专题02 完形填空-2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练

完形填空

2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they can’t solve every problem for us．We should have enough life ____16____ to deal with（处理）the problems ____17____ for us in the future.

This is what ____18____ country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit．To help us understand the ____19____ of hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）, the government released a guideline（发布指导方针）recently.

The guideline requires students to learn ____20____ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they ____21____ work.

The government has always tried to help students ____22____ the importance of working hard．But many ____23____ do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested ____24____ doing so．Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.

School and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says．Every week, primary and middle schools should ____25____ students with hardworking spirit classes．They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____26____ ．For example, they can teach children how to ____27____ trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children’s ____28____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework．Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and tidying up their rooms.

We’ll ____29____ grow up some day, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life．____30____ we learn more life skills, we can depend on ourselves.

16．A．skills                    B．styles                           C．tasks                            D．ways

17．A．wait                      B．to wait                         C．to waiting                     D．waiting

18．A．we                        B．our                              C．us                                D．ourselves

19．A．secret                    B．ability                          C．importance                   D．subject

20．A．expensive              B．necessary                      C．comfortable                  D．possible

21．A．should                  B．may                             C．needn’t                        D．can’t

22．A．reach                    B．introduce                      C．describe                       D．realize

23．A．adults                   B．students                        C．babies                          D．parents

24．A．by                        B．with                             C．in                                D．at

25．A．offer                     B．provide                        C．protect                         D．prevent

26．A．hobbies                 B．stories                          C．experience                    D．fame

27．A．cut                       B．move                           C．plant                            D．produce

28．A．first                      B．last                              C．longest                         D．best

29．A．carefully               B．hardly                          C．successfully                  D．finally

30．A．So                        B．If                                 C．But                              D．Before

2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区

完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

Once there was a poor boy in India．He lived with his mother．

One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like something from the market?”

“I just want a ____11____!” the boy said．

Mother sold some vegetables at the market, but there was ____12____ not enough money for a drum (鼓) ．Instead, Mother gave the boy a strong stick．

The boy decided not to be disappointed (失望的) ．“Thank you,” he said．He tapped (击打) on everything with his new stick．

As he went tapping along, he saw his neighbor trying to light ____13____ stove (炉子) ．“Use my stick to heat your stove,” he said．The woman ____14____ the boy．When the stove got ____15____, she made him a soft cake．

The boy was about to eat his cake when he heard a ____16____ baby crying．The baby’s mother had no food．“You need this cake more than I do,” the boy said．The woman fed the cake to her baby．“Take this as thanks,” she said, ____17____ the boy a large metal jug (罐子) ．

What a gift! The boy tapped the jug as if it were a drum．He almost didn’t hear the old man groaning (呻吟) from a nearby house．“____18____!” the man cried．The boy ran to the well (水井) and ____19____ his jug with water．The man drank．“I am a business man, but robbers _____20_____ my goods (货物) ,” the man said．The boy held out the jug for him．The old man drank and became calm．“You can have my jug to _____21_____ ,” the boy offered．“For your kindness, take one of my horses,” said the business man．

“What a rich gift!” the boy said．He climbed on the horse and rode down the street．He passed a group of men _____22_____ under a big tree．They looked unhappy．“What’s the matter?” asked the boy．One young man said, “I’m going to my wedding (婚礼) , and this band (乐队) will play．_____23_____ if I go there on foot, my bride (新娘) will laugh at me”．The boy hopped off the horse and handed him the horse．“You need this horse more than I do!” he said．“Thank you so much,” said one of the musicians (乐师) ．He handed the boy a beautiful drum．The boy shouted with ____24____．He trapped his new drum．

When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story．“When you are _____25_____ your good deeds come back to you,” Mother said.

11．A．drum                    B．stick                             C．cake                             D．jug

12．A．again                    B．always                          C．still                              D．even

13．A．her                       B．his                               C．your                            D．my

14．A．helped                  B．thanked                        C．refused                         D．warned

15．A．dry                       B．wet                              C．cold                             D．hot

16．A．thirsty                   B．shy                              C．hungry                         D．friendly

17．A．lending                 B．feeding                         C．handing                        D．making

18．A．Water                   B．Rain                             C．Fire                             D．Wind

19．A．picked                  B．filled                            C．threw                           D．caught

20．A．gave                     B．stole                             C．showed                        D．carried

21．A．ride                      B．drink                            C．grow                            D．sit

22．A．laughing               B．sleeping                        C．dancing                        D．sitting

23．A．And                      B．But                              C．Or                               D．For

24．A．noise                    B．anger                           C．joy                              D．sadness

25．A．honest                   B．happy                           C．quiet                            D．kind

2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough—he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the ___21___ time he was going through.

Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield ___22___ the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).

Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but ___23___ goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, ___24___ that’s where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent．Vincent found out that Zac might ___25___ his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment．So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a ___26___．He said to his teacher Mrs．Koester, “I have a surprise for Zac.” And he pulled off his cap and other ___27___ saw that he already had all his hair ___28___ off.

“I did it just to make Zac feel he’s not the only one without any ___29___.” said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how ____30____ his chemotherapy treatments are．He asked his mother to make ____31____ than 20 scarves and gloves．He and his mother ____32____ them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac．The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working．Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has ____33____ missed any days of school．He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.

When asked ____34____ friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a (an) ____35____ and responded, “It’s a beautiful thing.”

Clearly, wisdom doesn’t always come with age.

21．A．hard                     B．exciting                        C．unpleasant                    D．pleasant

22．A．decided                 B．refused                         C．agreed                          D．disliked

23．A．ever                      B．never                           C．just                              D．still

24．A．though                  B．but                               C．because                        D．so

25．A．raise                     B．add                              C．lose                             D．fall

26．A．mask                    B．scarf                            C．glove                           D．cap

27．A．teachers                B．kids                             C．parents                         D．patients

28．A．pulled                   B．sent                              C．cut                               D．put

29．A．friends                  B．money                          C．clothes                         D．hair

30．A．expensive              B．successful                     C．important                     D．meaningful

31．A．fewer                    B．more                            C．worse                           D．better

32．A．made                    B．donated                        C．sold                             D．collected

33．A．already                 B．always                          C．nearly                          D．hardly

34．A．how                      B．what                            C．where                          D．which

35．A．moment                B．hour                             C．morning                       D．day

2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was a very cold winter．A couple had to move out from their beautiful and big house because their company was broken．The husband worked day and night to ____11____ the family but with no care of his wife．So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more．He just thinks about his ____12____.”

One day, she wanted to take a bath．He ____13____ her at the door, “Let me take it first” “Why not let me shower first?” she asked．“I was ____14____, dear．You take it later, OK?” She was very sad．

____15____ a boring day, she found ____16____ to do and turned on his computer．After ____17____ minutes, her eyes were full of tears．it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad．She asked me ____18____ I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, I was tired．She was ____19____．In her mind, I treated her not as ____20____ as usual, but how can I do? I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the ____21____ flat, and there was only a shower in such a freezing winter．But I found that ____22____ one took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer．So every time I ____23____ to the bathroom first, I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get ____24____ by 1℃, 2℃, 3℃．Now I can’t give her comfortable life, bring her to the expensive restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but ____25____, I can give her 1℃.

11．A．bring                    B．raise                             C．protect                         D．make

12．A．feeling                  B．ability                          C．business                       D．interest

13．A．met                      B．obeyed                         C．felt                              D．stopped

14．A．tired                     B．sleepy                          C．busy                            D．sick

15．A．On                       B．In                                C．At                               D．With

16．A．something             B．nothing                        C．anything                       D．everything

17．A．a little                   B．a few                           C．a number                      D．a bit

18．A．what                     B．where                           C．why                             D．how

19．A．unhappy                B．bored                           C．worried                        D．lazy

20．A．early                     B．hard                             C．right                            D．well

21．A．big                       B．beautiful                       C．small                           D．sweet

22．A．since                     B．before                          C．till                               D．if

23．A．jumped                 B．flew                             C．rushed                          D．jogged

24．A．hotter                   B．warmer                        C．cooler                          D．colder

25．A．at least                  B．at last                           C．at first                          D．at time

2021-2022江苏省南通海安市

请认真阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Once a farmer got in fight with his neighbour．During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and ____16____ things to his neighbour．

After some time, the farmer ____17____ his mistake and wanted to take his words back but didn’t know ____18____ to do．

Just then, he got to know that a saint (圣人) was ____19____ his village．So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for ____20____.

He went to the saint and told him ____21____ and asked him to tell him a way to take his words ____22____.

The saint said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n) ____23____ basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.”

The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the saint again

The saint said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had ____24____ away because of wind．

The farmer returned to the saint with his hands ____25____ and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the ____26____ as they were all blown away by winds.”

The saint told him, “The same thing ____27____ to the words spoken by you．You can ____28____ say them but can not take them back even if you want to．Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in ____29____ you should always remember that your words can not be taken back．Therefore, it is better to keep ____30____ in the situation.”

Words can hurt others too．So always think before you speak.

16．A．serious                  B．special                          C．important                     D．rude

17．A．remembered          B．realized                        C．complained                   D．continued

18．A．what                     B．when                            C．where                          D．how

19．A．searching              B．checking                       C．visiting                        D．changing

20．A．answer                  B．excuse                          C．exercise                        D．example

21．A．something             B．everything                    C．nothing                        D．anything

22．A．down                    B．away                            C．off                               D．back

23．A．closed                   B．locked                          C．open                            D．old

24．A．ran                       B．flown                           C．got                              D．washed

25．A．full                       B．dirty                            C．tied                              D．empty

26．A．basket                   B．village                          C．room                           D．pocket

27．A．agrees                   B．adds                             C．happens                        D．donates

28．A．carefully               B．easily                           C．slowly                          D．properly

29．A．trouble                  B．danger                          C．fear                             D．anger

30．A．relaxed                 B．polite                           C．silent                           D．happy

2021-2022江苏省南通启东市

完形填空（每题1分, 共15分）

Red Packets in Chinese Culture

Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China．Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as ___36___ and wealth.

How red packets are used

During Chinese New Year, ___37___ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.

The ___38___

Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture．That is ___39___ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations．

How to give and receive

Giving and receiving red packets is a ___40___ act．Therefore, red packets are always ___41___ and received with both hands．

Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ___42___ it in front of the giver．___43___, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign ___44___ names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper)．The attendants will open the packets at once, ___45___ the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names．

The amount（数量）

The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the ___46___your relationship is, the more money is expected．Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .

What not to gift

Certain amounts of money are to be ___47___．Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to ___48___ in Chinese．Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in ___49___．For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.

The money inside a red packet should ___50___ be new．Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste．

Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.

36．A．praise                   B．dream                          C．happiness                     D．advice

37．A．paper                    B．money                          C．letters                          D．notes

38．A．colour                   B．size                              C．shape                           D．history

39．A．when                    B．why                             C．how                             D．where

40．A．strange                  B．simple                          C．smart                           D．serious

41．A．presented              B．filled                            C．covered                        D．gathered

42．A．watch                   B．hide                             C．open                            D． accept

43．A．Moreover              B．However                      C．Otherwise                     D．Besides

44．A．his                        B．their                             C．your                            D．our

45．A．count                    B．change                         C．choose                         D．collect

46．A．worse                   B．harder                          C．closer                           D．wider

47．A．avoided                 B．increased                      C．afforded                       D．returned

48．A．birth                     B．fear                              C．death                           D．envy

49．A．groups                  B．rows                            C．teams                           D．pairs

50．A．sometimes             B．never                           C．seldom                         D．always

2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区

B

Tuesday was my birthday．When I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened．

“Who did this?” I thought to myself．When I opened the ____21____, a small note and a map caught my eyes．The note said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars．The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure．I didn’t know whether it was a ____22____ or whether I should trust it．If it was real, it would be the best ____23____ I had ever got．I decided to try．

____24____ of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destination．In fact, I thought about ____25____ home twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a wise ____26____．I needed to give this trip twice the effort (努力) I had been putting in．This would take all my trust in order for me to find out the ____27____.

“The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of my friends．

“What shall we do after the turn?” I asked ____28____.

“It says we should see a tree．We are ____29____ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” the other replied．

We got there and dug with our spades (铁锹)．The ground was dry and hard．As a result, we had ____30____ at first digging．However, we didn’t give up．We took turns to dig and got better and worked more ____31____．The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we ____32____ a metal box．We opened the lock and looked into it．There was nothing except a letter．It read:

“The lesson you have learned will be ____33____ to you．If you put as much ____34____ in anything you do as you did in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”

This was a trick from my parents．I thought I would never forget this ____35____ birthday present.

21．A．box                      B．book                            C．jar                               D．bottle

22．A．surprise                 B．trick                             C．lie                               D．treat

23．A．dream                   B．bottle                           C．present                         D．box

24．A．One                      B．Two                             C．Three                           D．Four

25．A．turning                 B．getting                         C．returning                      D．reaching

26．A．decision                B．advice                          C．chance                         D．reason

27．A．pleasure                B．truth                            C．support                        D．idea

28．A．surprisedly            B．sadly                            C．angrily                         D．seriously

29．A．allowed                 B．thought                        C．asked                           D．believed

30．A．training                 B．time                             C．trouble                         D．fun

31．A．quickly                 B．happily                         C．hardly                          D．simply

32．A．made                    B．left                              C．covered                        D．hit

33．A．cheerful                B．useful                           C．harmful                        D．painful

34．A．exercise                B．support                         C．energy                         D．money

35．A．pretty                   B．small                            C．special                         D．expensive

2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since it was published in 1908, Anne of Green Gables（《绿山墙的安妮》）has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world．What it teaches us is simple: How to ____36____ to be a happy and useful person．

Anne is an 11-year-old girl and she has no parents．She ____37____ in the town of Avonlea, Canada．She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm．

At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy, not a thin ____38____． Will she be useful on the farm? It seems（似乎）____39____．Anne is good at thinking of new and strange ideas．She likes talking ____40____ and she can’t do one thing for a long time．That’s not what is ____41____ on a farm．

However, Anne tries to explain that she can really be ____42____． She works very hard．But she doesn’t lose her good sense of fun — and this is why ____43____ love the story．She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if  “good girl” ___44___ knowing only how to work and live unhappily．We see Anne’s love for ____45____ everywhere．She knows how to enjoy ____46____, such as eating ice cream or trying on a new dress．

Many stories for children are written to tell them ____47____ to do everything well．Usually it means doing what children should do and not having any ____48____．But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery ____49____ to tell．The book gives readers a helping hand, ____50____ it doesn’t try to make them become “good” girls and boys.

36．A．use up                   B．look up                        C．give up                        D．grow up

37．A．arrives                  B．reaches                         C．get                               D．goes

38．A．baby                     B．student                         C．girl                              D．guest

39．A．impolite                B．important                     C．impossible                    D．impatient

40．A．too many              B．too much                      C．so many                       D．so far

41．A．needed                  B．returned                       C．improved                     D．developed

42．A．cheerful                B．careful                         C．harmful                        D．useful

43．A．readers                  B．coaches                        C．farmers                        D．workers

44．A．catches                  B．means                          C．offers                           D．advises

45．A．teachers                B．friends                         C．life                              D．job

46．A．themselves            B．itself                            C．himself                        D．herself

47．A．when                    B．how                             C．what                            D．where

48．A．gain                      B．speed                           C．fun                              D．power

49．A．invited                  B．continued                     C．wanted                         D．sent

50．A．but                       B．or                                C．so                                D．otherwise

2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗阳县

阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There is an old English saying, “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” Norman Cousins certainly would ____16____ with this.

Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years．He also wrote and spoke about world peace, ____17____ to many different countries to share his ideas.

In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr．Cousins got ____18____．He had a strange disease．It made him hard to ____19____．In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand it．Every move was painful．He was not able to sleep at night．The doctor told Mr．Cousins that they did not know ____20____ to cure his problem and he might ____21____ be better．Mr．Cousins, however, didn’t want to ____22____ hope.

Mr．Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by ____23____ feeling．He did not want to take medicine to cure ____24____．Instead, he felt that happy feelings or _____25_____ might cure his illness.

He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital _____26_____ watching comedy (喜剧) shows on television．Mr．Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

Because the doctors could not help him, Mr．Cousins left the hospital and stayed in a hotel room to do his experiments with laughter．For eight days, Mr．Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading _____27_____ books, and sleeping when he felt tired．After three weeks, he felt _____28_____ to take a vacation and begin running on the beach for exercise.

After a few months, Mr．Cousins was able to _____29_____ to his work．He had laughed himself back to _____30_____．What a surprise!

16．A．agree                    B．play                             C．disgrace                       D．go

17．A．travelling              B．sending                        C．talking                         D．listening

18．A．lost                       B．surprised                      C．sick                             D．ready

19．A．train                     B．sit                                C．speak                           D．move

20．A．how                      B．who                             C．when                           D．where

21．A．always                  B．often                            C．sometimes                    D．never

22．A．set up                   B．give up                         C．tidy up                         D．wake up

23．A．dangerous             B．interesting                    C．strange                         D．unhappy

24．A．himself                 B．herself                          C．itself                            D．themselves

25．A．music                   B．doctors                         C．medicine                      D．laughter

26．A．by                        B．in                                C．on                               D．at

27．A．useful                   B．sad                               C．humorous                     D．boring

28．A．enough good         B．good enough                 C．enough well                  D．well enough

29．A．go back                 B．go over                        C．go into                         D．go away

30．A．love                      B．health                           C．illness                          D．happiness

…………

参考答案

2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区

【答案】11．A    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D    16．C    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．B    21．B    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．D

【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个印度小男孩无私帮助别人，最终得到了自己梦寐以求的鼓的故事。

11句意：“我只想要一面鼓！”男孩说。

drum鼓；stick木棍；cake蛋糕；jug水壶。根据下文“not enough money for a drum(鼓)”，可知想要个鼓，故选A。

12句意：母亲在市场上卖了一些蔬菜，但还不够买一面鼓的钱。

again又；always总是；still仍然；even甚至。根据题干“Mother sold somevegetables at the market, but there was…not enough money for a drum”，可知买鼓的钱还是不够；still符合语境，故选C。

…………