专题04 语法填空-2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练

 语法填空

2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市

综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again．Do you know how it’s recycled? Let’s find it out together.

The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin．It’s very important that you do your part．After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead ___35___ the cycle bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)．Though it might not be ___36___ (harm) to the soil, it’s a waste of resource.

When the glass is collected by the factory, it will ___37___ (clean) first.That means washing away the waste inside and ___38___ (take) away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).

Now the glass is clean．It’s time ___39___ (separate) different kinds of glass for recycling．For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds,and non-food containers(容器) cannot mix ___40___ food containers．

In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it’s broken down ___41___ small pieces．The pieces are called cullet．After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some special ___42___ (tool) are used to take away remaining(遗留的) metals and small paper labels．The cullet becomes much ___43___ (clean).

Finished cullet is then sold to other factories ___44___ a material．The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things．Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.

Altogether, the whole recycling and re-production process(过程) can take about 30 days.

2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校

短文填空（共10空,每空0.5分,满分5分）

All around the world, families celebrate special days together．Traditions for these days _____53_____ (be) very different．Some of them may surprise you．

Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers．In Serbia, this day is on _____54_____ second Sunday before Christmas．On that day, children sneak（溜）into their _____55_____（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed．Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay _____56_____(get) away?” Then the mother gives _____57_____ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her．

In China, they say that _____58_____ (baby) are one year old when they are born．After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year _____59_____ (old)．Actual birthdays are _____60_____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal．The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles _____61_____ they can and then eat them．This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol ______62______ long life.

2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区

请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes．Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?

Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story．Cao Xue ____53____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019．

“That day our design was ____54____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games．We were ____55____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After ____56____ (discuss), the mascot got a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”．

Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice．Cao said ____57____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known ____58____ tanghulu．

In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members ____59____ (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas．They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different ____60____ that of an adult panda’s, making them ____61____ (cute) and more playful．So they improved the image based on the baby panda．

As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, ____62____ did not expect it to become so popular．“Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely．I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.

2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市

请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see ___55___ (American) running．Men and women, young and old run—along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in their living rooms．

Running wasn’t so popular in the past．In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and ___56___ (health), strong people．When people ___57___ (see) them, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to ___58___ (they), “Are they crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran．If they did, they might be laughed ___59___．But today all these attitudes (态度) have ___60___ (change)．Men and women of all ages enjoy running．

Doctors say many of the health problems in ___61___ United States come from these bad habits: ___62___(eat) too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing little exercise．Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don`t smoke, and exercise ___63___ (much).” Running is a good exercise ____64____ it helps build a strong body．It also helps most people lose weight.

2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China．That’s because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the ____81____ (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.

On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out．The city ____82____ (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015．It will be the third Chinese city ____83____ (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

The Asian Games first ____84____ (take) place in 1951．It is the ____85____ (large) sports event in Asia．It also means a lot to China．To make the Games a great ____86____ (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare．Beijing built a great number of ____87____ (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village．The games helped the world ____88____ (see) China.

For the ____89____ (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds．And all the Games’ buildings will be ____90____ (friend) to the environment.

2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗阳县

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

What can we do with recycled things? For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become ____61____ (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____62____ (pollute) in this way.

She used nut shells ____63____ (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲)．She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans．Even ____64____ (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.

Yan Hong ____65____ (use) to be a nurse．But after ____66____ (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion．So she left her job at the hospital and opened ____67____ (she) own shop.

Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures．But the ____68____ (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).

Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube．This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad．In 2019, she ____69____ (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK．Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford ____70____ (buy) them.

2021-2022江苏省宿迁市宿城区

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying．But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy ___81___ (they)．Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports．This is ____82____ (decide) by their own interests．There are many different ways to spend our free time．

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby．It may be something from collecting stamps to ___83___ (make) model planes．Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost ____84____(something) at all．Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their ____85____ (owner).

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____86____ (thousand) dollars．A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right．On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes．He ____87____ (collect) almost 600 of them by now．I wonder if they are worth any money．However, to my brother, they are quite valuable．Nothing makes him ____88____ (happy) than to a new match box for his collection．

That’s what a hobby ___89___(mean), I think．It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it．The value in dollars is not important, but the ___90___(pleasant) it gives us.

2021-2022江苏省泰兴市

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people．___66___, Feng didn’t recommend anyone after several months.

“I tried my best, but there are no ___67___ (usual) or well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.

“People are like tools,” said the emperor．“What we need to do is ___68___ (make) good use of their strengths．You should blame (归咎于) ___69___ (you) for not noticing people’s strengths．How could you say that there are no talented people in our dynasty?”

That’s true．Each tool has its own function (功能)．A knife is made to cut things ___70___ chopsticks (筷子) are made to pick up food．We can’t use a knife as a chopstick, ___71___ a tool, each person has a special strength．Nobody is perfect．We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.

With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of different ___72___ (background)．He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents．His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.

A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family．Ma gave a lot of ___73___ (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times．

If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance．___74___ same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius．Treating people as tools shows good leadership．President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, ____75____ (ask) them to treat talented people correctly.

2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市

The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15．The 3.15 Gala, ____76____ yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the ____77____ (protect) of consumers’ rights．The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything ____78____ the consumer rights in different fields.

This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜)．

Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years．____79____ they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.

A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage．____80____ were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage.

The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the ____81____ (hot) topics on social media．Consumers are worried about ____82____ (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) ____83____ (be) popular among so many people for years.

Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi．It promises that all the products ____84____ (take) off the shelves as soon as possible．

The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows．They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead _____85_____ true ones.

2021-2022江苏省泰州市海陵区

(A)

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province, was recently popular online for her ____76____ (cook) skills.

Sun, who began to learn cooking from her father ____77____ eight, can cook more than 50 dishes．The Outang Central Primary School has also invited Sun and her father to help at its new Gourmet Studio (美食工坊).

In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in China ____78____ (find) a new “practical activities” course in their schedules (课表), at least one class hour every week.

The new course has three types of tasks: ____79____ (day) housework, like cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances; productive labor（生产性劳动）, ____80____ (include) traditional handicrafts; experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work.

(B)

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

When Missy was 10, she read a story about turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their ____81____(stomach)．She knew she must do something．Then she joined a group that organized a cleanup in her home city of Dubai．“The experience helped me understand what I can do and how I can really make ____82____ difference,” she told Time for Kids magazine.

In 2016, Missy set up Kids for a Better World．Since then, it ____83____(bring) together nearly 10,000 young people from around the world．Its goal is to fight climate (气候) change.

Missy is now 16．“We’re going to have to face the terrible result if the situation isn’t ____84____(improve),” she said．She believes even small actions will help a lot.

Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16．It teaches them ____85____ they can do at home or in their communities to fight against climate change．They can grow food or plant trees．They can recycle．They can avoid ____86____(use) plastic bags．These are lessons Missy wants schools to teach．“This information can help change our future,” she said．

____87____(grow) up in a desert city has made Missy (even) know more about the need for action．Her city faces rising temperatures and water shortages (短缺)．She believes young voices can bring attention to these problems ____88____(easy).

Even if her actions are all very small, Missy has big plans．She’d like ____89____(study) at Stanford University in California and she’ll continue to run Kids for a Better World．“We’re creating our own system of change-makers,” she said.

2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区

根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

Mr．White’s family decided ____77____ (repair) their home．Mr．White bought the home two and a half years ago．Since the kids were ____78____ (grow) up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house．

They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space．When the wooden walls were removed, they were ____79____ (surprise) to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space ____80____ the walls．The lizard’s foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was hammered (钉) from the other ____81____ of the wall．

Mrs．White reminded him that they hammered a nail to put up their kids’ photo．However, they questioned how the lizard had stayed alive so long without ____82____ (move) from that place．So Mr．White stopped his work and watched the lizard．Later, he noticed another lizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizard’s mouth．That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming, and he was touched (感动) ____83____ (deep) by the little animal．The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for all the time! The lizard carried the hope of survival, even in a difficult situation．

Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with ____84____ and care．Such love, a beautiful love!

Such love happened to this tiny animal．Why can’t we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of ____85____ (difficult)．What we can do is _____86_____ (give) our hands to the one in need and share our love．Sharing is caring.

2021-2022江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校

Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you．

Backpacking is a very cheap way ___66___(travel) outdoors．___67___ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it．It ___68___(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack．They carry all the things inside with ____69____(they).

The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the ___70___ (south) part of America．The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year．And Australia is also very popular．In 2002, over 400, 000 ___71___(tour) hit Australia．

Sometimes, backpacking can be ___72___(danger)．You might walk on ___73___ less-travelled path and get into trouble．As a result, you’d better manage ___74___(prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans．

Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people．It is seen ___75___ a way of learning about the world．Backpackers often travel around for many months．Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.

2021-2022江苏省无锡市

阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在答题卡对应题号横线上填入适当内容。所填内容须完整写出。

A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen．The man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while ____51____ (hunt) ten years ago．He doesn’t want his name to be known．So scientists call ____52____ (he) T5．Not long ago two small sensors (感应器) ____53____ (put) into his brain．These two sensors allow him to use his mind to write．The scientists call this “mindwriting”．T5 can write about eighteen ____54____ (word) per minute．This is five words ____55____ (slow) than the average person writing a text message on a smartphone.

Mindwriting is simple to do b____56____ it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math．Scientists asked T5 to imagine (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors ____57____ (turn) his brain activity into text on a computer screen．A researcher ____58____ (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again．It might help people who can’t speak as w____59____．In the future, this technology may help us to write a_____60_____ the speed of thought．

…………

参考答案

2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市

【答案】35．of    36．harmful    37．be cleaned    38．taking    39．to separate    40．with    41．into    42．tools    43．cleaner    44．as

【解析】本文主要介绍了回收玻璃再重复使用的过程。

35句意：毕竟，如果你把它扔进垃圾桶而不是循环垃圾箱，它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场。instead of“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。

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