本资料来自专辑：
2023年徐州市中考一模英语试题
(全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟)
一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．— Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom’s?
— No, it isn’t．________ is white.
A．My B．Hers C．His D．Your
2．—As a nurse, her work goes ________ taking care of her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
3．It’s a good ________ to wear white when you feel stressed.
A．present B．cause C．choice D．excuse
4．The Great Green Wall can ________ the wind and sand from moving to the south of China.
A．provide B．protect C．promise D．prevent
5．— ________ is it from our school to Xuzhou Amusement Land?
—About 40 minutes by coach.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much
6．Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her.
A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out
7．My American friend Sam is quite interested in Xuzhou．He wonders ________.
A．when was the Xuzhou Museum built
B．how high is the Yunlong Mountain
C．that Xuzhou was very rich in ancient times
D．who built Tomb of Han Dynasty in Guishan
8．Learning to write is learning to think．You don’t know things clearly ________ you can write them down.
A．unless B．if C．since D．whether
9．The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.
A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up
10．”__________ you’ve made! But you should still work hard, “the teacher said to the boy.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
11．—What do you think of the homes for the elderly in China, Mr White?
—I’ve never seen ________ one before.
A．a good B．a better C．the best D．a best
12．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
13．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.
A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are
14．—Must I complete the writing today, sir?
—No, you ________．You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in
C．needn’t; hand in it D．can’t; hand in it
15．—I need some help in typing this report．The manager wants it by 2:00 pm.
—________．I can give you a hand now.
A．My pleasure B．Take your time
C．Don’t worry D．I wouldn’t say no
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分。满分15分)
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others．We often ___16___ information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves.
Nowadays, we are ___17___ with lots of different ideas and beliefs (信念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的)．Psychologists tell us that if we ___18___ a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we ___19___, we will probably decide that the belief is ___20___．In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of ___21___．If we don’t come to our own conclusions, we become ___22___ more than parrots.
Some people believe ___23___ they read and then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the ___24___．All it takes is one quick click of the “_____25_____” button and the story travels on its way to _____26_____ more unthinking readers．This can cause _____27_____ problems.
If we think more about what we see and try to _____28_____ our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative．But _____29_____ of us take the time to do this．Becoming aware (意识到的) of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior．Hopefully, we can learn to judge (判断) _____30_____ we read and hear on our own and make more reasonable (合理的) decisions.
16．A．accept B．give C．refuse D．explore
17．A．dealt B．compared C．presented D．agreed
18．A．think out B．hear about C．catch up D．hang out
19．A．respect B．forget C．dislike D．doubt
20．A．false B．deep C．fool D．true
21．A．others B．other C．other’s D．another
22．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
23．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever
24．A．authors B．covers C．letters D．facts
25．A．back B．top C．share D．bottom
26．A．waste B．push C．influence D．challenge
27．A．serious B．small C．magic D．strange
28．A．lend B．form C．hit D．move
29．A．many B．none C．all D．few
30．A．how B．when C．what D．why
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分。满分30分)
A
Tina Smith is a 9l1 operator (接线员)．She takes calls and sends help to those in need．She got three calls this morning.
31．________ fell in the river.
A．Bill Miller’s friend B．Bill Miller C．Susan Taylor’s son D．Susan Taylor
32． ________ people got hurt near the village of Shoreham.
A．5 B．2 C．3 D．4
33．Which of the following is true according to the material?
A．Susan Taylor swims well.
B．Andrea Shelly fell down from the bed.
C．Tina Smith works in a post office.
D．Bill Miller lives on Mycroft Street.
B
It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up and raises its head．Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou)．This year, it falls on February 21．Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain．And rain is very necessary to farming．So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival．The most popular one is to have a haircut．Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers．They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food．During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons．Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu)．Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day．In some places, people make dragon lanterns too．Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
34．What did old people think of Longtaitou?
A．It was a good time for sleeping.
B．It was the end of Spring Festival.
C．It was the start of spring and farming.
D．It meant the weather would become colder.
35．Why do people get haircuts on this day?
A．To get rid of bad luck.
B．It may bring more rain.
C．To bring bad luck.
D．It may help their hair grow.
36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
37．What is the purpose of this writer’s story?
A．To introduce a traditional festival.
B．To make a traditional festival popular again.
C．To tell people how to avoid bad luck.
D．To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.
C
There’s an unwritten rule among documentary film-makers-to watch, but not intervene(干涉)．But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision.
In one of the Dynasties series, mother penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can’t get out from the ravine(深沟)．Some babies died from the freezing low temperatures.
After a storm, the workers returned to the area and decided to do something．They built a ramp (斜坡) to help the remaining penguins climb to safety.
“We chose to intervene with the least influence,” said the shows director, Will Lawson．“Once we’d dug the little ramp, we left it to the birds．We were excited when they used it.”
“It’s very rare for the film workers to intervene,” he said．“But they realize that they might be able to save some of these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice.”
“It’s such an unusual condition to do this,” he added．“It wasn’t dangerous．You weren’t touching the animals and by doing this, they had the chance to get out of the trouble.”
38．What difficulties did the emperor penguins meet?
A．The penguins died of illness.
B．The penguins got hit on their way.
C．The penguins got trapped in a ravine.
D．The penguins finally climbed to a safe place.
39．According to the passage, which of the following order is correct?
①The workers decided to intervene．②Some babies died from the low temperatures.
③The film workers dug a ramp. ④Some mother penguins left their babies behind．
A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．④②①③ D．①③②④
40．What does “this” in last paragraph refer to?
A．Digging some steps in the ice.
B．Doing nothing.
C．Touching the animals.
D．Making a decision.
41．What can we learn from the passage?
A．we need to obey the rules at any time.
B．“To watch, not intervene” is written in the rules of filming documentaries.
C．People sometimes have to break rules to do the right thing.
D．Love is priceless among animals.
D
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story．Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real．It’s called ChatGPT．US company Open Al developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts．It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes．It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters.
We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论)．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds．Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks．The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans．This causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue of copyright (版权)．Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups．These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.
42．The cat story was written to __________.
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books
D．show how robots create stories
43．ChatGPT can do the following things except _________
A．making up human-like texts
B．singing songs to people
C．writing songs, poems and even jokes
D．producing a good article in seconds
44．What do we know about ChatGPT?
A．It is the most powerful kind of AI.
B．It is still under development.
C．It can write almost anything a human can write.
D．People cannot tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans.
45．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．How people will feel about writing in the future.
B．People’s biases about AI writing.
C．Human efforts in developing AI writing.
D．What problems AI writing can cause.
四、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Though Andy has a real _________ for Physics, he still works hard on it.
47．I can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard to make _________ understood.
48．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _________ any problem.
49．I think my parents should _________ me to decide for myself.
50．Now more and more people are ________ of the danger of drunken driving.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
I picked up my mom and ____51____ (drive) her to the courthouse (县政府大楼) to drop off her ballot (选票)．After that, she asked me where she could sit because she was ____52____ (tire) of standing．I told her that there was a bench right outside the door of the courthouse.
When she tried to sit down, her legs locked up, making her unable to bend ____53____ (they)．Her legs ____54____ (hurt) when she tried to walk．Just then, a man came out of the office and said, “Are you okay? Do you need some help?” l said, “Please, if you can, that’d be great.”
He said he is a nurse assistant and works with the ____55____ (elder)．The man helped my mom walk down a ramp and told the police officers ____56____ (bring) a wheelchair．Then, he helped me get my mom into the car by ____57____ (put) his arms from the other side of the backseat and pulling her into the car．At last, my mom ____58____ (send) to the hospital.
The man was ____59____ (true) a guardian angel．I took down his name and address so I can send him a gift for his ____60____ (kind).
五、任务型阅读(共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
In fact, there was takeout(外卖) as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279)．According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked e___61___ takeout late at night.
Ordinary(普通的) people could also order takeout for themselves．In the f____62____ Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in h____63____.
People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes They were m____64____ of two layers(层) of porcelain(瓷)．Hot water could be put b____65____ them to keep dishes warm.
B)读短文，回答下面五个问题。
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
What will the schools of the future look like? 5G smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world．They help students learn more effectively, as well as bring convenience (方便) to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G smart campus．The school worked with a technology company to build a 5G network across its campus．Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software．
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions．Beacon is an AI robot which can chat with you．It is like a personal assistant for students at school．They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled．
5G smart campus will be a big help for students who take online classes．Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools．But with 5G, this will change．With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, students will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their classrooms．
In Australia, for example, many students live far away from schools．They use cameras to talk to their teachers online, but sometimes it’s a poor experience because of unstable (不稳定) connections．With the speed of 5G network, their teachers will be able to teach without worrying about their connection, according to technology radar.
66．Who will 5G smart campus help a lot?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
67．Which university has created Canada’s first 5G smart campus?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
68．What is Beacon like at school?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
69．How can students talk to their teachers on the Internet?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
70．What do you think of 5G smart campuses?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(满分20分)
71．“能吃苦，肯奋斗，有担当，似一叶扁舟在激湍中逆流而上，如一株小树在万木前迎来春光。”这就是陆鸿，《感动中国》2022年度人物之一。虽幼时高烧导致身体残疾，但他仍坚持学习。毕业后，由于身体残疾，陆鸿没有找到工作，他开始自主创业，从卖水、修自行车到最后成功开相册厂，他帮助许多残疾人就业，实现人生价值……请以“永不言弃”为话题，结合自身经历，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，讲述陆鸿的成长经历以及他身上值得我们学习的优秀品质。
参考词汇：相册album；坚持persistence
注意：
1．短文条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不得泄露个人信息；
3．词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
…………
参考答案
一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的衬衫？是汤姆的吗？——不，不是。他的是白色的。
考查物主代词。My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；His他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；Your你的（形容词性物主代词）。空后无名词，且根据“Is it Tom’s?”可知，用名词性物主代词His，表示“他的衬衫是白色的”。故选C。
2、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一名护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病人。——是的，她总是为别人着想。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。根据“taking care of her patients”以及“Yes, she always thinks of others.”可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下，点击下载就可以了，如果还是不清楚，可以直接联系客服QQ：20862811
感谢提供