九年级学情调研试卷
英语
注意事项：
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around ________ world.
A．a B．不填 C．the D．an
2．Tom often gets up early and makes breakfast ________ Mother’s Day.
A．in B．for C．at D．on
3．Thanks to their help, the machine ________ working again.
A．started B．risked C．stopped D．practised
4．Luckily, ________ of the workers were wounded in the accident.
A．neither B．both C．all D．none
5．Mr Smith is a wise man, and he often gives me a few valuable ________.
A．information B．advice C．suggestions D．decisions
6．—________ will Nantong subway be in service?
—It won’t take long．Maybe in a few days.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
7．—Is the lady in red Miss Sally?
—It ________ be her．She is away on business now.
A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．must
8．The basketball game was fantastic, ________ when the player scored in the last second.
A．simply B．finally C．suddenly D．especially
9．Liu Genghong’s fitness exercise ________ by people of all ages these days.
A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned
10．There are many things around us against our will．________, we can’t lose hope.
A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
11．—Can I speak to Mr Green?
—Sorry, wrong number．Please ________ to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put in C．put through D．put up
12．—Where is your uncle?
—He ________ France for two years．Sam does his work instead now.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has left
13．Mum told me “________”, and I’m going to have my day.
A．Many hands make light work B．Every dog has its day
C．The grass is greener on the other side D．A miss is as good as a mile
14．—I am happy to hear that three astronauts have come back safely.
—Me too. Could you tell me ________?
A．how long have they stayed in space B．where they would stay for some time
C．if they can go home at once D．that they did the experiments successfully
15．— Remember to drive on the right of the road, Jack.
— ________, Mum．We are in Hong Kong now, and they drive on the left.
A．Maybe you are right B．I can’t agree more
C．I think so D．That’s not the case
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my ___16___ that I’d got into a big argument with my mom.
“But I’ll ___17___ it!” I cried．I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“Why not have a try? Sometimes it’s not what you ___18___．You won’t know anything until you get there,” calmed my mom．And I had to ___19___.
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall．I was the ___20___ one to try to climb that huge wall．It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I had no ___21___ to succeed．But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling ___22___ and walking around the wall slowly.
“You know, Amy．Believe in yourself, and anything is possible.” ___23___ Maggie．“I’d really like you to do your best to ___24___ the wall.”
I pretended(假装) that there was something wrong with my knee so I could ____25____ it.
“How’s the knee? Is it serious?” Maggie asked．She was so kind, which made me feel ____26____ because I didn’t like to be a liar.
Maggie was really ____27____, showing me how she climbed the wall several times．And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn’t want to ____28____ any more, and I didn’t want to give up again．I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their ____29____, so I kept trying.
And then something ____30____ happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me．And this time I knew it was true.
16． A．age B．build C．height D．weight
17．A．miss B．beat C．hate D．manage
18．A．hear B．think C．receive D．promise
19．A．agree B．explain C．express D．complain
20．A．second B．last C．only D．right
21．A．idea B．chance C．time D．choice
22．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly
23．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repeated
24．A．build up B．pull down C．get over D．knock at
25．A．avoid B．achieve C．accept D．reach
26．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad
27．A．worried B．polite C．patient D．angry
28．A．try B．lie C．practice D．climb
29．A．dream B．courage C．support D．success
30．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Tianwen 1 probe was launched（发射）in Hainan on July 23, 2020 and entered its parking orbit（轨道）above Mars in February, 2021．Once the probe is in Mars’ orbit, the rover will separate from the probe.
China’s Tianwen 1 rover successfully landed on Mars on May 15, 2021．The rover worked on Mars for at least three months and did a lot of surveys of the planet．The rover is 1.85 metres tall and weighs about 240 kilograms．It has six wheels and four solar panels and is able to move at 200 metres per hour on Mars.
Do you know where the name “Tianwen” comes from? It’s from the long poem “Tianwen”, meaning Heavenly Questions or Questions to heaven, written by Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC), one of the greatest poets of ancient China.
“The landing left a Chinese mark on Mars for the first time．It is another landmark progress in China’s space industry development.” said President Xi.
31．How long did it take Tianwen 1 to get to Mars?
A．Three months. B．Half a year. C．About ten months. D．Over a year.
32．Which of the following about China’s Tianwen 1 rover is right?
A．It entered its parking orbit in 2020.
B．It landed on Mars for the second time.
C．Its name is from the story in ancient China.
D．It can move at 200m/h and did many surveys on Mars.
33．What does the landing on Mars mark?
A．The beginning of China’s space industry.
B．The successful launch of China’s Tianwen-1 probe.
C．The Chinese people’s deep love of the planet Mars.
D．The further development in China’s space industry.
B
Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted．This girl from Hunan got one of the highest gaokao scores in the country this year．But she chose archaeology(考古), one of the least popular majors in China．Her choice has led to heated discussion online.
Some people think Zhong made a poor choice．They say she’ll have a hard time finding a job．But others have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical reasons.
The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical ones—that is, majors that will lead to lots of high-paying jobs．Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be opposite.
Most American people think that Asian and Jewish parents like to make their kids become doctors and lawyers, as these jobs earn a lot of money．However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major．I, for instance, chose to study at the same university that my favorite English teacher studied at.
It is true that some majors, such as philosophy(哲学) and poetry, are seen as unpractical in the US．But some students pick them anyway．In fact, some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right fit.
Journalism(新闻学) was my choice in the end．Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if I’d chosen differently．But so far, it seems like it was the right choice.
34．What are people discussing online about Zhong?
A．Which college she should choose. B．How she got a high gaokao score.
C．Why she had trouble finding a job. D．Whether she should study archaeology.
35．According to the passage, most people think that unpractical majors ________.
A．are more difficult to learn B．make it easier to find jobs
C．are becoming popular in China D．make people earn less money
36．From Paragraphs 4 and 5, we can infer ________.
A．Asian students prefer to study humanities
B．American students prefer philosophy and poetry
C．Students choose their majors based on different reasons
D．Students choose their majors based on their parents’ ideas
37．What’s the writer’s opinion on picking a major?
A．It’s important to take advice from parents.
B．It’s a good idea to turn to teachers for help.
C．It’s necessary to choose what best fits them.
D．It’s practical to try one major in college.
C
Every year on March 22, World Water Day focuses people’s attention on the importance of water across the world．In 2018, the theme is “Nature for Water”.
This year’s theme, “Nature for Water”, focuses on how nature-based solutions (NBS) can be used to help fix the water problems facing many people and ecosystems (生态系统) at the present time．Nature-based solutions are ways of managing plants, soils and wetlands, including rivers and lakes, to help with the management of water availability and quality．They will not solve the problem of drought (干旱) but should provide effective ways for improving water quality and increasing water supplies.
Anything that includes positively altering nature is an NBS.
Bringing back forests, grasslands and natural wetlands
By bringing back natural ecosystems, we can help to rebalance water levels around the world, benefitting both humans and ecosystems;
Connecting rivers to floodplains again
If properly managed, natural floodplains can provide help to wildlife, fish and people by giving them both space and clean water;
Building sand dams
In very dry areas, such as Zimbabwe, sand dams are used to increase the amount of water that can be stored, meaning that farmers can grow more crops and people can have enough drinking water;
Landscape restoration
Excessive logging (过度砍伐) in Alwar, India, has caused extremely serious droughts．The government has focused on the regeneration of forests and soils, which has not only helped the rivers to refill but also wildlife, such as antelopes and leopards, to return to the area.
38．What can we learn about the nature-based solutions?
A．They will successfully solve the problem of drought.
B．They make plants, soils and wetlands totally different.
C．They can improve water quality and increase water supplies.
D．They can help us learn why people in history faced water problems.
39．The underlined word “altering” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．changing B．creating C．increasing D．breaking
40．Why is it important to bring back natural ecosystems?
A．Because they give space to both wildlife and fish.
B．Because they help increase water levels around the world.
C．Because they can supply clean water to both animals and humans.
D．Because they help bring water levels around the Earth back into balance.
41．This article is most likely a(n) ________.
A．advertisement B．speech C．newspaper article D．interview
D
Now, the Law of the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement about the right of a man’s cub (幼崽) to be part of the Pack (兽群), he must be spoken for by at least two members of the Pack who are not his father and mother.
“Who speaks for this man’s cub?” asked the leader of the wolf Pack Akela．There was no answer．Mother Wolf got ready for a fight．Her last fight.
There is only one non-wolf allowed at the Pack Council, a sleepy brown bear called Baloo．Baloo teaches the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle．He is accepted by the wolves because he eats only nuts and roots and honey．Now Baloo stood up on his hindquarters (后腿) and shouted.
“I speak for the man’s cub．Let him run with the Pack, and become part of the Pack with the others．I can teach him the Law of the Jungle.”
“We need another one,” said Akela．“Baloo speaks for the man’s cub, and he is the teacher of our young cubs．Who speaks besides Baloo?”
A black shadow came into the circle．It was Bagheera the Black Panther．Everybody knew Bagheera, and nobody wanted to make him angry.
“Akela, and the wolf Pack,” he shouted．“The Law of the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if someone pays a price for him．Now I can give you one fat recently killed bull, if you accept the man’s cub according to the Law．Is it difficult to decide?”
Mowgli, the man’s cub, was still very interested in the stones, and he did not notice when the wolves came and looked at him one by one．At last they all came down the hill for the dead bull, and only Akela, Bagheera, Baloo, and Mowgli’s wolf family were left．The tiger Shere Khan roared all night．He was angry because the wolves accepted Mowgli in the Pack.
“It was a good decision,” said Akela．“Men and their cubs are very wise．He may be a help in time.”
“Yes, a help in time of need; for no one can hope to lead the Pack forever,” said Bagheera.
“Take him away,” he said to Father Wolf, “and teach him like the other wolf cubs.”
—From Mowgli’s Brothers
42．Who spoke for the man’s cub at last?
A．Shere Khan and Akela. B．Mother Wolf and Father Wolf.
C．Bangheera and Baloo. D．Mowgli and young wolves.
43．How did Bagheera help Mowgli to be accepted by the Pack?
A．By teaching him like the other wolf cubs. B．By giving the Pack one fat killed bull.
C．By fighting with wolves and Shere Khan. D．By helping Akela kill the tiger Shere Khan.
44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a．Father Wolf taught Mowgli like other wolf cubs.
b．Akela asked the wolves to speak for the cub.
c．The tiger Shere Khan roared all night angrily.
d．The wolves came down the hill to eat dead bull.
e．Bagheera spoke for the man’s cub.
A．b – e – c – d – a B．b – e – d – c – a C．b – c – e – a – d D．b – c – a- d – e
45．What can we infer according to the passage?
A．Mowgli might help Akela out of danger. B．Akela had right to speak for Mowgli.
C．Shere Khan wished the Pack to accept Mowgli. D．Everyone in the jungle was afraid of Baloo.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in a ________ (天然的) landscape.
47．Yuan Longping is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” both at home and ________ (在国外).
48．Every ________ (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc．but does not drive it) is required to show his health code when he takes the bus.
49．I often ________ (be not sure if something is true) whether it is worth spending so much time on Douyin.
50．Our ________ Day is in October．We often have several days off to celebrate it.
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
cheer she stomach smooth taste
51．I think fresh vegetables are ________ and healthier.
52．She was very glad to meet an old friend of ________.
53．All of us felt ________ and excited when we got to the World Park.
54．The new medicine will be put into use next month if everything goes ________.
55．After a day’s tiring work, soldiers filled their empty ________ with a big meal.
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
get crash hold design repair
56．—I saw the light of your room was still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ a poster for the fashion show.
57．—What’s that noise? It nearly drives me mad.
—Oh, your father ________ the machine over there.
58．Good news! Susan ________ the highest points among the girls so far.
59．Usually Beijing ________ two sessions (两会) in spring every year.
60．I’m sorry to hear China Eastern Flight 5735 ________ when it was flying to Guangzhou.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61．Hobo has to post a letter for Eddie this time．(改为否定句)
Hobo ________ ________ to post a letter for Eddie this time.
62．Su Yiming is very brave．He often challenges himself．(合并为一句)
It’s ________ ________ Su Yiming to challenge himself.
63．Knowledge is very important to everyone．(改为感叹句)
________ ________ knowledge is to everyone!
64．You can’t go to public places if you don’t wear a mask.（保持句意基本不变）
You can’t go to public places ________ you ________ a mask.
65．Sandy often uses the computer to send and receive emails．(对划线部分提问)
________ does Sandy often use the computer ________?
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination (决心)．You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol．But it is! Yi Yangqianxi p____66____ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953)．The film’s box office(票房) r____67____ three billion yuan during the holiday．Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported by Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t e____68____ him to be SO GOOD,” actor Wu Jing said about Yi．He acted Yi’s elder brother in the film．“He got h____69____ when acting．A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂)．But he kept going on w____70____ a word of complaint.”
Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol．Instead, he chose a d____71____ path: to be an actor．In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama．Since then, he has focused on professional training．F____72____ the Sleeper Hit Better Days to A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the p____73____ of the viewers with his performance.
“Yi Yangqianxi can always touch the soul of the role, and then become him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the most important thing．“Yi once said．During the eight-month filming, for example, Yi r____74____ almost all other shows or activities．He c____75____ immersed (沉浸) himself in the character as a soldier．As Wu Jing said, “Yi’s future will be boundless.” We have good reasons to believe that.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the creators of Google, want to change your world．Their goal is to make a search engine that always gives you the right information．“It’s a huge goal,” Page says, “and it’s a long way off.” But Page and Brin are ready for it.
“Imagine if you had a librarian who had the knowledge of Google but could also answer immediately with that knowledge,” says Page．“That would really change the world.”
Both Page and Brin come from math and computer science backgrounds．Page’s father and mother were both computer scientists．So Page’s love for computers started early．He remembers surprising his teachers when he handed in a typed homework paper in primary school.
Brin’s father was a math teacher and Brin’s parents moved to the U．S．from Russia in 1979．Brin says they moved to the U．S．to have more chances．Judging from their son’s success, their move certainly was a great decision!
Page and Brin were students at Stanford University when they first had the idea of creating their now-famous Google search engine．They began the project in Page’s dorm room (宿舍)．Brin says he knew Google would be great when he found that he used it all the time．After collecting money from friends and family, they put Google on the market in 1998．At first, they did 10, 000 searches daily．Today they do over 200 million searches—more than 50 percent of all Internet searches.
Both men have surprisingly simple lifestyles．They don’t live in large houses or own expensive cars．Page and Brin also work very hard．They say that setting up a restaurant at their company was one of their best ideas．Why? Because they work such long hours that they end up eating most of their meals there! Page and Brin strongly believe that search engines can greatly improve people’s lives.
76．What is Google?
_________________________________________________________________________________
77．What made Page’s love for computers start earlier than other children?
_________________________________________________________________________________
78．Why did Brin’s parents decide to move to the US．in 1979?
_________________________________________________________________________________
79．Where did two creators of Google start their project?
_________________________________________________________________________________
80．What do you think is the most important thing to Page and Brin’s success?
_________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81．今秋开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。近期Simon所在的英语社团将组织一次以“Let’s enjoy doing housework”为题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Simon，请根据以下问题提示写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1．Do you think it’s important to do housework? Why? (at least 2 reasons)
2．Have you ever done housework? Please share an experience and your feelings about it.
3．What other kinds of skills would you like to learn? Fixing, Cooking, Washing, Gardening, Decorating and so on．(Choose at least one and tell the reason)
注意：1.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.讲稿需包括所有问题提示要点，可适当发挥，使讲稿连贯、通顺；
3.稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
…………
参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会对全世界的人们来说是一场盛会。
考查冠词的用法。固定搭配around the world表示“全世界”。故选C。
2、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆经常在母亲节早早起床并做早餐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面，用在年份、月份、季节等之前；for为了；at用在具体时刻、年龄等之前；on在……上，用在具体日期之前。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，在具体日期之前用介词on。故选D。
3、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了他们的帮助，机器又开始工作了。
考查动词辨析。started开始；risked冒险；stopped阻止；practised练习。根据“Thanks to their help”可知机器在他们的帮助之下开始工作。故选A。
…………
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