本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练
八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练
阅读理解
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
C
Imagine that a girl sits down for a test in a future classroom．Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) model based on her own laming．When she finishes her paper, she hands her paper to her teacher, who uses another AI model to grade the paper．Based on the result, a new learning plan is made for the student according to her strengths(优势) and weaknesses．This is personalized(个性化的) education at its best.
Could this be the future of AI in education? It is certainly possible．With the development of high technology, the dream about the AI classroom will come true even faster than we expected.
However, it also puts a question: How can AI help students improve their schoolwork?
AI can use past information to make personalized learning plans according to students’ performances．The plans allow students to learn at their own speed and in their own way．AI can easily catch expressions(表情) on students’ faces．When students get into trouble, AI models can make a mark．Even before they start to show signs of trouble, AI models can make correct predictions(预测)．At the same time, AI models can provide ways of dealing with problems and improving learning plans quickly.
What’s more, AI can provide the special program for those who have problems in learning．One example of a company developing AI to improve the learning experience is Nuance．It offered Dragon Speech Recognition technology．With the support of voice recognition(识别), AI allows students to complete tasks only by speaking．This offers a chance to those who have problems in writing．AI will become more and more important in education．In the near future, we will see an AI classroom．It can not only provide personalized learning plans but also use technology to predict results．Education will be personalized to a student’s strengths, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students.
27．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To make students more worried about tests. B．To explain why learning plans are necessary.
C．To introduce personalized education to readers. D．To show students how meaningful the AI model is.
28．From Paragraph 4, we can learn AI models can ________.
A．make good use of learning plans B．describe different kinds of expressions
C．mark and predict trouble by expressions D．keep students away from the possible problems
29．What is the example of Nuance used to show?
A．AI can improve students’ writing skills. B．AI can offer the service to special students.
C．Students can easily complete tasks with AI. D．Voice recognition makes a difference to education.
30．What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?
A．AI will work instead of teachers in the future. B．It will take a long time to build AI classrooms.
C．AI will be widely used soon in top universities. D．Students will have a better learning experience with AI.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
C
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera．It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing．Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．Its costurnes are all beautiful and artistic．It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures（姿势）and fighting．This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou．Sheng is the leading man actor．For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter．A Xiaosheng is a young man．A Laosheng is an old man．Dan is the young woman role．Jing, mostly man, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting．Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature（文学）, especially famous novels．The people in the story usually have some disagreements．They become angry and unhappy．They are sad and lonely．Sometimes they are nervous and worried．Then they find a way to make peace．The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
39．Beijing Opera’s singing is from ________.
A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui
C．Beijing and Hubei D．all over China
40．Which of the following is the role Dan?
A． B． C． D．
41．The third paragraph of the passage is about the ________of Beijing Opera.
A．history B．roles C．paintings D．stories
42．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Peking Opera is full of fantastic gestures.
B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C．The people in the story usually are in agreement.
D．All stories in Beijing Opera are from the history book.
D
The Internet is a great place to meet new people and find information．However, it’s important to pay attention to（关注）the information you share and the people you communicate with online．Here is some advice on how to stay safe.
Think before you post．It’s fun to share photos with your friends, but don’t post photos of yourself that strangers can guess where you took．Check your privacy settings．Make sure that only your friends can see your information or photos.
① Protect your personal information．We use passwords（密码）to enter a lot of websites, and we often need to register（注册）at those sites, using personal information．But be careful! There are people online who want to steal your personal information．So make sure you don’t share your passwords with anyone．What’s more, choose passwords carefully and change them often.
② There are a lot of great people communicating on the Internet．However, some people online are not so nice．If you receive e-mails from someone you don’t know, think carefully before you reply．And if someone invites you to meet somewhere, tell your parents about it before you make a decision.
Be careful when you open attachments（附件）．Someone you don’t know might send you an e-mail with an attachment that has a computer virus． ③ ．A virus can cause all kinds of trouble．It can stop your computer from working．So never open a file or message from someone you don’t know! Be safe by hitting “Delete” instead.
④ So have fun when you use the Internet．But remember to stay safe.
43．What does the underlined word “privacy” mean in Chinese?
A．清净 B．独处 C．隐私 D．公共
44．Where can the sentence “Think twice before you communicate with strangers” be put?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （P1=Paragraph 1）
A． B． C． D．
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
C
It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going．Suddenly, a big steamboat (汽船) came at us very fast．Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer．“He’s dead!” I thought．Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out．I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?”
“George Jackson,” I answered quickly．“I’ve fallen off a river boat.”
The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.
A few days later, a slave (奴隶) in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river．“In there!” he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep．It was Jim! I was really happy to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once．It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
—— Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
49．People in that house didn’t give George Jackson ________.
A．a nice meal B．much money C．new clothes D．a place to live
50．Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?
A．Because he felt afraid and nervous. B．Because he wanted to stay there.
C．Because felt happy and lucky. D．Because he was nearly dying.
51．What’s the correct order of the following events?
a．George found Jim on the ground.
b．The steamboat hit the raft.
c．George swam to the side of the river and got out.
d．George decided to leave the house.
A．a-d-c-b B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．d-a-b-c
52．What’s the best word to describe Jim?
A．Lazy. B．Patient. C．Loyal (忠实的). D．Confident.
D
Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to protect our environment．But what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
① You can use things up instead of wasting them．Squeeze (挤压) the last bit of toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube．Use the last little piece of soap (肥皂)．Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
② You do not always need to have new things．Suppose (假设) your trainers have broken laces (鞋带), but they still fit you．Repair them and wear them longer．You don’t get a new mobile phone until the old one doesn’t work any more．Don’t throw anything away when it still works.
Make It Do
③ When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place．Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a sandwich．You are out of sandwiches．Have some bread instead, and you can use all of the bread．Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away．With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
④ Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources．And, throwing away the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
53．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Throw away some bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
B．You can buy a new mobile after the old one doesn’t work any more.
C．It’s unnecessary to fix broken toys, just throw them away.
D．Making the things doesn’t use up the world’s resources.
54．It’s better to put “Think about all those things that you would like to have.” in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
55．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A．To save much more money. B．To buy less toothpaste.
C．To do things to protect the environment. D．To use some bread instead of a sandwich.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
C
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world．
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife．In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths．It was very difficult for them to eat and drink．These volunteers worked very hard．But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money．Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children．They called it Operation Smile．
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths．Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”．5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event．
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left．As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment．
So show your kindness to the needy children now．You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks．Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
34．What is Operation Smile?
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
35．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
36．How many children were cured during the event “The Joumey of Hope” in 1999?
A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.
37．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
D
Although air is all around us, we can’t see it．We can feel it and breathe it．The air that surrounds the Earth is called the atmosphere (大气层) and it is made up mostly of two gases nitrogen and oxygen．Gravity pulls on the gasses and keeps the atmosphere close to the Earth’s surface．This is good, because we need oxygen in order to live.
There are many layers in the atmosphere．Because of gravity’s pull, most of the air is in the bottom layer．When scientists talk about the atmosphere, they often use the word altitude．They measure altitude from sea level, which is the place where the land and sea are at the same level．There is a lot of oxygen at sea level.
As the altitude increases, the atmosphere has less gas．This means there is less oxygen to breathe．That’s why it is harder to breathe at the top of a mountain than it is at sea level.
38．With the help of ________ , we have enough oxygen to live with.
A．altitude B．gravity C．nitrogen D．layers
39．Which of the following is true about “altitude”?
A．Altitude starts from sea level． B．There is less oxygen at sea level.
C．There is more oxygen at high altitude． D．Altitude is used to talk about gravity.
40．You might read the passage from ________.
A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a novel D．a travel book
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
C
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
“What’s this?” Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it．They were very excited.
“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe.
“What will we do with it?”
“We’ll take it to my hideout(隐匿处).”
“Number one or number two?”
“Number two, under the cross.”
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!
—Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
46．Tom and Huck were very frightened because _________.
A．they worried about being found
B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money
C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them
D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
47．Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.
A．Murrel and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box
48．What would Injun Joe do with the money?
A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground.
C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys.
49．What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?
A．The stairs broke. B．Another box was found.
C．He fell off the stairs. D．He saw Tom and Huck.
50．From the story, we can know _________.
A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel
D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
C
Holly had another bad night．The owl didn’t come back, but there was an army of ants that decided to march all over her body．Eco got very excited and tried to eat them．
The next day, after breakfast, Holly waited for everyone to leave the house．Then she let down the rope ladder and took Eco for a walk．Eco loved it—he was happy to be on the ground again—and he ran and jumped and ran after other dogs．
Holly wanted to see her friends, but she couldn’t stay away from the oak tee for very long．She had to be there in case her father tried to cut it down．
Holly’s father tried to get her down from the tree again after work．This time he was ready for action! He walked up to the tree carrying a ladder．He leaned it against a branch．
“Right,” he said．“You’re going to come down from that tree right now.” “No way,” said Holly．
“OK, if that’s the way you want it, I’m going to come up and get you.”
But before her father could step on the ladder．Holly climbed onto the branch, and pushed it away．The ladder fell with a crash．
Then Holly saw her mother coming from the kitchen．She was carrying a tray with a bottle of fizzy water and a large mushroom pizza—Holly’s favourite．But Holly didn’t eat the pizza．
Her father took the tray and said, “Don’t think you’re going to get any more food from us while you’re up in that tree!”
And with that, he walked quickly back to the house and threw the pizza into the waste bin．Holly’s mother said sadly, “Oh, Holly, don’t be silly．Come down and have a nice dinner with us.” Holly didn’t answer.
33．What can we know from paragraph 1?
① An owl came to Holly’s room tonight． ②There were lots of ants in Holly’s room．
③ Eco wanted to eat the owl and the ants． ④ Holly couldn’t sleep well at night.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
34．What did Holly’s dad do to get her down from the tree?
A．He tried to climb onto the tree. B．He called her friends for help.
C．He decided to cut down the tree. D．He bought her favorite food for her.
35．What probably happened next?
A．Holly didn’t come down and still lived in the tree.
B．Holly fought with her parents and she failed at last.
C．Holly’s father cut down the tree and Holly fell down.
D．Holly climbed down the tree to have dinner with them.
36．What can be inferred（推断）about Holly from the story?
A．She liked living in the tree. B．She was very rude to animals.
C．She did her best to protect the tree. D．She always listened to her parents.
D
I grew up in the countryside．I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult．It helped me learn more special skills than my peers who grew up in cities．
I learned to cook at about 10 years old．The first skills I learned was making dough（面团）．Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner．I thought it would be easy—just mix water and flour（面粉）, right? Not quite! First I made the dough too soft．Then I made it too hard．But as I kept trying, I learned the trick．
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings．I fell in love with cooking．It’s a good way to relax．Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood．I got to know how to plant vegetables．Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know．For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts can be planted as a seed．I also learned that the fruits of peanut and ginger plant grow under the soil．I once discussed this with my friends from the city．They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives．
Some might say we can learn these things from the textbooks．But it can’t compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow．It brings a new way to look at the world．You’ll love everything on your plate．
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required in China．Starting with the coming term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning．These special skills will help you for the rest of your life.
37．What does the underlined word “trick” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．The proper way. B．The good flour. C．The delicious food. D．The soft dough.
38．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Where the fruits grow. B．How my peers feel.
C．How I planted vegetables. D．What I did during childhood.
39．What can students learn from the labor education?
A．How to live better. B．Basic household skills.
C．How to get high marks. D．Basic after-school activities.
40．What does the writer think of his experience in the countryside?
A．Tiring and helpful. B．Good but unnecessary.
C．Tiring but meaningful. D．Helpful and interesting.
…………
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育运用。
27段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“This is personalized(个性化的) education at its best.”第一段的目的主要是为了向读者们引出个性化的教育。故选C。
28细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When students get into trouble, AI models can make a mark．Even before they start to show signs of trouble, AI models can make correct predictions(预测).”可知，人工智能能够通过表情来标记和预测学生们的困难。故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下，点击下载就可以了，如果还是不清楚，可以直接联系客服QQ：20862811
感谢提供