专题05 被动语态100题-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

专题05 被动语态100题

一、语态概述

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

例如： Many people speak Chinese．

Chinese is spoken by many people． 主语  Chinese是动词 speak 的承受者。

例如： He opened the book．他打开了书。

The book was opened． 书被开了。

二、 被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词 be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表

现出来的。

主动句：动作的执行者(主语)+谓语动词+动作的承受者(宾语)

被动句： 动作的承受者(主语)+ be  +动词的过去分词  + by + 动作的执行者

注意：(1)有时 by 短语可以省略。

(2)主动句的时态是由谓语动词来体现的，而被动句的时态是由 be 动词来体现的。

被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词后加 not构成。

被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前，句尾加问号构成。例如：

三、 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

① 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；

一般现在时： am / is /are+done

一般过去时： was /were+ done

(1)People grow rice in the south of the country．

Rice is grown in the south of the country．

②现在进行时的被动语态：

现在进行时的被动语态： am/is/are+  being  +  done

The radio is broadcasting English lessons．

English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio．

③过去进行时的被动语态：

过去进行时的被动语态：  was/were+  being  + done

The workers were mending the road．

The road was being mended．

④现在完成时的被动语态：

现在完成时的被动语态：  have/ has +  been + done

Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off．

I have been told the sports meeting might be put off．

⑤过去完成时的被动语态：

过去完成时的被动语态：  had+  been  +done

When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets．

When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out．

⑥一般将来时的被动语态：

一般将来时的被动语态：   will+   be  + done

They will send cars abroad by sea．

Cars will be sent abroad by sea．

⑦含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + done

You must hand in your compositions after class．

Your compositions must be handed in after class．

2025年中考真题练习

1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future．

A．is used                          B．will be used                       C．are used

2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired． Something ________ to keep him relaxed．

A．should do                      B．should be done                   C．must do

3．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024．

A．named                          B．was named                         C．will be named

4．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today．

A．speaks               B．spoke                     C．is spoken                D．will speak

5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________．

A．wastes               B．is wasted                C．wasted                    D．was wasted

6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month．

—Wow! Good news．

A．shows               B．has shown              C．is shown                 D．was shown

7．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025．

A．holds                B．held                       C．is held                    D．will be held

8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people． It ________ to help deal with food waste．

A．will design        B．will be designed      C．designs                   D．is designed

9．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year．

—Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day．

A．will hold                       B．is held                               C．are held

10．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research．

A．were taken                   B．took                                  C．were taking

2024年中考真题练习

11．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview．

A．was asked         B．asked                     C．is asked                  D．asks

12．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July． Don’t miss it．

A．holds               B．will hold                C．is held                    D．will be held

13．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful． I wonder where they ________．

A．will be taken                B．are taking                          C．were taken

14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class．

A．reads               B．read                       C．is read                    D．was read

15．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment．

A．plant                B．are planted             C．were planted           D．have planted

16．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years．

—The government has made a great effort on it． I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future．

A．was solved                   B．solves                                C．will be solved

17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully．

— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!

A．completes                                           B．is completed

C．was completed                                     D．will be completed

18．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving．

A．are causing                  B．are caused                          C．have caused

19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart．

A．say                  B．is said                    C．says                       D．are said

20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year．

A．plant                B．are planted             C．planted                   D．were planted

2025年中考模拟真题练习

21．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades．

A．praise              B．praises                   C．is praised                D．was praised

22．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society．

A．uses                 B．will use                  C．used                       D．is used

23．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special． Who made it?

—It ________ by my grandmother last week． She’s very skillful．

A．makes                         B．made                                 C．was made

24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The Water Festival ______ in Xishuangbanna from April 13th to 15th this year． Everyone had fun there．

A．celebrate          B．celebrated               C．is celebrated            D．was celebrated

25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024．

A．includes           B．has included           C．was included           D．has been included

26．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future?

—No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied．

A．done                B．doing                     C．are doing                D．are done

27．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods．

A．build               B．is built                   C．built                       D．was built

28．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

—Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June．

A．have held         B．were held               C．hold                       D．are held

29．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe．

A．make                                                  B．are making

C．are made                                             D．were made

30．（2025·福建厦门·二模）According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028．

A．is expected                   B．expects                              C．will expect

31．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities．

A．has been set      B．is set                      C．was set                   D．will be set

32．（2025·福建厦门·二模）You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again．

A．is expressed                 B．has expressed                     C．is expressing

33．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—I find sweeping the floor very tiring．

—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ______ widely nowadays．

A．used                            B．is used                               C．was used

34．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

—I have to ask my mom． If I ________, I will go with you．

A．have allowed    B．will allow               C．was allowed            D．am allowed

35．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life．

A．makes              B．made                     C．is made                  D．was made

36．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say?

—Please be patient． Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time．

A．allows              B．allowed                  C．is allowed               D．are allowed

37．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—Master Li, when will we start the new machine?

—Take your time． Not until all the parts ________ carefully．

A．are checked      B．will check              C．will be checked       D．check

38．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work． It makes me very upset．

—Don’t worry． It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year．

A．builds              B．will build               C．is built                   D．will be built

39．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）In China, a kid’s tenth birthday is an important event and it ________ with a special party．

A．celebrates         B．is celebrated           C．was celebrated         D．celebrated

40．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games．

A．was chosen       B．is chosen                C．will choose             D．will be chosen

41．（2025·云南昆明·三模）President Xi Jinping ______ for a cup of coffee in the Old Town of Li Jiang on Wednesday and commented that Yunnan coffee represents China．

A．invited             B．was invited             C．was inviting            D．is invited

42．（2025·江苏·二模）—How can I get the food online as soon as possible?

—JD Takeout is also a good way． JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________．

A．orders              B．will order               C．is ordered               D．will be ordered

43．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year．

A．will open         B．opened                   C．opens                     D．is open

…………

参考答案

1． B

【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。

考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。

2． B

【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。

考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。

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