simple）

2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

41． The lawbreaker was found ________ (hide) in a lonely village．

42． Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still ________ (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner．

43． The mobile phone on the chair may be one of the ________ (coach)．

44． After every detail was ________ (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022．

45． The woman felt down as she was ________ (polite) refused by a rude man．

…………

参考答案

2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54． When you visit the UK, you should avoid ____ (talk) with local people about the subjects like age or money．

【答案】talking

【解析】句意：当你参观英国的时候，你应该避免和当地人谈论关于年龄和金钱的话题。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填talking。

55． ________ (look) at people when you talk． This is a polite way of communication in China．

【答案】Look

…………