专题01 单项选择题-2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练

单项选择题

2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．It was careless ________ you ________ the window on such a rainy day.

A．of; to close                   B．for; to close                  C．of; not to close              D．for; not to close

2．The mobile phone looks very nice, but I can’t _________ it．Do you have a cheaper one?

A．pay                              B．spend                           C．afford                          D．cost

3．I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A．education                     B．condition                      C．situation                       D．experience

4．— God! I’ve left my keys in my office again.

— Why not put in a smart lock? You _________ search for keys any more．Just use your finger.

A．mustn’t                        B．can’t                            C．shouldn’t                      D．needn’t

5．International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was ____ on June 23, 1894.

A．set up                          B．set off                          C．set out                          D．set down

6．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.

—Don’t worry．A lot of support ________ soon.

A．was offered                  B．is offered                      C．will be offered              D．were offered

7．Remember to________ the power when you leave the room to save energy.

A．turn on                        B．turn off                        C．turn up                         D．turn down

8．—Tom, could you tell me why you are late today?

—I’m sorry, but I _________ when to start.

A．didn’t tell                     B．wasn’t told                   C．won’t be told                D．hasn’t told

9．—A good friend should have many good qualities．________ to be honest.

—Yes,that’s true．No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies.

A．In all                           B．At all                           C．Above all                     D．After all

10．—Tom, I’m afraid I can’t carry the bag upstairs．It’s too heavy.

—Let me help you．_________.

A．No pain, no gain                                                    B．Practice makes perfect

C．The early bird catches the worm                              D．Many hands make light work

2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1．— Is Russia ________ European country?

— Yes, it is.

A．a                                 B．an                                C．the                               D．/

2．—Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money?

—That’s a good ________.

A．saying                          B．question                       C．suggestion                    D．decision

3．—When did the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics end?

—The closing ceremony was ________ 20th February, 2022.

A．at                                B．on                                C．in                                D．over

4．—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?

—___________ is more important than people’s safety and health.

A．Nothing                       B．Everything                   C．Something                    D．Anything

5．— Oh! My computer turns off by itself again!

— ________ must be something wrong with the CPU.

A．There                           B．It                                 C．This                             D．That

6．There are smiles everywhere, ________ on the faces of children.

A．nearly                          B．happily                         C．finally                          D．especially

7．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?

—I  ________ take part in some volunteering activities．I haven’t decided

A．need                            B．may                             C．must                            D．could

8．None of them knew what happened ________ we told them about it.

A．since                            B．after                             C．while                           D．until

9．—Did the doctor save the boy?

—Yes, he ________ on the morning of May 10th．He is out of danger now.

A．operated                       B．operated on                   C．was operated                 D．was operated on

10．We all know that it’s impolite to ________ on others when they are talking.

A．cut in                           B．cut down                      C．cut off                         D．cut out

11．________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.

A．What a useless              B．What useless                 C．How a useless               D．How useless

12．—Mary, do you know the couple over there?

—Yes, they are my parents’ friends．They ________ for three years.

A．married                        B．was married                  C．have married                D．have been married

13．—Look at your sentence! You’ve made a           mistake here.

—Oh, yes．“water and air is” should be “water and air are.”

A．punctuation（标点）    B．spelling                        C．grammatical                 D．word usage

14．—I’m going to sell all your old books．They’re taking up too much space.

—________! They’re treasures．You sell them, you take my life!

A．What a pity                                                           B．Sounds great

C．You can’t be serious                                               D．Couldn’t agree more

15．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.

A．Practice makes perfect                                            B．Burn the candle at both ends

C．It never rains but it pours                                        D．Many hands make light work

2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21．If someone is ________ your way, don’t touch him or push ________ him.

A．on; past                        B．in; past                         C．past; on                        D．past; in

22．—Have you ever read the book Black Beauty?

—Not yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper a few days ago．It sounds very interesting.

A．reply                           B．review                          C．reason                          D．record

23．Sun Yang was very excited when he won a gold medal, because his dream ________ at last.

A．came out                      B．came down                   C．came true                     D．came in

24．Which charity helps protect wild animals and the environment?

A．WWF.                         B．ORBIS.                        C．Oxfam.                        D．UNICEF.

25．When we leave our homes, we should ________ the lights and the taps to save energy.

A．turn on                        B．turn off                        C．turn up                         D．turn down

26．It’s careless ________ him to make the same mistake．I think it important ________ him to be more careful next time.

A．to；for                                                                 B．for；of

C．of；to                                                                  D．of；for

27．—Dad, I was the first to reach the top of the hill．

—Good job, Tom．I’m ________ of you.

A．confident                     B．successful                     C．serious                         D．proud

28．—I have trouble solving (解答) the Maths problem．I don’t know ______ for help.

—You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.

A．who to ask                   B．how to ask                    C．when to ask                  D．what to ask

29．— An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year．

— Yes．I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then.

A．will be invited              B．will invite                     C．are invited                    D．invite

30．— Shall we ask more friends to help hold the charity show?

— Good idea．As an old saying goes, ________.

A．don’t put all your eggs in one basket                        B．every dog has its day

C．many hands make light work                                   D．it never rains but pours

2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区

单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1．—Jerry, can you play ________ piano?

—Yes, I can.

A．a                                 B．an                                C．the                               D．/

2．________ a cold snowy night, people were still building roads.

A．In                                B．At                                C．On                               D．To

3．Three years’ study trip in the U．S．changed ________ a lot in my lifestyle.

A．I                                 B．me                               C．my                              D．mine

4．The Bird Nest (鸟巢) ________ in Beijing the year before the 2008 Olympic Games.

A．build                           B．was built                      C．was building                 D．built

5．The little girl is only 3．She is ________ young ________ go to school.

A．not; but                        B．so; that                         C．too; to                          D．very; to

6．The confident people have more ________ to make them successful.

A．education                     B．chances                        C．excuses                        D．prizes

7．It is wrong ________ a student not to do his homework carefully．You must work hard.

A．with                            B．to                                C．of                                D．for

8．—I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows．

—Me, too.

A．specially                      B．especially                     C．probably                      D．hardly

9．Tom, physics isn’t so difficult．You ________ be worried．I’m sure you’ll pass it next time.

A．mustn’t                        B．don’t have to                C．can’t                            D．don’t

10．—Would you mind booking two tickets for me?

—________, I’ll do it later.

A．Not at all                     B．Sorry                           C．Thank you                    D．Of course

2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1．— Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public?

— Sorry．I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.

A．the; a                                                                    B．/; a

C．the; the                                                                 D．/; /

2．There is a big stone        my way        my way home yesterday.

A．at; by                           B．in; by                           C．on; in                           D．in; on

3．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.

A．preparing, to talking      B．to prepare; talking         C．preparing; talked           D．preparing; to talk

4．There is ___________ in the classroom, so we can see ___________.

A．enough light; clearly enough                                   B．light enough; clearly enough

C．enough light; enough clearly                                   D．light enough; enough clearly

5．— Do you think the question too hard ________?

— I don’t think so．He can answer it easily.

A．of Jim to answer

B．of Jim to answer it

C．for Jim to answer

D．for Jim to answer it

6．It is not wise _____ teenagers to be crazy about stars．It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture.

A．for; for                        B．of; for                          C．of; of                           D．for; of

7．—It’s too hard for me to finish this task.

— Never _____．Believe in yourself．You will do it well.

A．put up                          B．hurry up                       C．give up                        D．look up

8． — Please speak louder．My grandfather is a little ______ .

— Sorry, I _____ .

A．blind; do                       B．disabled; won’t

C．deaf; will                       D．worried; don’t

9．There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.

A．watching; close                                                      B．watch; close

C．watched; closely                                                    D．watching; closely

10．As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.

A．raise; to                       B．gives; for                      C．donate; to                     D．send; with

11．It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________.

A．was; was set up             B．has been; was set up       C．has been; set up             D．was; set up

12．— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?

— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.

A．were expected               B．will expect                    C．are expecting                D．are expected

13．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you．What most ________is how you see yourself.

A．drinks                          B．matters                         C．cares                            D．minds

14．There’s a lot to do．We can’t __________ to waste any time.

A．wait                             B．afford                          C．want                            D．have

15．Before the discussion, the host _____the forms (表格) to all the students to fill in.

A．handed in                     B．handed over                  C．handed out                   D．handed down

16．Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________．And then sandstorms may happen.

A．in the place                                                           B．on place

C．in place                                                                 D．on the place

17．A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round trip.

A．costs; pay                     B．cost; spend                    C．pays; spend                   D．spends; pay

18．These kinds of pens ________．They ________ quickly in all the shops.

A．are written well; are sold out                                   B．write well; are sold out

C．are written well; sell out                                         D．write well; sell out

19．——A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

—– I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.

A．remains                        B．separates                       C．returns                         D．depends

20．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.

—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”．I do hope that you will act soon.

A．It never rains but pours                                          B．Many hands make light work

C．Actions speak louder than words                              D．A friend in need is a friend indeed

2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

1．The 2022 World Cup in Qatar will be ________ exciting game．Many football fans will watch it.

A．a                                 B．an                                C．the                               D．/

2．What a lifelike（逼真的）cat! I _____________ believe you made it out of paper.

A．needn’t                        B．mustn’t                        C．can’t                            D．shouldn’t

3．He is just like a _____________ man if he doesn’t wear glasses.

A．deaf                             B．blind                            C．poor                            D．homeless

4．The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to ________ in the Olympics.

A．this                              B．those                            C．these                            D．that

5．It’s clever _________ you to help me work out the plan.

A．of                                B．for                               C．to                                D．at

6．We should protect forests because soil will not be kept _________ without trees.

A．in place                        B．in the place                   C．on place                       D．on the place

7．Jessica says she will go camping with us tomorrow if her homework _________.

A．will finish                    B．finishes                        C．is finished                    D．will be finished

8．You’ve _________ the phone for 10 years and it doesn’t work well．Why not buy a new one?

A．lent                             B．bought                         C．had                              D．borrowed

9．Dr．Ma was __________ to check the students’ spelling again and again.

A．enough patient              B．too patient                    C．patient too                    D．patient enough

10．— Our athletes got nine golds in Beijing Winter Olympics!

— _________ They trained hard all the time.

A．No pain, no gain.                                                   B．Many hands make light work.

C．It never rains but it pours.                                       D．The early bird catches the worm.

2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．—Do you know the boy called Jack?

—Of course．We’ve known each other _________ we were nine or ten.

A．before                          B．since                            C．until                            D．when

2．— How expensive the magazine is!

— Fashion magazines cost much, _________ if they have lots of colour pictures.

A．especially                     B．mostly                          C．mainly                         D．exactly

3．To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _________ between countries when travelling abroad.

A．backgrounds                 B．programmes                  C．differences                   D．conditions

4．—Shall we hold a charity show to raise money for _________?

—That’s a good idea．We can help some blind children in poor areas.

A．UNICEF                      B．Oxfam                         C．WWF                          D．ORBIS

5．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means?

—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.

A．expect                          B．excuse                          C．express                         D．explain

6．— Why not buy some rice, oil and noodles in the supermarket?

— Don’t worry．The government makes sure that daily items _________ at this moment.

A．are sold                        B．will be sold                   C．are selling                    D．have sold

7．—The apples look so lovely．Can we pick some?

—-Better not．It’s not harvest time now．Just _________ them there till they turn red.

A．leave                           B．to leave                        C．leaving                         D．left

8．—Your Gulliver’s Travels seems like an old one．How long have you had it?

— Quite a few years, but I forget when I _________ it.

A．have bought                 B．have had                       C．was buying                   D．bought

9．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir?

—I’m afraid so．You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.

A．can                              B．may                             C．will                             D．have to

10．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science．What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph?

① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science．

② She also created Web sites.

③ She wrote science books.

④ She even started a girl’s science club.

A．①-③-②-④                 B．①-④-②-③                 C．③-①-②-④                 D．③-②-①-④

11．—Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem?

—Sorry, I have_________of my ideas.

A．got out                         B．run out                         C．cut out                         D．taken out

12．What should you do in public places when you are in the UK?

A．Push in before others.                                            B．Keep your voice down.

C．Stand close to others when queuing.                         D．Greet people with a kiss.

13．Look at the message on the right．What does it say?

A．Dad called the coach to change the time.

B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock.

C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day.

D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons.

14．—I got a B on Biology．I thought it would be an A．

—_________ You’re doing better at least．You got a C last term.

A．What a pity!                 B．What a shame!              C．Come on.                     D．Bad luck!

15．— My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.

— Really? _________

A．A golden key can open any door.

B．A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

C．A good beginning makes a good ending.

D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.

江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Click on the icon on the right and you can _________．

A．do word processing                                                B．chat with friends

C．send and receive emails                                          D．travel around the world

2．Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.

A．instruction                    B．introduction                  C．information                  D．interview

3．—Can’t you stay a little longer?

—It’s getting late．I really __________ go now．My son is at home alone.

A．must                            B．might                           C．may                             D．can

4．I have studied in this school _________ two years ago．I really love it.

A．since                            B．for                               C．after                            D．before

5．For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.

A．form                            B．develop                        C．achieve                        D．obey

6．—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully．

—No worries, dad．I will not.

A．exactly                         B．mostly                          C．especially                     D．nearly

7．—Look! Someone ________ the lights.

—Well, it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it.

A．turns off                      B．is turning off                C．will turn off                 D．has turned off

8．—Mum, I failed the maths exam again．It’s too difficult.

—Don’t be afraid of that．Kites rise highest _________ the wind, not with it.

A．against                         B．above                           C．across                          D．along

9．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________with a special party.

A．is celebrated                 B．is celebrating                C．was celebrated              D．celebrates

10．There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop．I’m not sure _________ to buy.

A．when                           B．where                           C．which                          D．how

11．—Because of the sudden disease, we had to _________ the travel plan.

—What a pity! But safety is the most important.

A．put up                          B．make up                       C．open up                        D．give up

12．— Your grandmother likes travelling, right?

— Yes．She thinks one is never _________ enjoy life.

A old enough to                  B．too old to                     C．young enough to           D．too young to

13．“It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.”

Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above?

A．Missing word.              B．Grammatical mistake.    C．Spelling mistake.          D．Word usage mistake.

14．— I can find a better job if I go abroad.

— Don’t be silly．_________.

A．Actions speak louder than words

B．Where there is a will, there is a way

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D．The grass is always greener on the other side

15．—I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.

—__________! But you can watch it next time if you want.

A．Never mind                  B．What a pity                   C．Don’t be sad                 D．I don’t think so

…………

参考答案

2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．It was careless ________ you ________ the window on such a rainy day.

A．of; to close                   B．for; to close                  C．of; not to close              D．for; not to close

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这么大的雨天，你不把窗户关上，真是太不小心了。

考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。此处形容词“careless”是表示一个人的品质、性格，应用介词“of”，不用for，可排除BD选项；再根据“the window on such a rainy day.”可知，此处是指下雨天不关窗户是很粗心的。故选C。

…………