专题29 过去进行时100题-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

专题29 过去进行时100题

近年中考真题练习

1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening．

A．draws                B．was drawing           C．is drawing              D．will draw

2．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken． What happened?

—Sorry, dear． I don’t know． I _________ in the kitchen then．

A．cook                 B．was cooking           C．have cooked            D．will cook

3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken． What happened?

—Sorry, dear． I don’t know． I ________ in the kitchen then．

A．cook                 B．was cooking           C．have cooked            D．will cook

4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party．

A．prepared                       B．are preparing                      C．were preparing

5．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now． Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom．

A．learnt                B．am learning            C．has learnt                D．was learning

6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called．

A．had taken          B．have taken              C．was taking              D．am taking

7．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening． What were you doing?

—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring． I ________ a book in my study．

A．am reading        B．have read               C．was reading            D．will read

8．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road．

A．helps                            B．was helping                        C．will help

9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom．

A．were singing                 B．sang                                  C．are singing

10．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon．

—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time．

A．will practice     B．have practiced         C．am practicing          D．was practicing

11．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you?

—I ________ bicycle with my sister．

A．was cutting up  B．am making up         C．am picking up         D．was fixing up

12．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan． I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer．

—Sorry, I ______ the dishes．

A．wash                                                  B．washed

C．am washing                                         D．was washing

13．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday?

—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street．

A．plays                           B．is playing                           C．was playing

14．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back．

A．jogged             B．were jogging          C．have jogged            D．will jog

15．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night?

—I ________ chess with my grandfather．

A．play                 B．was playing            C．am playing             D．played

16．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered．

—Oh, I ________ a shower．

A．am taking                    B．was taking                         C．has taken

17．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered． What were you doing at this time yesterday?

—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano．

A．was playing                 B．played                               C．would play

18．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate．

A．waits               B．waited                    C．was waiting            D．is waiting

19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in．

A．talked about                                        B．talk about

C．were talking about                               D．will talk about

20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening．

A．was watching    B．will watch              C．watched                  D．has watched

21．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then．

A．helped                         B．am helping                         C．was helping

22．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen．

A．helped                         B．is helping                           C．was helping

23．（2023·河北·中考真题）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk．

A．if                    B．unless                    C．until                       D．while

24．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny．

A．is laughing at    B．laughed at              C．laughs at                 D．was laughing at

25．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class．

A．sing                 B．will sing                 C．were singing           D．are singing

26．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time．

A．played                         B．was playing                        C．am playing

27．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?

—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it．

A．was doing                    B．did                                    C．had done

28．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night．

—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time． I lost myself in the story．

A．read                            B．am reading                         C．was reading

29．（2022·青海·中考真题）What ________ you ________ when I called you yesterday afternoon? You neither answered nor called me back．

A．are; doing                    B．will; do                             C．were; doing

30．（2022·西藏·中考真题）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner?

— I was doing my homework．

A．what                B．before                    C．after                       D．while

中考模拟真题练习

31．（2025·江西宜春·三模）—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone．

—Sorry． I ________ the flowers in the garden．

A．watered            B．am watering           C．was watering           D．have watered

32．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in．

—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time．

A．am talking                   B．was talking                        C．have talked

33．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I saw him on the playground yesterday． He ________ tennis at that moment．

A．plays               B．is playing               C．was playing            D．will play

34．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night?

—I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River．

A．picked up         B．am picking up         C．was picking up        D．pick up

35．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Why didn’t you go to my party last night?

—Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time．

A．studied                        B．am studying                       C．was studying

36．（2025·北京海淀·三模）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party．

A．watch              B．has watched            C．were watching         D．watched

37．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—I sent you a message on WeChat just now, but you didn’t reply．

—Oh, sorry． I ________ my homework at that moment．

A．do                               B．am doing                           C．was doing

38．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union．

A．study               B．am studying            C．have studied            D．was studying

39．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Where is your cousin?

—I’m not sure． He ________ playing the piano in his room when I saw him just now．

A．practices          B．was practicing         C．is practicing            D．will practice

40．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning?

—I ________ kites with my friends．

A．am flying         B．was flying              C．have flown             D．will fly

41．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）When it began to rain, all the class ________ a movie called Cinema Paradiso (《天堂电影院》)．

A．watched                       B．has watched                       C．were watching

42．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered．

—Oh, I______ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time．

A．am watching     B．watched                 C．was watching          D．have watched

43．（2025·海南海口·二模）—Mike, why didn’t you answer my phone just now?

—Sorry, I ________ a ticket to visit Haynan Amphibious assault ship (海南舰)．

A．books                          B．is booking                          C．was booking

44．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr． Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem．

A．were discussing B．will discuss             C．have discussed         D．discuss

45．（2025·北京石景山·二模）Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon．

A．shops               B．is shopping             C．will shop                D．was shopping

46．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p． m． yesterday．

—I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time．

A．have practiced  B．was practicing         C．practiced                D．will practice

47．（2025·北京丰台·二模）We ________ for the Art Festival when the teacher came into the school hall．

A．prepare            B．are preparing          C．were preparing        D．will prepare

48．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）I saw him in the library yesterday． He ________ a book at that time．

A．reads               B．is reading               C．was reading            D．will read

49．（2025·北京大兴·二模）— Scott, what’s wrong with your right leg?

— I fell down while I ________ basketball．

A．play                 B．played                    C．was playing            D．will play

50．（2025·北京西城·二模）—Where is Tony?

—I am not sure． He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now．

A．is talking          B．talked                    C．was talking             D．has talked

51．（2025·北京海淀·二模）Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home yesterday．

A．is cooking        B．has cooked             C．was cooking            D．will cook

52．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen．

A．is cooking        B．will cook                C．has cooked              D．was cooking

53．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）—When did the rainstorm come, Mr． Liu?

—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon．

A．have had          B．were having            C．are having              D．have

54．（2025·北京顺义·二模）I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night．

A．worked            B．work                      C．am working            D．was working

55．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Did you hear what the radio said this morning?

—No, mom． I ________ the piano at that time．

A．played                         B．have played                        C．was playing

56．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）—Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty?

—Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom． I didn’t hear the knock．

A．am washing      B．have washed           C．was washing           D．washed

57．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Sam, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer．

—Oh, sorry, I ______ Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in the music hall at that time．

A．am performing             B．performed                          C．was performing

58．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you think where your teacher is, Mary?

—Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said．

A．am thinking      B．will think               C．think                      D．was thinking

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。

考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。

2． B

【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。

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